| 词汇 | charge |
| 释义 | charge verb uk /tʃɑːdʒ/ us /tʃɑːrdʒ/ chargeverb (MONEY)B1[ T or I ] to ask an amount of money for something, especially a service or activity: （尤指对某一服务或活动）收费，要价，开价 charge forThe local museum doesn't charge for admission.当地博物馆不收门票费。 charge something for something/doing somethingHow much do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry? charge someone for something/doing somethingCan I charge the company for petrol I use getting to work? charge someone to do somethingHe says it's unfair to charge people to use public lands they already pay for with their taxes. [ + two objects ]They charge you $20 just to get in the nightclub.进夜总会的门他们就收你20美元。 charge commissionThe bank charged commission to change my traveller's cheques.银行兑现我的旅行支票收取了手续费。 charge something to someone's account to record an amount that a customer has spent for them to pay at a later time, according to an agreement between a business and the customer: 把…记在…的账上 Charge the bill to my account, please.请把账单记在我账上。 How much do you charge for hiring out a bicycle for a week?租一辆自行车一个星期需要多少钱？ He charges anywhere from $20 to $50 for a haircut and blow-dry. The restaurant charges shockingly high prices for its food. The plumber charges £60 an hour. The policy of charging air travellers for vegetarian meals proved unpopular. Bills & invoices billing bond chit claim form counterfoil credit note mischarge passbook payslip pro forma receipt sales slip savings bond tab ticket till roll toll tolled unbilled water bill chargeverb (ACCUSE FORMALLY)B2[ T ] (of the police) to make a formal statement saying that someone is accused of a crime: （警方）指控，控告 charge someone with something/doing somethingShe is charged with murdering her husband.她被指控谋害了自己的丈夫。 Police have arrested him and charged him with manslaughter. to accuse someone of something accuseHe was accused of statutory rape. make an accusation againstShe was arrested for making false accusations against her former employer. level an accusation againstFerguson was furious at the accusations levelled against his player. level a charge againstShe denied all the charges levelled against her. hurl accusations atShe hurled accusations at her ex-husband across the courtroom. charge someone withHe was charged with three counts of fraud. formal to publicly accuse someone of doing something bad: 公开指责;批评，斥责 charge someone with something/doing somethingThe newspaper article charged her with using the company's money for her own purposes. Two sisters have been charged with murder. He tried to run away from the police and was charged with resisting arrest.警方逮捕他时，他企图逃跑，结果被控拒捕。 He was charged with driving 75 mph in a 55 mph zone. Several England supporters were arrested and charged with disturbing the peace after the match. Six rugby internationals were charged with taking drugs to improve their performance. Blaming & accusing accusatory accuse someone of a crime accuse someone of something accuser accusingly alleged arraign blame blame game chalk contributory negligence haul have someone to thank (for something)idiom impeachment imputation incriminating incrimination opprobrium recrimination stitch You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Arresting & charging chargeverb (MOVE FORWARD)B2[ I or T ] to move forward quickly and violently, especially towards something that has caused difficulty or anger: 猛冲;向…冲去 The bull lowered its horns and charged.公牛俯下牛角发动进攻。 charge atThe violence began when the police charged at a crowd of demonstrators.当警察冲向一群示威者时，暴力冲突开始了。 to move fast speedHe ran back to his car and sped off. raceShe raced over and hugged me. flyShe flew across the room just in time to stop the baby falling off the chair. beltUKTraffic was belting along the motorway. tearA fire truck came tearing down the road. streakBullets streaked across the sky. [ I+ adv/prep ]informal to hurry from one place to another: （从一处）匆忙赶往（另一处） charge aroundI've been charging around all day and I'm exhausted. charge aboutUKI've been charging about all day and I'm exhausted. He came charging up the stairs to tell me the good news.他匆匆跑上楼来告诉我这个好消息。 [ T or I ] in sports such as basketball, to run into another player in a way that is not allowed by the rules: The referee blew the whistle because the forward charged the defender. The children charged in, demanding ice cream. As the protesters drew nearer, the soldiers charged. Stop charging around - you'll wear yourself out! The herd of rhinos charged towards us. Crowds of demonstrators charged police lines. Moving quickly agility beetle belt bob up bowl bowl down/along something cannonball gallop leg make a dash for something make good timeidiom make hasteidiom make off outrun outrush rush scorch scuttle shoot whizz You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Attacking & invading Basketball, netball & volleyball chargeverb (EXPLOSIVE)[ T ] to put enough explosive into a gun to fire it once装满（弹药） Guns blaster cannon cannonade cannonball caught in crossfire discharge go off gunnery gunpoint gunsmith kick machine gun plug pot salvo semi-automatically semiautomatic shoot someone down shoot up shooter chargeverb (ORDER)[ Toften passive ]formal to order someone to do something: 指示，吩咐;命令 be charged withHe was charged with taking care of the premises.