| 词汇 | diphtheria |
| 释义 | diphtheria noun[ U ] uk /dɪfˈθɪə.ri.ə//dɪpˈθɪə.ri.ə/ us /dɪfˈθɪr.i.ə//dɪpˈθɪr.i.ə/ a serious infectious disease that causes fever and difficulty in breathing and swallowing白喉 Fevers & infectious diseases afebrile ague anaplasmosis anti-malaria anti-malarial delirious EHF ehrlichiosis enteric fever Epstein-Barr virus EVD mumps rubella scarlet fever sleeping sickness staph staphylococcus Staphylococcus infection toxoplasmosis typhoid fever By what means are malaria, typhoid fever, diphtheria, and tuberculosis spread from one individual to another? Eight persons suffering from diphtheria were at the Miami Valley Hospital. My father and mother died in a scourge of diphtheria that swept the neighborhood when I was a boy of five. Poor little boy, with all his joy of life and enthusiasms, struck down by diphtheria! Thus the bacteria of Asiatic cholera and diphtheria may destroy life in a few hours, while those of consumption may take years to produce a fatal result. diphtheria | American Dictionarydiphtheria noun[ U ] us/dɪfˈθəɪr·i·ə, dɪp-/ a serious infectious disease that causes fever and difficulty in breathing and swallowing Examples of diphtheriadiphtheria By contrast, all the protagonists of diphtheria antitoxin serum insisted that it was a therapeutic treatment. Second, at the end of the nineteenth century, diphtheria was one of the most widespread infectious diseases. According to this model, the cost of diphtheria treatment was conceived as a risk that burdened neither the individual, nor the larger collective group. As with the diphtheria antitoxin production, standards and quality control were organized labinternally without state interference. The relationship between a "donation" or "contribution" and the provision of diphtheria antitoxin serum was a direct one and was usually stipulated in a contract. There is a striking contrast between this hasty launching of tuberculin and the careful launching of the diphtheria antitoxin three years later. The high levels of susceptibility to tetanus and diphtheria have two main causes. Total antibody against diphtheria was determined by passive haemagglutination. In both countries, diphtheria antitoxin serum was a prescription drug available only in pharmacies. Thus, unlike traditional vaccinations that essentially mimicked nature, diphtheria antitoxin serum was a child of the laboratory. To avoid diphtheria epidemics in the future the immunity among adults should be raised in the coming years. The evaluation of diphtheria serum became a blueprint for the evaluation of other sera that were developed after the turn of the century. The race to develop a diphtheria serum had come to a very similar conclusion, but had evolved out of two very different experimental systems. The selection criteria for population studies vary and so do the methods utilized for the determination of diphtheria antibodies. The changing epidemiology of diphtheria in the vaccine era. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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