| 词汇 | compound |
| 释义 | compound noun[ C ] uk /ˈkɒm.paʊnd/ us /ˈkɑːm.paʊnd/ compoundnoun[C] (COMBINATION)chemistry specialized a chemical that combines two or more elements: 化合物 Salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.盐是钠和氯的化合物。 Many fertilizers contain nitrogen compounds.许多化学肥料都含有氮化合物。 formal something consisting of two or more different parts: 复合物；混合物 Then there was his manner, a curious compound of humour and severity.还有他的态度，那是一种幽默与严厉的奇异混合。 language specialized a word that combines two or more different words. Often, the meaning of the compound cannot be discovered by knowing the meaning of the different words that form it. Compounds may be written either as one word or as separate words: （语法中的）复合词 'Bodyguard' and 'floppy disk' are two examples of compounds.bodyguard 和 floppy disk 是两个复合词。 Chemistry: types of chemical acid salt aerogel albumin alkali metal alkaline alkaloid antioxidant carbohydrate coolant homologous series inorganic isopropanol ketone lectin melamine monosaccharide mothball propellant saline weak base You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Complexity Linguistics: morphology & parts of words compoundnoun[C] (AREA)an area surrounded by fences or walls that contains a group of buildings: （围起来的）场地，楼群，院落 The gates opened and the troops marched into their compound.大门开了，部队进入他们的大院。 The embassy compound has been closed to the public because of a bomb threat.因受到炸弹威胁，使馆区停止对公众开放。 Gardens & yards allotment arboretum backyard barnyard boatyard cloister cottage garden court courtyard farmyard forecourt formal formally garden ground junkyard quad reclamation yard roof garden yard GrammarCompounds A compound word is two or more words linked together to produce a word with a new meaning: … Compound words A compound word is two or more words linked together to produce a word with a new meaning: … Compound sentences A compound sentence has two or more main clauses linked by coordinating conjunctions, such as and, but: … Nouns: compound nouns Some nouns consist of more than one word. These are compound nouns. Compound nouns can be formed in different ways. The most common way is to put two nouns together (noun + noun); other common types are adjective + noun and verb + noun. … Compound verbs Compound verbs are two words which combine to make one meaning. The first word is usually a noun, an adjective or a preposition, and the second word is a verb. The words are sometimes written as one word and sometimes joined by hyphens. A good learner’s dictionary will tell you how the compound is normally written: … Word formation There are four main kinds of word formation: prefixes, suffixes, conversion and compounds. … Prefixes We add prefixes before the base or stem of a word. … Suffixes We add suffixes after the base or stem of a word. The main purpose of a suffix is to show what class of word it is (e.g. noun or adjective). … Conversion Conversion involves the change of a word from one word class to another. For example, the verbs to email and to microwave are formed from the nouns email and microwave: … Compounding When we use compounding, we link together two or more bases to create a new word. Normally, the first item identifies a key feature of the second word. For example, the two bases back and ache can combine to form the compound noun backache, and the two bases post and card combine to form the compound noun postcard. … Abbreviation Abbreviation involves shortening a word. We do this in three main ways: clipping, acronyms and blends. … Back-formation We form words with back-formation when we remove part of a word, usually something which we think is a suffix (or occasionally a prefix). We do this commonly when we form verbs from nouns. … compound verb uk /kəmˈpaʊnd/ us /kəmˈpaʊnd/ compoundverb (WORSEN)[ Toften passive ] to make a problem or difficult situation worse: 使加重，使加剧，使恶化 Her terror was compounded by the feeling that she was being watched.她有种被人监视的感觉，这加剧了她的恐惧感。 His financial problems were compounded when he unexpectedly lost his job.他意外地失去了工作，这使他手头更紧了。 Severe drought has compounded food shortages in the region.严重的干旱加剧了该地区的食品短缺问题。 Deteriorating and making worse add admin aggravate backslide be downhillidiom debase deteriorate deterioration devaluation disintegrate dog one step forward, two steps backidiom regress regression regressive regressively vulgarize wear thinidiom worse worsen compoundverb (COMBINE)[ T ] to mix two things together: 使混合；使复合 Most tyres are made of rubber compounded with other chemicals and materials.大多数轮胎都是用橡胶和其他化学制品、材料混合制成的。 Connecting and combining abut additive adjoin affix something to something agglomerate connectedly connecting converge convergence cor intertwine interweave isthmic jointed junction umbilical unification unified unify unintegrated compound adjective uk /ˈkɒm.paʊnd/ us /ˈkɑːm.paʊnd/ consisting of two or more parts复合的 finance & economics specialized used to refer to a system of paying interest in which interest is paid both on the original amount of money invested (= given to companies hoping to get more back) or borrowed and on the interest that has collected over a period of time: （利息）以复利计算的 compound interest复利 The investment fund has achieved annual compound returns of 18.2 percent.投资得到了18.2%的复利年回报率。 