他被吩咐去看管那些房屋。 [ T ] law USspecialized When a judge charges a jury, he or she explains the details of the law to them.（法官）向（陪审团）解释法律细节 Giving orders & commands all-points bulletin boss someone around bossily bossiness bossyboots commanding decree demand dictate exact expect instruct push someone around put something on self-ordained shove shove someone around stick summons task You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Judges & juries chargeverb (SUPPLY ENERGY)B2[ I or T ] to put electricity into an electrical device such as a battery: 充电 She drove the car round the block to charge up its batteries.为了给电池充电她开车围着街区转。 It's not working - I don't think the battery is charging.不行呀——我觉得电池没有在充电。 Electricity & electronics anodize anti-static arc bitstream brownout capacitance chargeable electricity high-voltage homing induction linesman magnet multimeter negatively non-electric non-electrical non-electronic solid-state transistorized Phrasal verbcharge something down charge noun uk /tʃɑːdʒ/ us /tʃɑːrdʒ/ chargenoun (MONEY)B1[ C or U ] the amount of money that you have to pay for something, especially for an activity or service: （尤指某一活动或服务的）收费，费用，价格 Is there a charge for children or do they go free?小孩要收费还是免费？ They will also check your tyres for a small charge. Water and bread are placed on the table at no additional charge. See also admission charge congestion charge free of charge Although long-distance phone calls are going up, the charge for local calls will not alter. Interest charges on an overdraft are usually quite high.对透支款项收取的利息通常是很高的。 Prescription charges are rising in June. I just want a basic bank account with low charges. Costs & expenses admission charge aliment all in at cost at someone's expense bank charges outgo outlay overrun palimony price point pricing redress remittance reserve RPI spend ticket tune upkeep chargenoun (FORMAL ACCUSATION)C1[ C ] law specialized a formal police statement saying that someone is accused of a crime: （警方的）指控，控告 criminal chargesThe 19-year-old will be appearing in court on Thursday where she will face criminal charges.这位19岁的少女将于周四出庭，她将面临刑事指控。 on a charge ofHe has been arrested on a charge of murder.他因被控谋杀而遭逮捕。 bring a charge againstThe police brought a charge of theft against him.警方指控他犯了盗窃罪。 drop charges againstThe police have had to drop (= stop) charges against her because they couldn't find any evidence.警方因为找不到任何证据不得不撤销了对她的指控。 trumped-up chargeHe claimed he had been arrested on a trumped-up (= false) charge.他声称自己是受诬告而被捕的。 to accuse someone of something accuseHe was accused of statutory rape. make an accusation againstShe was arrested for making false accusations against her former employer. level an accusation againstFerguson was furious at the accusations levelled against his player. level a charge againstShe denied all the charges levelled against her. hurl accusations atShe hurled accusations at her ex-husband across the courtroom. charge someone withHe was charged with three counts of fraud. [ C ]formal the act of accusing someone of something bad: 指责;批评，斥责 [ + that ]The president responded angrily to the charge that she had lost touch with her country's people.有指责说总统和自己的国民失去了联系，对此她做出了愤怒的回应。 Her refusal to condemn the violence left her open to the charge of positive support for the campaign (= allowed people to say that she supported it). The company pleaded guilty to the charge of manslaughter. The charge of murder was altered to the lesser charge of manslaughter. Both men vehemently denied the charges against them. Criminal charges will be brought against the driver of the lorry. Simson, aged 19, was convicted on two charges of burglary. Blaming & accusing accusatory accuse someone of a crime accuse someone of something accuser accusingly alleged arraign blame blame game chalk contributory negligence haul have someone to thank (for something)idiom impeachment imputation incriminating incrimination opprobrium recrimination stitch You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Arresting & charging chargenoun (CONTROL)in charge B1 being the person who has control of or is responsible for someone or something: 负责管理，负责掌管 in charge ofWho will be in charge of the department when Sophie leaves?索菲离开后，谁来管理这个部门？ B2[ U ] responsibility for controlling or caring for something: 主管；照管；责任 have charge ofHer ex-husband has charge of the children during the week and she has them at the weekend.她的前夫在工作日照看孩子，她则在周末照顾孩子。 take charge His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.老板让他在她离开的这段时间负责办公室工作。 