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词汇 disaster
释义 disaster
noun[ C or U ]
uk /dɪˈzɑː.stər/ us /dɪˈzæs.tɚ/
B2
(an event that results in) great harm, damage, or death, or serious difficulty: 灾难,大祸
An inquiry was ordered into the recent rail disaster (= a serious train accident).有关方面下令调查最近这起铁路灾难事故。
disaster forIt would be a disaster for me if I lost my job.对我而言,如果丢了工作那将是一场灾难。
natural disaster This is one of the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area.这是该地区所经历的最严重的自然灾害之一。
spell disaster forHeavy and prolonged rain can spell disaster for many plants.大量持续的降雨会对很多植物造成巨大的危害。
disaster strikesEverything was going smoothly until suddenly disaster struck.灾难突然降临之前一切进行得都很顺利。
recipe for disasterInviting James and Ivan to dinner on the same evening was a recipe for disaster (= caused a very difficult situation) - they always argue with each other.请詹姆斯和伊凡一起吃晚饭简直就是自找苦吃——他们在一起总是争来争去。
Synonyms
calamity
cataclysmliterary
catastrophe
crisis
emergency
tragedy
 be a disasterB2informal
to be very unsuccessful or extremely bad: 非常失败,极为糟糕
The evening was a complete disaster.那场晚会糟透了。
The destruction of the rain forests is an ecological disaster.雨林遭破坏是一种生态灾难。
The plane narrowly avoided disaster when one of the engines cut out on take-off.飞机起飞时一个发动机熄火,差点酿成重大事故。
Let us pray for the victims of this terrible disaster.让我们为这次可怕灾难的受害者祈祷吧。
News of the disaster shocked the whole world.
Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters.洪水和地震是自然灾害。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Accidents and disasters
accident
accidental
accidentally
accidentally on purposeidiom
an accident waiting to happenidiom
calamity
cataclysm
cataclysmic
cataclysmically
catastrophe
disastrous
disastrously
doomsday scenario
dumpster fire
emergency
non-emergency
perfect storm
post-accident
snafu
tragedy

Idiom


a disaster waiting to happen

disaster | American Dictionary


disaster
noun[ C/U ]
us/dɪˈzæs·tər/
an event causing great harm, damage, or suffering:
[ C/U ]financial disaster
[ U ]disaster aid/relief
[ C ]Over 100 people died in the disaster.
[ C ]The hurricane may be the costliest natural disaster in US history.
fig. A disaster is also a complete failure:
[ C ]Our last dinner party was an absolute disaster.

disaster | Business English


disaster
noun[ C or U ]
uk /dɪˈzɑːstər/us
a sudden event that causes a lot of damage, such as a very bad fire, storm, or accident:
Insurance companies often charge extra to cover floods, earthquakes, or other natural disasters.
an extremely bad situation that can destroy a company’s plans, success, or ability to operate:
mean/spell disaster for sbA crash in real estate prices would mean financial disaster for the housing lenders.
The $7.48 billion takeover quickly turned into a major disaster.

Examples of disaster


disaster
Thus, drought, one of the greatest natural disasters intermittently confronting the nation, was blamed on political conflicts within the royal family.
They are predictive in that one could use them with hypothetical disasters to predict what the most likely policy and political outcomes will be.
The states ensured that their peoples were able to regain the property that they regularly lost to natural disasters and to foreign invasion.
Since the early 1970s, the region seems to have been widely beset by civil wars, political upheavals, famines and other natural disasters.
Historical studies of major natural disasters offer invaluable insights into a society by revealing long-term themes and continuities.
A contemporary chronicler opined (in the annal for 1011) that 'all those disasters befell us through bad policy (unraeligdas)'.
Other scholars have concentrated on individuals or local efforts with a particular emphasis on ballooning firsts or ballooning disasters.
Catastrophic disasters violate expectations about an efficient and forceful government response and damage agency reputations.
Before the 1980s, at least, citizens looked to states and localities if they looked to government at all for help with disasters.
Will we strive to salvage the disaster's 'event-ness', or work to make it 'process-like'?
The research agenda is not to look for impending disasters or catastrophes lurking around the corner.
The computer itself was about to be indicted for the disasters.
An extreme example of categorizing landscapes based on health is cities, which are enormously expensive ecological disasters.
Major disasters, for example, compromise many interdependent systems simultaneously, often including individual lives, social systems, ecological systems, communication systems, and computer systems.
The study also depicts the clinical disasters that could follow the enthusiastic pursuit of an untried, fashionable idea, notably faradism.
See all examples of disaster
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withdisaster


disaster

These are words often used in combination with disaster.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


absolute disaster
So too would cheerfulness and patience in the face of absolutedisaster.
brink of disaster
As a woman of questionable morals, she seemed to stand by as her family teetered on the brinkofdisaster.
climatic disaster
This will mean that we fail to achieve our climate policy objectives and result in a climatic disaster.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with disaster
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