Complexity advanced all-singing baroque baroquely be more to something than meets the eyeidiom fancily finicky fractally high-tech indirectly non-basic onerousness ornate ornately over-elaborate tortuous tortuously tortuousness twisty ultra-sophisticated You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Interest & capital GrammarCompounds A compound word is two or more words linked together to produce a word with a new meaning: … Compound words A compound word is two or more words linked together to produce a word with a new meaning: … Compound sentences A compound sentence has two or more main clauses linked by coordinating conjunctions, such as and, but: … Compound verbs Compound verbs are two words which combine to make one meaning. The first word is usually a noun, an adjective or a preposition, and the second word is a verb. The words are sometimes written as one word and sometimes joined by hyphens. A good learner’s dictionary will tell you how the compound is normally written: … Word formation There are four main kinds of word formation: prefixes, suffixes, conversion and compounds. … Prefixes We add prefixes before the base or stem of a word. … Suffixes We add suffixes after the base or stem of a word. The main purpose of a suffix is to show what class of word it is (e.g. noun or adjective). … Conversion Conversion involves the change of a word from one word class to another. For example, the verbs to email and to microwave are formed from the nouns email and microwave: … Compounding When we use compounding, we link together two or more bases to create a new word. Normally, the first item identifies a key feature of the second word. For example, the two bases back and ache can combine to form the compound noun backache, and the two bases post and card combine to form the compound noun postcard. … Abbreviation Abbreviation involves shortening a word. We do this in three main ways: clipping, acronyms and blends. … Back-formation We form words with back-formation when we remove part of a word, usually something which we think is a suffix (or occasionally a prefix). We do this commonly when we form verbs from nouns. … compound | American Dictionarycompound noun[ C ] us/ˈkɑm·pɑʊnd/ compoundnoun[C] (COMBINATION)a mixture of two or more different parts or elements: His jokes have been described as a compound of fears, anxieties, and insecurities. chemistry A compound is a chemical substance that combines two or more elements. grammar A compound is a word consisting of two or more words: "Black eye" and "teaspoon" are compounds. compoundnoun[C] (AREA)a fenced or enclosed area that contains buildings: We left the compound early to find and photograph wild animals. compound verb[ T ] us/kɑmˈpɑʊnd, ˈkɑm·pɑʊnd/ to make something worse by increasing or adding to it: Lack of rain compounded the problems farmers are having. compound | Business Englishcompound adjective FINANCEuk /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/us used to describe a system of calculating interest in which it is paid on both the amount of money invested or borrowed and on the interest that has been added to it: The investment has grown $1,000 into $3,552 over five years, a compound annual return of 28.6%. compound verb[ T ] FINANCEuk /kəmˈpaʊnd/us to calculate interest on both the amount of money invested or borrowed and on the interest that has been added to it: Interest will be compounded every six months. See alsocompound interest Comparesimple interest Examples of compoundcompound If a rule with such a "compound" body is not redundant it might be so in part. While phrases tend to be stressed phrase-finally, compounds tend to be stressed on the first element. The effects of seasonal drought on background canopy-gap disturbance in the tropics are expected to be substantially compounded by the effects of major disturbances. Some of these compounds have been detrimental to the environment, and all too often the disease organisms being targeted have developed resistance. This problem was compounded as the image provided by the camera was visible locally but in an undegraded form. We also represent the syntactic relations in the result of nominal compound parsing, which will be useful for nominal interpretation. We should discuss the possible interpretation and the equipment that could test biogenicity of such sulphur compounds. For each subject, a total of 16 compounds was possible. A reasonable therapeutic strategy may be to suppress the aggregation of these proteins using compounds that inhibit their corresponding proteases. This role is compounded by two key difficulties of modern day modelling. The clinicians' difficulties are further compounded by the older adult often having internalised the media version, so pushing down and distorting their own experiences. Since this was a kind of truck, it was counted as a left-headed compound. How does one proceed from impartiality, possibly compounded with sympathy, to the utilitarian mean rule? This problem is compounded by the presence, within the ranch, of patches of thicket harbouring untreated populations of tsetse. However, it has to be realized that synthetic compounds as such date back to the earliest recorded stages of the language. See all examples of compound These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withcompoundcompoundThese are words often used in combination with compound. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. active compound The detailed account of the active compound is complemented by information on the ecology of the tree and various sociocultural facts. bioactive compound Additionally, two chapters are devoted to the discovery of plant-derived bioactive compounds. chemical compound Fruiting frequency was not significantly correlated with any chemicalcompound. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with compound |
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