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词汇 commensalism
释义 commensalism
noun[ U ]
 biology specializeduk /kəˈmen.səl.ɪ.zəm/ us /kəˈmen.səl.ɪ.zəm/
a relationship between two species in which one gets an advantage from living closely with the other and the other is not affected by it共生(共栖)(两物种之间的共生关系,在此关系中一个受益而另一个不受影响)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Acting, being or existing together
accompanying
allied
along
alongside
among
distributively
double act
en bloc
en masse
epiphenomenal
jointly
misery
misery loves companyidiom
non-compatible
non-conflicting
tow
twin
two-way
unison
unite
Examples from literature

This kind of mutually beneficial external partnership is called commensalism, i.e. eating at the same table. 

Examples of commensalism


commensalism
According to that hypothesis, proto-digeneans possessing a typical turbellaria-like structure adopted commensalism before becoming tissue parasites in gastropods.
The same is true of commensalisms, which for our purpose can be regarded as asymmetric versions of mutualism.
Mutualisms and commensalisms also fit into this framework.
Commensalism is symbiosis in which one organism benefits and the other is not harmed or helped.
From
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Allowing the barnacle species to distribute themselves throughout global waters is a high fitness advantage of this commensalism.
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The symbiotic relationships are mutualism, commensalism, amensalism, and parasitism.
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Interactions of these organisms range from obligate mutualism to commensalism to outright antagonism.
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An example of commensalism occurs between the hawkfish and fire coral.
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This commensalism between microhylids and large spiders is common and occurs in various parts of the world.
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This relationship is called commensalism because many others receive the benefits of clean air at no cost or harm to trees supplying the oxygen.
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There are three types of symbiosis: mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism.
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Though often described as parasites, the relationship is an example of obligate commensalism, as the barnacles neither harm, nor benefit, their host.
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These symbiotic associations can be divided into parasitism, mutualism and commensalism.
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Many other kinds of associations may exist between two closely allied organisms, such as commensalism or mutualism.
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The type of interactions they can contain can be classified into six categories: mutualism, commensalism, neutralism, amensalism, antagonism, and competition.
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Wikipedia

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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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