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词汇 light
释义 light
noun
uk /laɪt/ us /laɪt/

lightnoun (BRIGHTNESS)


B1[ U ]
the brightness that comes from the sun, fire, etc. and from electrical devices, and that allows things to be seen: 光,光亮,光线
a bright light明亮的光线
fluorescent/ultraviolet light荧光/紫外光
a beam/ray of light一道/束光线
Light was streaming in through the open door.光线从敞开的门口倾泻进来。
It's a north-facing room so it doesn't get much light (= brightness from the sun).房间朝北,所以光线有些不足。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

brightness that allows you to see
lightLight streamed in through the window.
brightnessThe brightness of the sun hurt his eyes.
illuminationFor professional-quality photos, it is best to use several sources of illumination.
sunThis plant needs to be in full sun.
sunlightSunlight streamed in through the windows.
daylightHow much daylight does this room get?
A2[ C ]
a piece of equipment that produces light, such as a lamp or a bulb: 发光体;灯,电灯
Could you switch/turn the light on/off, please?请把灯打开/关上好吗?
She could see the city lights in the distance.她能够看到远处城市的灯光。
As the lights went down, the audience grew quiet.灯熄灭后,观众们开始安静下来。
My front bike light isn't working.我的自行车前灯不亮了。
 the lightsUK(also the light)
traffic lights(= a set of red, yellow, and green lights that control the movement of vehicles, usually at a point where two or more roads join):
She stopped at the lights and saw him on the other side of the road.
The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes.灯光太亮,我只好遮住眼睛。
The bomb exploded in a flash of yellow light.一道黄光,炸弹爆炸了。
The torch sends out a powerful beam of light.手电筒发出一束强光。
She pulled the duvet over her head to try to shut out the light.
We saw a glimmer of light in the distance.我们看到远处有一线微光。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Light
backlight
backlighting
beam
brilliance
candlelight
coruscation
fluorescence
helio-
illumination
infrared
moonbeam
opalescence
phosphene
phosphorescence
photo
shininess
starlight
sunlight
sunshine
torchlight

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Lighting & light fittings in the home

lightnoun (FLAME)


 a light
something that will produce a flame and cause burning, such as a match or a cigarette lighter: 打火机,点火器
Have you got a light, please?请问你有打火机吗?
He asked me for a light.
She gave me a light.
I didn't have a light.
Can you give me a light?
I needed a light.
 set light to somethingUK
to cause something to start burning: 点燃
The lamp caught fire and set light to the curtains.灯起火了,烧着了窗帘。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Tobacco & smoking
anti-tobacco
ashtray
big tobacco
briar
chain-smoker
cigarette
cigarette butt
cigarette holder
lighter
nicotine patch
passive smoking
puffer
roll up!idiom
roll-your-own
second-hand smoke
shisha
smokeless
tar
tobacco
weed

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Heaters & burners

lightnoun (LUNGS)


 lights
[ plural ]mainly UK
animal lungs eaten as food:
The French like to poach lights before frying them with onions, tomatoes, and a wine sauce.

Idioms


bring something to light
cast/shed/throw light on something
come to light
go out like a light
in the light of something
keep the lights on
light at the end of the tunnel
the light of your life
show someone in a bad light
light
adjective
uk /laɪt/ us /laɪt/

lightadjective (NOT HEAVY)


A2
not weighing a lot: 轻的;轻便的
Here, take this bag - it's quite light.给你,拿着这个袋子——很轻的。
He's a few pounds lighter than he used to be.他的体重比以前轻了几磅。
How do you get your cakes so wonderfully light, Amy?艾米,你是怎样把蛋糕做得这么松软的?
He has a very light (= gentle)touch, which is what is required in massage.正如按摩所要求的那样,他的手法很轻。
She's very light on her feet(= she moves gracefully).她走起路来步态轻盈。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

not weighing much
lightThis is one of the lightest vacuum cleaners on the market.
lightweightI'm looking to buy a lightweight suitcase for my trip.
superlightMy new racing bike has a superlight frame.
ultra-lightweightThey've just released the latest in ultra-lightweight laptops.
A2
Light clothes are made of thin material that allows you to be cool: (服装面料)凉爽的,轻薄的
a light summer dress凉爽的夏季长裙
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

made of thin material
lightAll you'll need is a light jacket to keep warm.
lightweightThese pants are made from a lightweight denim that is less stiff.
airyHer gown was made of an airy, delicate organza.
floatyThe ballerinas were in floaty tutus that fluttered as they danced.
etherealThe designer is known for his ethereal cocktail dresses that shimmer.
Will you be able to carry these bags to the car? There're quite light.
This umbrella is very light and it fits easily into my bag.
I can't carry you around any more - you're not as light as you were, my girl!
My suitcase is fairly light as I didn't have time to pack very much.
The kitten was so light I could hardly feel it sitting on my lap.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Light and weightless
(as) light as a featheridiom
airiness
airy
ethereal
ethereality
fluffiness
fluffy
foamy
frothily
frothy
lightness
lightweight
portability
portable
superlight
weightlessly
weightlessness
wispily
wispy
zero gravity

