词汇 | allogeneic |
释义 | BETA Examples of allogeneicallogeneic isn’t in the Cambridge Dictionary yet. You can help! The fate of allogeneic and xenogeneic tissue transplanted into the third ventricle of rodents. Other techniques that may reduce the need for allogeneic blood are available, such as hemodilution and patient warming, but have not been considered. This process involves the patient donating blood on three occasions in the month before surgery, thus reducing the need for allogeneic blood. Clinicians must then turn to donations (called allogeneic) from unrelated persons. Anecdotal observations have been made of autoimmune disease remission in patients who have undergone allogeneic bone marrow transplantation as a result of coincidental haematological malignancies. From an immunological point of view, different individuals might display different responses upon allogeneic (transplanted graft) stimulation. Selection will consequently act in favour of those individuals which recognize and react against contact by allogeneic and xenogeneic neighbours. For several years we have been involved in investigating the immune response to both allogeneic and xenogeneic neural grafts. A systematic review of economic evaluations of technologies to minimize peri-operative allogeneic blood transfusion. The primary outcome used in the meta-analyses was the proportion of patients who received one or more unit of allogeneic blood. Estimation of the reduction in infection rates and length of stay were taken from a study that had investigated the effects of allogeneic blood (12). One viewpoint would be that because allogeneic transfusions are associated with side effects, and that most of these technologies are effective, they are underused. Thus, as a result of the transplant procedure, a complete network of cytokines is already activated, even before the allogeneic reactions develop. Leukocytes are allogeneic immunoreactive cells and have no clinical benefit for the recipient. Of the various alternative approaches to therapy, allogeneic transplantation of donor bone marrow or stem cells remains the only curative approach. Syngeneic myoblasts significantly prolonged the survival of the islets from 11 days to 31.7 days; no beneficial effect was observed for the transfected allogeneic myoblasts. They also showed similar destruction in vitro with human islets and allogeneic blood, which could explain the high islet numbers needed currently to reverse diabetes successfully in clinical islet transplantation. Patients and clinicians who decide that they wish to decrease the risk of perioperative allogeneic transfusion as much as possible are faced with a number of options. The first instrument was a postcard that asked recipients whether the technologies were currently being used in their hospital for orthopedic and/or cardiac surgery to reduce perioperative allogeneic transfusion. |
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