| 词汇 | diglossia |
| 释义 | diglossia noun[ U ] language specializeduk /ˌdaɪˈɡlɒs.i.ə/ us /ˌdaɪˈɡlɑː.si.ə/ a situation in which there are two different forms of the same language used by a community, used in different social situations双层语言，双言现象（指在特定语言小区里，一种语言存在两种不同变体，各具特定的社会功能） Using other languages Anglocentric Anglocentrism bilingual education bilingualism bilinguality interpret mistranslate mistranslation monolingual mother tongue multilingually natively non-native render rendering target language translator transliterate trilingual word for wordidiom Examples of diglossiadiglossia The authors reject the "backward-looking preservationist" perspective, which seeks to maintain diglossia by keeping indigenous languages within their traditional domains. He then discusses some instances of standardization, diglossia, and digraphia, all of which divide and stratify people in cer tain ways in indigenous contexts. The editors not only provide a history of the term but also remind students of the disagreement and confusion about the meaning of diglossia. Such convergence is not surprising when one recalls that diglossia is a case of prolonged contact between two varieties of the same language. In diglossia, code alteration is largely of the situational type. Here it is helpful to draw a distinction between diglossia and code switching. Although speakers in diglossia situations must know more than one grammatical system to carry on their daily affairs, only one code is employed at any one time. Diglossia is a type of relationship in which two (or more) languages are used in a complementary distribution of domains. Fishman (1967) refines thinking on diglossia by noting that diglossia could develop with or without widespread bilingualism in a community. Coulmas questions whether a genetic relationship between languages is a requirement for diglossia. Diglossia alludes to a historical process that involves consideration of at least two languages in conflict. Diglossia is associated with another complication. Arabic is a clear case of diglossia. Where there is a strong divergence, the language is said to exhibit diglossia. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. When one or more registers of a language come to be strongly divergent from spoken language, the resulting situation is called diglossia. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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