| 词汇 | example_english_industrial-action |
| 释义 | Examples of industrial actionThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Doctors can - and do - shrug such reports away, saying that a few will suffer in every such industrialaction. The doctors conclude that they have no option except industrialaction to ensure corrective action. In another company where a union had existed, industrialaction by workers caused the owner to ban the union and dismiss its leaders. Public dissent over the new tax system culminated in a spate of demonstrations and industrialaction throughout the country. The union membership supported the nationwide industrialaction that brought government services to a halt. Indeed, wage competition and glaring disparities in working conditions not only quickened labour mobility but also provoked industrialaction. These sick individuals are, in no way, concerned with the matters that provoke industrialaction. The wider scale of labour organisation and industrialaction immeasurably complicated the jobber's task. Such industrialaction often threatened the entire law and order machineries in the mill towns. Thus, to say that nurses have often resorted to industrialaction because they were not professionalized is only trivially true. Usually, the mere threat of industrialaction on the part of doctors is sufficient to resolve the situation. They also extended strikes beyond the confinement of factories and mounted wider industrialaction to avoid dealing with the management of a single factory. It should be remembered that industrialaction is not an end in itself; it is a means to an end. The strike appears to have been fairly solid with only the printers' union ignoring calls for industrialaction. The nurse's role as patient advocate is problematic but can be seen to justify industrialaction taken over concern for quality of care. It would also be wrong to perceive that workers were always ready to engage into industrialaction to redress these grievances. As their old bulwark against industrialaction appeared to crumble, the millowners showed a greater willingness to reform their system of labour recruitment and control. Of course, industrialaction had by no means been confined exclusively to the department or even to the individual mill before 1919. It was after all during industrialaction co-ordinated on this scale that the jobber appeared especially powerless. The emergence of trade unions and the development of industrialaction on a wider scale was not simply the consequence of modernisation. Thus, part of gauging the likelihood of success should be assessing the public's response to any industrialaction involving the withdrawal of services. But these could not be won through industrialaction, but negotiated through discussions and mutual criticisms. Moreover, the ubiquity of victimisation and the repression of trade union activity had imparted a certain shape to the industrialaction. So, to take industrialaction to safeguard the interests of patients would certainly fall within morally acceptable boundaries of the medical and nursing professions. By intervening relentlessly at the level of the individual department or mill, they attempted to generate sufficient momentum and support for widespread industrialaction. After 1918, however, they organised and initiated wider scale industrialaction with greater frequency. The only language they appear to understand is that of industrialaction. The threat of impending industrialaction was enough, however, and it prompted the government to reconsider its offer. Managers, supervisors and jobbers found it easier once more to thwart industrialaction at the level of the workplace. Thus, health professionals must consider whether the degree of suffering imposed on patients as a result of industrialaction will be greater than if they take no action at all. Depending on the interpretation of this clause, it could be viewed as a prohibition against industrialaction or as an imperative to take industrialaction on behalf of patients. It should be noted, however, that the total withdrawal of services does not exhaust the possibilities for industrialaction, and there are alternatives, such as the partial withdrawal of services. However, the white-collar unions accepted the need for pension reform, and chose not to engage in industrialaction or other means of confrontation in an attempt to block the reform. Increasingly, in the 1920s, the scale of industrialaction exposed the weaknesses of the jobber system as a mechanism for maintaining labour discipline and as a bulwark against strikes. Paradoxically, however, nurses have resorted to industrialaction because their sense of themselves as autonomous practitioners has been growing stronger over the course of this century. In fact, institutional changes in the politics of the industry encouraged organisation beyond the individual mill, and sometimes provoked and necessitated industrialaction on a wider scale. The term "industrialaction" includes any noncooperation with management, such as strict "working to rule," refusal of certain duties, going slow, and ultimately withdrawal of labor. Does the right to take industrialaction also apply to public sector employees? From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English At the same time, it indicates its willingness to intervene against barriers to the freedom of movement regardless whether they stem from industrialaction. From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English A statutory procedure will make it more likely that such disputes can be resolved without industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In any industrialaction there are, of course, costs. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I am very sorry for anyone who is suffering as a result of industrialaction by certain sections of our staff. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I regret any hardship to recipients of sickness and other benefits caused by the recent industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I regret any industrialaction in our schools. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He says that he is sure that a simple refusal to do work would not constitute industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Question 3 relates to industrialaction, but the issue is whether a simple refusal to carry out unsafe work constitutes industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It might, perhaps, add some knowledge to mankind if those who can call industrialaction are specified on the ballot paper. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The issue is whether there is any industrialaction at all. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 One of the major problems of industry today is that men take industrialaction without breaking their contract. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 However, if industrialaction were ever taken or threatened, the review body basis for setting their pay would be off. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I defer to nobody in my view that, so far as humanly possible, industrialaction should be avoided inside schools. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The level of disputes is a matter of concern, particularly when it results in industrialaction leading to prisoners being held in police cells. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 If one has any commitment to education, it makes obvious common sense that there ought never to be industrialaction in the classroom. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Of the offices involved in the industrialaction all continued to carry out security benefit payment checks in the usual way. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 At that time the air was still full of talk of industrialaction, bargaining rights and so forth. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Secondly, unions which have industrialaction delayed by court proceedings could find that their campaign was losing momentum. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 That could cause frustration and pressure from members for industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The public showed their appreciation by the great support which they gave to postal workers in their industrialaction last summer. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Will he condemn that employer and give trade unionists who engage in wholly lawful industrialaction protection against dismissal? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The minority of doctors who have been engaged in industrialaction have shown their vested interests. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 There is the right of editors to publish articles free of pressure resulting from industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Those involved in trades disputes, industrialaction, or in strikes do not need further privileges and protection. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the event, they did not take industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Owing to industrialaction there has been a loss of production in that concern. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I challenge him to deplore their industrialaction now. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 We are in the unusual situation that hundreds of thousands of people are threatened with a repetition of this industrialaction next week. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It had nothing to do with industrialaction at all. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I wonder why this kind of action is called industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In fact, of course, the trouble started back in 1972 when the consultants were fuming and threatening industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I say to the profession that now is the time to think carefully before continuing with industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 This number has barely been affected by the industrialaction of which he tried to make so much. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Information for 1981 is not yet available because of the effects of industrialaction by civil servants last year. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 From the moment that the application is made—this can be used by employers—it is unlawful for a genuine union to take industrialaction about recognition. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Coal stocks are at a level which are unlikely to see us through the winter, quite regardless of any industrialaction which may be taken. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I believe—and events and circumstances have since proved—that the miners were justified in taking industrialaction to better their wages, conditions and way of life. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In those circumstances, does he not agree that, even in a democracy, there is a limit beyond which industrialaction should not be taken? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 All of this is bound to have had an adverse effect on patients, which is why we strongly deplore the industrialaction being taken. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The responsibility for dealing with industrialaction lies with local health services management. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 On no occasion in 1982 has there been disruption by industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He has never been deemed by the company to have taken industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Is it an emergency that calls for military action, or is it an emergency that calls for industrialaction? From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The illegality of industrialaction to enforce trade union membership and the prevention of discrimination against trade union members are in accordance with our endeavours. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Under the rules the authority for industrialaction in a registered trade union must be clearly identified. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 What nobody has explained is how that policy makes industrialaction by the miners, or anyone else, inevitable. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 He is already one of the parties and is a legitimate target for industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In that situation, it could prevent unions from disciplining members who took industrialaction in definance of a union agreement. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Perhaps they have announced that there should be industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 In the vast majority of the cases where trade unions and their officials call industrialaction in this field, notice is in practice given. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It is true that industrialaction could be taken against him. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It asked the people concerned whether, in the light of the most recent offer, they wished to take industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Even with this ideal machinery, the power workers are now discussing whether to take industrialaction, possibly in a few days. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 For generations, the movement has been built on the basis that industrialaction shall be taken for industrial ends. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The teachers decided to continue their industrialaction, and some organisations said that they would have a ballot. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 The last thing they want to do is to be involved in industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Most of the cost of the industrialaction will fall in the financial year 1973–74. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Clearly one of the factors in his decision must be the industrialaction of the mine-workers and its effects upon coal supplies. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 I shall not be on strike but you must not join me because that might be illegal industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 Presumably he is aware that they feel so concerned that they have threatened possible further industrialaction on this issue. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 It has no right to engage in any kind of irregular industrialaction. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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