Synonyms care(PROTECTION) custody(CARE) guardianship guidance keeping protection responsibility(DUTY) tutelageformal [ C ]old-fashioned a person, especially a child, who is in your care and who you are responsible for被照管的人（尤指小孩） Duty, obligation and responsibility accountable accountable to someone accountably answer for something buck commitment department dual role duty duty of care fail fall to someone obligatory obliged on your own head be itidiom ought to preserve shoulder someone's answer to someone/somethingidiom the onus chargenoun (EXPLOSIVE)[ C ] the amount of explosive to be fired at one time, or the bullet or other explosive object shot from a gun（一定量的）炸药;弹药 Bombs & missiles anti-mine anti-missile anti-radar anti-satellite anti-ship daisy cutter defuse depth charge dirty bomb enrich limpet mine minefield missile Molotov cocktail mortar silo smart bomb smoke bomb submunition superbomb chargenoun (MOVE FORWARD)[ C ] an attack in which people or animals suddenly run forward: 猛攻;冲锋 a charge of buffalo/elephants野牛／大象的猛冲 a police charge警方的突然袭击 Moving quickly agility beetle belt bob up bowl bowl down/along something cannonball gallop leg make a dash for something make good timeidiom make hasteidiom make off outrun outrush rush scorch scuttle shoot whizz You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Attacking & invading chargenoun (ORDER)[ C ]formal an order to do something指示，吩咐；命令 Instructions and orders as per instructionsidiom brief briefing briefing paper clarion call command commandment directive doctor's orders fiat imperatively instruction interdict marching orders stipulation talk talk someone through something unbriefed walkthrough word chargenoun (ENERGY)[ C or U ] the amount or type of electricity that an electrical device stores or that a substance carries: （电器的）储电量;电荷 My phone had run out of charge. negative chargeThe electron has a negative charge. positive chargeThe proton has a positive charge. on chargeUK If something is on charge, you are putting an amount of electricity into it: 处于充电状态 Is it all right to leave/put the battery on charge overnight?让电池充一夜电可以吗？ Electricity & electronics anodize anti-static arc bitstream brownout capacitance chargeable electricity high-voltage homing induction linesman magnet multimeter negatively non-electric non-electrical non-electronic solid-state transistorized charge | American Dictionarycharge verb us/tʃɑrdʒ/ chargeverb (ASK FOR MONEY)[ I/T ] to ask for a price for something: [ T ]I think they charge too much for football tickets. chargeverb (OWE)[ T ] to buy something and agree to pay for it later: I didn’t have any cash, so I charged the food. chargeverb (ACCUSE)[ T ] to accuse someone of something, esp. to officially accuse someone of a crime: He was charged with resisting arrest. chargeverb (MOVE FORWARD)[ I/T ] to move forward quickly, esp. to attack: [ T ]When the batter was hit with the pitch, he dropped his bat and charged the pitcher. chargeverb (STORE ENERGY)[ I/T ] to put electrical energy into a storage device such as a battery : [ I ]It takes several hours for my laptop’s batteries to charge. chargeverb (INSTRUCT)[ T ]law to instruct (the people deciding a legal case) what the law is in a particular case: The judge charged the jury before deliberations began. Idiomscharged up in charge (of something/someone) charge noun us/tʃɑrdʒ/ chargenoun (CONTROL)[ U ] responsibility for the control of something or the care of someone: Marilyn agreed to take charge of fundraising. chargenoun (EXPLOSIVE)[ C ] the amount of explosive to be fired at one time chargenoun (STORAGE OF ENERGY)[ C/U ] chemistry, physics the amount of electricity that an electrical device stores or carries [ C/U ] chemistry, physics A positive or negative electrical charge is a basic characteristic of matter. charge | Business Englishcharge verb uk /tʃɑːdʒ/us [ I or T ] COMMERCE, FINANCE to ask for a particular amount of money for something, especially a service or activity: charge (sb) sth for sthHow much will you charge us for shipping and handling? They charged $200 for insurance. charge (sb) for sthWe do not charge you for this service. charge a price/fee, etc.He considered that the price they were charging was fair. The bank charges a commission to withdraw money from a foreign ATM. [ T ] to pay for something by credit card: I don't have any cash - I'll charge it. charge sth to sb's account if you charge something to someone's account , the amount they have spent is recorded and they pay for it at a later time: Charge the bill to my account, please. [ T ] ACCOUNTING to record something as a cost in a financial account: charge sth to sthThe depreciation is charged to the profit and loss account. [ T ] LAW to make a formal statement saying that someone is accused of a crime: charge sb with sthThe property developer was charged with fraud. [ T ] to publicly accuse someone of having done something bad: charge sb with