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词汇 conjunction
释义 conjunction
noun
uk /kənˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/ us /kənˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/

conjunctionnoun (CONNECTING WORD)


B2[ C ](written abbreviationconj)
a word such as 'and', 'but', 'while', or 'although' that connects words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence连词,连接词
Examples

The conjunction "although" joins the two clauses in the sentence "He left, although I begged him not to."
When you write a series of nouns or adjectives, such as 'purple, green and blue', you use a conjunction before the last one, instead of a comma.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: parts of speech
abstract noun
adj
adjectival
adjectivally
adjunct
adv
adverb
adverbial
article
common noun
concrete noun
conj
connective
count noun
countable noun
part of speech
prep
pronoun
relative pronoun
verb

conjunctionnoun (COMBINATION)


C2[ C or U ](formalconjuncture, uk /kənˈdʒʌŋk.tʃər/ us /kənˈdʒʌŋk.tʃɚ/)
the situation in which events or conditions combine or happen together: 结合;联合;同时发生
An unfortunate conjunction of circumstances led to his downfall.一连串不幸事件同时发生,导致了他的下台。
There is a team of writers working in conjunction (with each other) on the book.有一个作家小组在合作撰写这部书。
[ C or U ]specialized(formalconjuncture)
in astrology, the situation in which two planets appear to be in the same part of the sky as seen from earth: (占星术中两个天体的)相合
Mars and Venus will be in exact conjunction on 1 September.火星和金星在9月1日会正好相合。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Connecting and combining
abut
additive
adjoin
affix something to something
agglomerate
connectedly
connecting
converge
convergence
cor
intertwine
interweave
isthmic
jointed
junction
umbilical
unification
unified
unify
unintegrated

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


The supernatural - general words

Grammar



Conjunctions
Conjunctions are linking words like and, or, but, then and because: …

And, but, either … or, etc. (coordinating conjunctions)
Coordinating conjunctions connect items which are the same grammatical type, e.g. words, phrases, clauses. The most common coordinating conjunctions are and, or, but. …

After, although, as soon as, etc. (subordinating conjunctions)
Common subordinating conjunctions are: after, (al)though, as, before, if, since, that, until, when, whereas, while, once, so, as soon as, provided that. When a clause follows these conjunctions, it becomes a subordinate clause, which needs a main clause to make a complete sentence. …

Position of subordinating conjunctions
Words and phrases such as above all, anyway, as a result, as well, eventually, firstly, however, overall, rather, then, therefore, though, on the contrary (linking adjuncts) can create similar meanings to conjunctions (e.g. adding, cause and effect). These words are adverb phrases and can come in any position which an adverb can occupy: …

Conjunctions: adding
One of the main uses of conjunctions is to add phrases and clauses together. The most common conjunction for adding is and: …

Adding with and
One of the main uses of conjunctions is to add phrases and clauses together. The most common conjunction for adding is and: …

Adding with and … too
In speaking, we can also use and … too to connect words, phrases and clauses. Too focuses on the addition: …

Adding with as well as and in addition to
As well as is more common than in addition to. In addition to is more formal and used more in writing than in speaking: …

Conjunctions: causes, reasons, results and purpose
Conjunctions describing causes, reasons, results and purpose are subordinating conjunctions. …

Conjunctions: causes, reasons and results
The following conjunctions are commonly used to connect causes/reasons and results. Because, as and since are very similar in meaning. …

Conjunctions: purpose
We use the following conjunctions to talk about purposes or goals. So and so that are more common than so as and in order that. So as is rather informal. In order that is more formal than the others. …

Conjunctions: contrasting
The conjunctions but and although/though connect ideas that contrast. Whereas is also used but it is not as common: …

But
But is a coordinating conjunction used to connect ideas that contrast. Coordinating conjunctions connect items which are the same grammatical type. …

Although/though
Although/though can be used to contrast ideas. Although/though are subordinating conjunctions used to connect a subordinate clause to a main clause, like after, as, before, if, since, that, even though, even if. …

But or although?
But cannot be used in the same way as although/though. We use but to connect items which are the same grammatical type (coordinating conjunction). …

Even though, even if
Even though and even if are also used as subordinating conjunctions in the same way as although/though. Even though is similar to although but it makes a stronger contrast: …

Conjunctions: typical errors
We use and to connect words in a list and to connect phrases and clauses in a sentence: …

Conjunctions: time
When, after, before, until, since, while, once, as and as soon as are subordinating conjunctions which can be used to connect an action or an event to a point in time. …

When, once, as soon as
We can use when, once, as and as soon as to talk about a specific point in time when something happened or will happen: …

Before, after and until
We use before and after to talk about the order of events in the past or future. With before and after, either the main clause or the subordinate clause can come first: …

While
We use while to show that actions or events happen at the same time in the past, present or future: …

conjunction | American Dictionary


conjunction
noun
us/kənˈdʒʌŋk·ʃən/

conjunctionnoun (CONNECTING WORD)


[ C ] grammar
a word such as "and," "but," "because," or "although" that connects words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence

conjunctionnoun (COMBINATION)


[ C/U ]
a combination of events or conditions:
[ U ]Physicists are working in conjunction with engineers on the project.

Examples of conjunction


conjunction
In this paper we will explore, in particular, the effects on threshold conditions of parallel currents in conjunction with shears.
In conjunction with (8), this reasoning also demonstrates how the interest rate on discount window loans determines the potential severity of banking crises.
The semiotic square is intended to map the logical conjunctions and disjunctions of concrete or abstract notions.
In conjunction, these properties of social-psychological research have impeded the development of theories with explanatory power and the ability to generate novel and nontrivial hypotheses.
The classical truth tables for conjunction and implication are used.
In both studies we investigated children's ability to choose the appropriate conjunction in two cloze tasks.
By construction, the invariant of the location l is obtained by the conjunction of the latest firing times of enabled transitions.
Unlike traditional partial deduction, which considers only atoms for partial deduction, conjunctive partial deduction attempts to specialize entire conjunctions of atoms.
In conjunction with a strong longitudinal electric field component, a natural acceleration channel has been demonstrated to exist for a laser beam in a vacuum.
Another difference is that we fragment conjunction structures so that each conjunct resides in a separate elementary tree.
In the case of conjunction, this is only possible if we have both elimination rules.
These advances were all made possible by the systematic use of the microscope, particularly in conjunction with the epistemological category of developmental history.
For it is understood that if the closure conditions theorized are not actualized, the x-y conjunction will not occur even if condition, x, does recur.
Therefore, constant conjunctions are thought to be rare or nonexistent in the social realm, which rarely, if ever, is subject to experimental control.
The pilot service team attended 198 of these calls either alone or in conjunction with other emergency vehicles.
See all examples of conjunction
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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