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Style & appearance of clothes

lightadjective (BRIGHT)


B1
lit by the natural light of the day: 亮的,光亮的,明亮的
The big windows make the room feel wonderfully light and airy.大窗户使房间显得特别明亮、通透。
It gets light very early these summer mornings.在这样的夏日里天亮得很早。
Summer is coming and the evenings are getting lighter (= getting dark later).夏天快到了,天黑得越来越晚了。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

full of light so you can see
lightI'll wait until it's light outside before I go for a jog.
brightIt was quite bright in the examination room.
sunnyThe baby's nursery was bright and sunny.
sunlitThe house boasts a sunlit parlour with floor-to-ceiling windows.
sun-drenchedThey spent a week on the sun-drenched beaches of Bali.
The new offices are light and airy.新办公室宽敞明亮。
It doesn't get light until nine.
The hall was light and decorated in a modern style.
I wanted the summer room to be very light.
Her house is light and airy.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The qualities of light
black light
brightly
brilliantly
coruscating
dazzlingly
dullness
floodlit
incandescent
lambency
luminescence
luminosity
lustrously
non-fluorescent
overcast
shimmering
spangly
sun-drenched
ultra-luminous
undulled
unshaded

lightadjective (PALE)


A1
(of colours) pale: (颜色)淡的,浅的
light blue/green浅蓝色/绿色
Opposite
dark
He had spiky light brown hair, shaved at the sides and gelled on top.他浅褐色的头发一簇簇地直立着,剃去两鬓,头顶上打了发胶。
A dark carpet won't mark as easily as a light one.深色地毯不像浅色地毯那么容易留下痕迹。
The walls are painted light blue.
I prefer to wear light colours.
They have a light brown carpet.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Colourless or causing colour to fade
ashen-faced
bleach
colourlessly
depigmentation
discoloration
discolour
drably
fade
frost
ghostly
lighten
muted
pale
palish
sombre
subdued
washed out
washy
weather
weathered

lightadjective (NOT SERIOUS)


entertaining and easily understood, but not serious and not intended to make you think: 轻松的,愉快的
I want some light reading for the summer holidays - a romance or something.暑假里我想读点轻松的东西——比如言情小说之类的。
A lively argument between the two main speakers provided some light relief(= something enjoyable or amusing) in an otherwise dull conference.两位主要发言者间活跃的争论是一种愉悦轻松的调剂。否则, 会议实在枯燥乏味。
 make light of something
C2
to behave as if a situation, especially a problem, is not serious or important: 轻视,忽视(尤指问题)
It is easy to make light of other people's problems.忽视他人的问题很容易。
I found her novels rather light.
The programmes are intended as light entertainment.
I did a little light reading.
She enjoys light opera.
The movie was light but fun.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Humour & humorous
amusingly
bitingly
blackly
bone dryidiom
bring
coruscating
drily
gag
GSOH
jocose
lightly
mordancy
non-serious
pawky
photobomb
photobombing
rib
roast
standing joke
wisecrack

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Types of music

lightadjective (NOT MUCH)


B1
not great in strength or amount: 弱小的;少量的
A light wind was blowing.外面有微风。
The traffic was quite light so we got through London quickly.路上车不多,所以我们很快就穿过了伦敦。
It's only light rain - you don't need an umbrella.只是下了点儿小雨——你不必拿雨伞。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

not strong or forceful
gentleA gentle breeze stirred the leaves.
mildThe children just have a mild cold.
softHer voice was so soft, I could barely hear her.
lightThe temperature in London is 24 degrees, with light winds out of the west.
lowKeep your voices low while the baby's sleeping.
 light eater/drinker/smoker
someone who eats/drinks/smokes only a little: 饭量/酒量/烟瘾小的人
The recipe will feed eight light eaters or six hungry people.
 light sleeper
someone who is easily woken up by noise, etc.: 易醒的人,睡觉轻的人
I'm a very light sleeper.
There was a light covering of snow.
This wine has a light, fruity flavour .
The sauce itself was light, fragrant and slightly sweet.酱本身味道清淡、芳香,而且稍微有点儿甜味。
The boat goes fast, even in light winds.
There is only light traffic on the roads tonight.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Weakness and vulnerability
Achilles heel
asthenia
at a low ebbidiom
atonic
atony
fragile
fragility
frail
glass jaw
helpless
shakily
shakiness
shaky
sitting duck
sitting target
weak-willed
weakling
weakly
weakness
weedy

lightadjective (MEAL/DRINK)


