| 词汇 | allowance |
| 释义 | allowance noun uk /əˈlaʊ.əns/ us /əˈlaʊ.əns/ allowancenoun (AMOUNT GIVEN)C1[ C ] money that you are given regularly, especially to pay for a particular thing: （尤指为特定事项支付的）定期补贴，津贴 The perks of the job include a company pension and a generous travel allowance.这份工作的特殊待遇包括公司退休金计划和丰厚的差旅补助。 I couldn't have managed at college if I hadn't had an allowance from my parents.要不是父母定期给我生活费，我没法读完大学。 [ C ] an amount of something that you are allowed: 定量；限额 The baggage/luggage allowance for most flights is 20 kilos.大多数班机给乘客的行李重量限额是20公斤。 [ C ]mainly US(UK usuallypocket money) an amount of money that parents regularly give to their child to spend as they choose父母给孩子的钱 Gary's been exploiting the system, getting both a student allowance and unemployment benefit. A family man's earnings rose 5% in real terms after deducting income tax, insurance, child allowances, etc. Paul has to use his car a lot in his new job but he gets a good mileage allowance. He gets a small allowance from his father - just enough to live on until he starts to earn money. The basic calorie allowance is 2000 calories a day for women and 2500 for men. Grants & allowances anti-subsidy benefit benny bursary civil list corporate welfare cost-of-living allowance expense featherbed fellowship fringe benefit nonforfeitable nonforfeiture parachute payments pension personal allowance pin money redundancy payment scrappage unemployment You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: General words for size and amount allowancenoun (PREPARATION)make allowance for to prepare for the possibility of: 顾及，考虑到;为…留出余地 We should make allowance for bad weather and have plenty of umbrellas available.我们应该考虑到有可能会遇上恶劣天气，所以应该备足雨伞。 allowancenoun (ACCEPTING)make allowances for C2 To make allowances for someone is to think about their characteristics and not judge them too severely: 体谅，谅解;虑及 You should make allowances for him - he's been quite ill recently.你应该体谅他——他最近一直病得不轻。 allowance | American Dictionaryallowance noun[ C ] us/əˈlɑʊ·əns/ the amount of something available or needed for a particular purpose: What is the recommended daily allowance of vitamin A? An allowance is also money given by parents to a child every week that the child can spend. allowance | Business Englishallowance noun[ C ] uk /əˈlaʊəns/us money that someone is given regularly by their employer or by the government to pay for a particular thing: an accommodation/car/mileage allowance an allowance for sth/to do sthSome companies will even give their telecommuting executives an allowance to buy office furniture for their home. Employees relocating to London receive a maximum allowance of £1000 a year. an amount of something that someone is allowed to have, use, produce, etc.: baggage/luggage allowanceBaggage allowance is 2 free bags per passenger, and $80 per additional bag. In Europe nearly all of the valuable emission allowances - permits that each allow one ton of emissions - were given away to power companies. TAX an amount of goods that you are allowed to buy and take into another country before you have to start paying tax: The Australian Customs Service will not charge you duty or tax on goods you bring in if they are within the duty-free allowance guidelines. TAX mainly UK an amount of money that can be taken off your income before the tax owed is calculated: a tax allowance a personal/married couple's/single person's allowance an annual allowance ACCOUNTING, TAX an amount of money that can be taken off a company's profits before the tax owed is calculated: The purchaser of assets can claim allowances on certain items such as plant and machinery. the fact of planning or paying now for a possible future change in a situation or a possible future cost, or the amount that is planned for: make an allowance for sthIt is unlikely that the regulator will make any allowance for falls in customer service caused by a strike. They made a 10% allowance for bad debt. The company will extend existing health-plan contracts and their pricing for eight years, with allowances for inflation. Compare provisionnoun COMMERCE a special arrangement, such as a lower price, that manufacturers offer to stores which are going to sell their products: When selling a new product, manufacturers sometimes give retailers an allowance, for example a sale or return agreement. See alsocapital allowance cost of living allowance display allowance entertainment allowance hardship allowance investment allowance Jobseeker's Allowance loan-loss allowance personal allowance subsidiarynoun subsistence allowance writing-down allowance Examples of allowanceallowance The method of creating each individual feature is decided based on that feature's tolerance allowances and the production quantities of the component. This enables allowances to be made for different factors affecting output, such as failures in power or water supply by public utilities. The more predictable and mechanistic, the better - with allowances for elegant variation, as we shall see. In 1945, the federal government was empowered to regulate maternity insurance as well as family allowances. In this research, both groups of producers were asked to rate their sources of income and time allowance for agricultural and non-agricultural tasks. Here, the only bias is the allowance for the possibility of hierarchical structure implicit in the choice of context-free grammars. Transfer payments, including welfare, pension, and family allowances along with various hunter support programs facilitate the purchase of hunting equipment. But allowance has to be made for a certain amount of settling old scores. Recent reforms to maternity allowances have equally credited in low earners (albeit with different rules). First, it is a limited child allowance programme for the poor that tries to replicate similar programmes in other industrialised nations. These expressions contain allowance for two effects not normally included in investigations of the average stress in a suspension. Still, he did propose the introduction of children's allowances as one key element in the social security framework. Co-payments tend to be calculated in a way that combines a flat rate depending on the long-term care allowance and an income-related part. We undertook all calculations both without and with allowance for (individual) heterogeneity. They protested over immediate or relatively shortterm issues like ad hoc demands over wage hikes, holidays, dismissals or restoration of allowances. See all examples of allowance These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withallowanceallowanceThese are words often used in combination with allowance. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. basic allowance Around 2.4 million people received a basic allowance and 1.1 million people an additional child's allowance. clothing allowance Is some higher clothingallowance paid? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 daily allowance Recommended dailyallowance is 1-1.5 mg/day. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with allowance |
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