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词汇 deflator
释义 deflator
noun[ C ]
uk /dɪˈfleɪtər/us
ECONOMICS
a figure that is used to change current prices or wages so that they can be compared to past prices or wages, by removing the effect of inflation:
The GDP deflator - the overall inflation measure covering all price changes in the economy and not just at the consumer level - rose 0.4 percent in the third quarter to 128.
The price deflator measures the magnitude of price increases and detects whether higher costs drive consumers away from a product.

Examples of deflator


deflator
These short-term indexes could be used as deflators when constructing the annual quantity indexes in (iii) below.
Using the ex post deflator will then bias real interest rates downward in 1920, and upward in 1921-1922.
Prices for durable goods and nondurable goods and services were derived as the implicit price deflator from the ratio of current to constant price expenditure.
A fiscal-year deflator was calculated from the monthly series.
Third, because industries are geographically concentrated, the state deflators will pick up differences in state prices, even though based on industrylevel data.
Is it proper to measure real interest rates by deflating current nominal rates by an ex post, and often transitory, annual change in the deflator?
Since the cost of labour is a major cost of silviculture and consumer goods is the major cost of labour, the consumer price index is used as a deflator.
Relative prices: relative return indicator (capturing the changes in relative prices in real terms), measured by the ratio of the implicit deflator of agricultural production to that of forestry.
The figures in real terms have been rebased using the gross domestic product deflator for 1995–96.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
In 1978–79, it was £5.90, which is £17.20 at today's prices using the gross domestic product deflator.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Percentage changes in real terms are measured by the gross domestic product deflator.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Estimates of regional and county gross domestic product are not calculated at constant prices, as there are no regional price deflators available.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Reliable price deflators for overseas investment are not available.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These figures cannot be expressed in terms of constant prices because there are no suitable price deflators.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Inflationary pressures in the economy are measured by the underlying rate of inflation, producer prices, and the gross domestic product deflator.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
See all examples of deflator
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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