A light meal is small and easy to digest: (食物)少量的,简便的,清淡的
I don't eat much for lunch - just a light snack.我午饭吃得不多——只吃一点儿小吃。
used to describe alcoholic drinks that are not strong in flavour: 酒精饮料度数低的,低度的
It's described on the label as "light, fruity wine".标签上写着“浓郁醇香的低度葡萄酒”。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Meals & parts of meals
accompaniment
afternoon tea
afters
amuse-bouche
antipasto
elevenses
English breakfast
feast
feeding
finger buffet
plat du jour
plate meal
ploughman's lunch
postprandial
pot luck
tapas
tea
tea party
teatime
tiffin

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Drinking alcohol

lightadjective (NOT SEVERE)


needing only a very small amount of effort: 轻微的,轻松的,容易的
light exercise, such as walking散步之类轻微的运动
a little light housework一点儿家务活儿
A light sentence in prison is a short one: (量刑)轻的
He got off with a fairly light sentence because it was his first conviction.因为是初犯,他得以轻判。
 make light work of something/doing something
to do something quickly and easily: 轻而易举地做某事
Heather made light work of painting the walls.希瑟轻而易举地刷完了墙。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Easiness and simplicity
(as) easy as pie/ABC/anything/falling off a logidiom
accessibility
at the push of a buttonidiom
at the stroke of a penidiom
be a matter of somethingidiom
fail-safe
foolproof
frictionless
frictionlessly
friendly
over-simply
painlessly
painting
painting by numbersidiom
the path of least resistanceidiom
walk into something
walkaway
wieldy
with your eyes closed/shutidiom
within the capacity of someone/something

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Putting people in prison

Idiom


(as) light as a feather
light
verb
uk /laɪt/ us /laɪt/lit or lighted | lit or lighted

lightverb (START FLAMES)


B1[ I or T ]
to start to burn or to make something start to burn: 点燃,点火
to light a fire点火
I can't get the cooker to light.我无法点燃煤气灶。
He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.不到半个小时,他已经开始点第5支烟了。
The room was lit by candles.
A full moon lit up the sky.
A dim torch lit the cave.
Laser beams lit up the night.
A white light lit up the screen.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Starting fires
arsonist
bellows
combust
fire
fire starter
firelighter
ignite
ignition
kindle
kindling
make
make something up
match
put
put something out
reignition
set fire to something/someoneidiom
set something/someone on fireidiom
tinder
torch

lightverb (MAKE BRIGHT)


B2[ T ]
to produce light that makes an object or area bright or easy to see: 照亮,点亮;为…照明
The stage had been lit with candles.蜡烛照亮了舞台。
Fireworks lit up the sky (= made the sky bright).焰火点亮了天空。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Giving out light
afire
albedo
aura
backlit
beam
beamy
bioluminescence
gleam
glimmer
glitter
glow
luminescent
luminously
noctilucent
non-glare
non-luminous
out-glitter
reflected ray
shine
wink

Idioms


light a fire under someone
light the lamp

Phrasal verbs


light on/upon something
light (something) up

light | American Dictionary


light
noun
us/lɑɪt/

lightnoun (ENERGY)


[ C/U ]
the energy from the sun or fire and from electrical devices that allows you to see clearly:
[ U ]Light was streaming through the windows.
[ U ]The light was so bright that it hurt my eyes.
[ C/U ]
A light is also anything that provides light, esp. an electric lamp:
[ C ]Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
[ C/U ]
A light is also a traffic light:
Let’s go – you’ve got a green light.

lightnoun (FLAME)


[ U ]
a device used to produce a flame, such as a match:
Excuse me, have you got a light?