sthThe newspaper charged him with misleading the public about the seriousness of the situation. [ T, often passive ] to ask someone to do a particular job: be charged with sthThe committee has been charged with developing a new funding formula. Phrasal verbcharge off charge noun uk /tʃɑːdʒ/us [ C or U ] COMMERCE, FINANCE the amount of money that you have to pay for something, especially for a service: make/impose/incur a chargeIf you fail to cancel the booking within the specified period, you will incur a charge. charge for sb/sthIs there a charge for children or do they go free? small/nominal chargeWe make a nominal charge for this service. high chargesSmall investors are put off by the high charges for this sort of account There will be a one-off charge of £30. Interest charges on an overdraft are usually quite high. We will deliver to your home free of charge. [ C ] ACCOUNTING a cost that is recorded in a company's financial accounts: take a charge for sthThe company expects to take a charge for various expenses relating to the acquisition. Depreciation is treated as a charge in the profit and loss account. [ C ] LAW, PROPERTY → charge on assets: a mortgage, or other charge against the property [ C ] LAW a formal statement accusing someone of committing a crime: bring a charge against sbCharges were brought against the UK company under the Corporate Manslaughter and Homicide Act. on a charge of sthShe was arrested on a charge of fraud. criminal charges He was taken into custody but released without charge. [ C ] a statement that someone has done something bad: He responded angrily to the charge that he had not acted in the best interests of the company. in charge in control of or responsible for someone or something: Who will be in charge of the department when Sophie leaves? From now on, Steve is in charge. leave sb in charge (of sth)He was on vacation and had left his deputy in charge. put sb in charge (of sth)I put Jack in charge of making the travel arrangements. take charge (of sth) to take control of something or of a group of people: His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away. See alsoaccrued charge bank charge capital charge carrying charge certificate of charge cover charge exit charge finance charge fixed charge floating charge handling charge landing charge management charge restructuring charge reverse-charge sales charge service charge social charges termination charge Examples of chargecharge Under those circumstances, a system of tradable permits (with grandfathering of the initial allocation) could prove more politically acceptable than one of charges. Intuitively, with the pollution charge set too high, good 2 is protected less than good, 3 initially. This charge is usually raised when minority or immigrant children are taught in a language other than their own. They took charge of day-to-day administration and defence planning. A force that exists only between charged molecules (ions) or surfaces. The 1859 law allowed the registration of haciendas and labour contracts, but the $.10 per contract charge acted as a disincentive to the system's use. These things would then not be a charge on the actual flats. Municipalities in charge of organizing services (thereby determining the need for staff) have no say in higher education policy. Accounts of taking charge and assertions of robust identities tended to dominate the early interviews. This shows that willingness to do everything possible to help the embryo survive is not sufficient to exculpate the agents from the charge of instrumentalization. This has created an institutional vacuum where no equivalent rural institutions have emerged to take charge of the functions undertaken by the communidades. The motion of charged particles across the field tends to be reduced, and changed in direction. This does not, in the case of charged particles, require any collision to take place. He was probably also in charge of the production of performing parts for these operas. Thus, providing water access to a household raises its water consumption tremendously, regardless of prices charged for water before or after the access change. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withchargechargeThese are words often used in combination with charge. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. additional charge There was, therefore, no additional charge to public funds for their entertainment. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 charge of hypocrisy This created a barrier to entry into church culture, especially since to profess involvement while failing to live up to these expectations was to incur the charge of hypocrisy. charge of racism Hacohen defends liberal universalism against the charge of racism and sexism. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with charge |
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