| 词汇 | cleft-sentence |
| 释义 | cleft sentence noun[ C ] language specializeduk /ˌkleft ˈsen.təns/ us /ˌkleft ˈsen.təns/ a sentence that is divided into two clauses in order to show which information is new分裂句 Linguistic terms & linguistic style accentual affricate allophone allophony anaphor contextualize emphatic entailment etymological etymologically etymologist idiomatic inflected language philological philologically polysemy portmanteau word prescriptivism stylistics tautology GrammarWord order and focus There are a number of ways in which we can arrange subjects, verbs, objects, complements and adjuncts within a clause. Depending on how we arrange them, we can focus on certain elements over others, especially if we arrange them in an unusual way. … Word order: structures There are a number of options which we can use to add emphasis or focus within a clause. … Indirect object versus prepositional complement When we talk about someone receiving something, we can express it using the typical word order: indirect object (io) + direct object (do). … Active and passive voice Active voice is the typical word order. That is when we put the subject (the doer) first, followed by the new information (which is the focus): … Cleft sentences Cleft means ‘divided’ and in a cleft sentence a single message is divided across two clauses. We use cleft sentences, especially in speaking, to connect what is already understood to what is new to the listener. By doing this we can focus on the new information. There are different types of cleft sentence. … Examples of cleft sentencecleft sentence Example (17d) shows pure actually used in a cleftsentence. We suggest that cleft sentences are instances of this type. The constructions most often associated with open propositions are cleft sentences, gapped, preposed, and inverted ones. The description is sometimes backed up by statistical data, as in the analysis of pronoun retention and wedropping in subject and direct object relativization (184) and in cleft sentences (196). The remaining portions of the cleft sentences in (1) and (2) are noun phrases that contain headless relative clauses. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Structures unambiguously identifiable as cleft sentences are used. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. On deriving cleft sentences from pseudo-cleft sentences. From Wikipedia This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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