Idioms


in (the) light of
light at the end of the tunnel
light
adjective
us/lɑɪt/

lightadjective (NOT HEAVY)


[ -er/-est only ]
having little weight; not heavy:
This suitcase is pretty light.
Ty’s a few pounds lighter than he used to be.
[ -er/-est only ]
Clothes that are light are made of thin material which allows you to be cool:
a light summer dress
[ -er/-est only ]
A light meal is a small one:
a light snack

lightadjective (NOT FAT)


(alsolite)
(of food) having less fat or fewer calories than usual:
light cream cheese

lightadjective (NOT SERIOUS)


[ -er/-est only ]
intended to entertain; not serious:
Take along some light reading for the trip.

lightadjective (NOT A LOT)


[ -er/-est only ]
not great in strength or amount; slight:
a light rain
light traffic
The doctor said it was OK to take light exercise, such as walking.
[ -er/-est only ]
A light sentence in prison is a short one.
[ -er/-est only ]
Tastes and smells described as light are not obvious:
a light scent of wildflowers
 light eater/drinker
A light eater/drinker eats or drinks only a little.

lightadjective (ENERGY)


[ -er/-est only ]
providing energy from the sun that allows you to see clearly:
It was still light out at eight in the evening.

Idiom


(as) light as a feather
light
adjective, adverb[ -er/-est only ]
us/lɑɪt/

lightadjective, adverb[-er/-est only] (PALE)


(of colors) pale:
a light-colored car
The walls were light green.
light
verb
us/lɑɪt/past tense and past participlelitus/lɪt/lighted

lightverb (ENERGY)


[ T ]
to provide with energy from the sun, fire, or electrical devices that allow you to see clearly:
The house was lit with candles for the dinner party.

lightverb (FLAME)


[ I/T ]
to produce a flame:
[ I ]I can’t get the barbecue to light.
[ T ]I tried to light the fire, but the wood was wet.

Idiom


light a fire under someone

Phrasal verbs


light up
light up something

light | Business English


light
adjective
uk /laɪt/us
not great in size, strength, or amount:
Air traffic was very light at Heathrow so we were not delayed.
We had a light meal before we began negotiations.
TRANSPORT
used for describing forms of transport that are smaller or that use less power than the usual kind:
Fleets of light trucks deliver furniture to households throughout the region.
Light aircraft allow busy executives to fly anywhere at a moment's notice.
A contest for light rail development drew interest from urban planners.
needing only a very small amount of work or effort:
light chores/cleaning/work
 light on sth
not having a lot of something:
light on details/facts/informationHis presentation was light on details as to how he would spend the money.
 make light work of (doing) sth
to do something quickly or easily:
Workers from the second shift stayed late so we were able to make light work of unloading the deliveries.
light
noun
uk /laɪt/us
a way of thinking about or understanding something:
a bad/good/new lightAfter they won all those awards, we saw them in a new light and decided they were serious competitors.
a negative/positive lightWe want to show our country in a positive light.
 cast/shed light on sth
to show something about a situation that was previously unknown:
This sheds new light on why e-business investment does not always lead to improved firm performance.
 give sth a/the green light
to give someone permission to do something:
Contractors were given a green light to install the infrastructure for the industrial park.
 in the light of
UK(USin light of)
because of something or as a result of something:
In light of problems we're having, we have no choice but to close the business.

Examples of light


light
Besides nutrients and light, rice and weeds also competed for water.
Preconditioning with bright light evokes a protective response against light damage in the rat retina.
However, this does not warrant totally abandoning the notion of separate senses, particularly in light of evidence of limits in cross-modal representations.
Interestingly, although the amplitude of the light response can be completely recovered, the characteristic feedback-induced rollback does not reappear.
The size of the horizontal cell receptive fields adapts to the stimulus in the light adapted goldfish retina.
A 3-min period of dark adaptation was followed by a 1-min period of light adaptation to the two surrounds.
On a technical note, the maps are so blurred as to be sometimes unreadable and the print quality is light and indistinct on some pages.
The child was then told that the lights in the room would be turned off.
However, many problems have remained unsolved, and many supposed facts need to be revised in the light of recent research.
Luminance gradients are usually thought to provide cues about the interactions of light and surfaces that model the volume of the resulting object.
One major cross-linguistic generalisation that is supported by these data concerns syllable weight : many stress systems distinguish between light and heavy syllables.
In light of this, it would seem appropriate to try another analytical approach that could be appropriate for strongly nonlinear systems.
Roughly speaking, life nudges the universe so as to allow light to circumnavigate the universe first in one direction, and then another.
The pragmatic themes of reevaluation and revision in light of new information are evident in this method.
All of them shed a direct or oblique light on the main themes of this project.
See all examples of light
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withlight


light

These are words often used in combination with light.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


amber light
Report on human cloning through embryo splitting: an amber light.
artificial light
It will be possible to modulate the transparency of the surface by mixing daylight, artificiallight from above and artificiallight from below.
beacon light
That lead was followed, and it acted as a beacon light for the remainder of the war.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with light
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