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词汇 circulation
释义 circulation
noun
uk /ˌsɜː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌsɝː.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/
[ U ]
the process in which something such as information, money, or goods passes from one person to another: (信息)流传,传播;(货币或商品)流通
in circulation Police have warned that there are a lot of fake £50 notes in circulation.警方提醒说有大量50英镑面额的假钞在流通。
I hear she's back in circulation (= taking part in social activities) after her accident.
Add her name to the circulation list for this report (= the people who will be given it to read).把她的名字加进这份报告的传阅名单上。
out of circulation figurativeI hear she's out of circulation (= not taking part in social activities) after her accident.
C2[ Cusually singular ]
the number of people that a newspaper or magazine is regularly sold to: (报纸杂志的)发行量,销售量
The paper has a circulation of 150,000.这份报纸发行量有15万份。
C2[ U ]
the movement of blood around the body: (血液的)循环
Exercise helps to improve circulation.运动有助于促进血液循环。
The newspaper's circulation has dropped dramatically.
I heard that there are several stolen paintings in circulation.
Police are aware of the circulation of forged bank notes.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Spreading and scattering
all over the placeidiom
bedaub
bell
bestrew
billow
disseminate
distribution
dotted around
dredge
dusting
encroach on/upon something
ramble
rambling
scattered
scatteringly
slap something on
slather
smear
smudge
sprinkle

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Newspapers & magazines
The circulatory system & blood

circulation | American Dictionary


circulation
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˌsɜr·kjəˈlei·ʃən/
biology
the movement of blood inside the body
Circulation is also the movement of air or water in a space or system:
[ U ]The fans in the air circulation system make a lot of noise.
A magazine or newspaper’s circulation is the number of people who read it:
[ C ]The Chronicle has a daily circulation of 505,000.
If something is in circulation, it is available:
[ U ]Are the new dollar coins in circulation yet?
If something is out of circulation, it is not available:
[ U ]The company takes its movies out of circulation, then shows them again.
[ U ]fig.infml She’s been out of circulation since her accident.

circulation | Business English


circulation
noun
uk /ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃən/us
[ U ] ECONOMICS, MONEY
the use of a particular type of money or payment system in the economy:
withdraw from/take out of circulationMany European currencies were withdrawn from circulation after the euro was adopted.
come into/go into/be put into circulationThe new $100 bills will go into circulation early next year.
Within just five years, the number of credit cards in circulation had tripled.
[ usually singular ] COMMUNICATIONS
the typical number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold every day, week, or month:
a circulation of sthIt has a daily circulation of 400,000, making it the second-largest newspaper in the country.
[ U ]
the act of sending goods or information from one person to another or from one place to another:
the circulation of sthDespite the circulation of the memo, the company's stock price in recent days has been soaring.
See also
velocity of circulation

Examples of circulation


circulation
When the placentation is dichorionic, separate fetal placental circulations are maintained whether the placentae are fused or separate.
Moreover, the set of all solutions to the hcd -system may be obtained from a single basic solution and the elementary circulations of the network.
However, we know that their circulations were significantly lower, probably no more than 5,000.
The diagnostic feature of a common trunk is that it supplies directly the coronary, systemic and pulmonary circulations.
Ultrasonic assessment of pulmonary hemodynamics in maturing, chronically instrumented lambs with normal and abnormal pulmonary circulations.
The studies in the uterine and systemic circulations are highly indicative of substantial remodelling occurring in pregnancy.
Thermally driven flows with strong rotation effects are of fundamental importance in planetary circulations and also in stellar systems.
Furthermore, the various rings differed in their displacements normal to the traverse line, in their circulations, and in their small-scale internal details.
The age at presentation is strongly related with the degree of cyanosis, which depends on the amount of mixing between the systemic and pulmonary circulations.
His abdominal ultrasound showed patent portal and hepatic venous circulations, as well as a patent inferior caval vein.
In almost all cases studied, placentas demonstrate superficial artery-to-artery and vein-to-vein communications between the acardiac and pump twin's circulations.
Dizygotic twins therefore preserve separate fetal placental circulations despite apparent placental fusion.
We simply need to collect all particular solutions in one vector and add multiples of the various elementary circulations, one for each cycle.
Open squares, 1.4% isoflurane was delivered to both cranial and torso (spinal) circulations.
Although the neglect of ocean dynamics and deep thermohaline circulations probably affects some regional details of our results, the basic aspects are very likely to be robust.
See all examples of circulation
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withcirculation


circulation

These are words often used in combination with circulation.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


air circulation
This timber formed a platform on the bottom of the incinerator and lifted the waste for better aircirculation.
atmospheric circulation
On the efficiency of the engine driving the atmosphericcirculation.
average circulation
The correction factor to the irrotational temperature distribution is the average circulation.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with circulation
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