词汇 | light |
释义 | light noun uk /laɪt/ us /laɪt/ lightnoun (BRIGHTNESS)B1[ U ] the brightness that comes from the sun, fire, etc. and from electrical devices, and that allows things to be seen: 光,光亮,光线 a bright light明亮的光线 fluorescent/ultraviolet light荧光/紫外光 a beam/ray of light一道/束光线 Light was streaming in through the open door.光线从敞开的门口倾泻进来。 It's a north-facing room so it doesn't get much light (= brightness from the sun).房间朝北,所以光线有些不足。 brightness that allows you to see lightLight streamed in through the window. brightnessThe brightness of the sun hurt his eyes. illuminationFor professional-quality photos, it is best to use several sources of illumination. sunThis plant needs to be in full sun. sunlightSunlight streamed in through the windows. daylightHow much daylight does this room get? A2[ C ] a piece of equipment that produces light, such as a lamp or a bulb: 发光体;灯,电灯 Could you switch/turn the light on/off, please?请把灯打开/关上好吗? She could see the city lights in the distance.她能够看到远处城市的灯光。 As the lights went down, the audience grew quiet.灯熄灭后,观众们开始安静下来。 My front bike light isn't working.我的自行车前灯不亮了。 the lightsUK(also the light) traffic lights(= a set of red, yellow, and green lights that control the movement of vehicles, usually at a point where two or more roads join): She stopped at the lights and saw him on the other side of the road. The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes.灯光太亮,我只好遮住眼睛。 The bomb exploded in a flash of yellow light.一道黄光,炸弹爆炸了。 The torch sends out a powerful beam of light.手电筒发出一束强光。 She pulled the duvet over her head to try to shut out the light. We saw a glimmer of light in the distance.我们看到远处有一线微光。 Light backlight backlighting beam brilliance candlelight coruscation fluorescence helio- illumination infrared moonbeam opalescence phosphene phosphorescence photo shininess starlight sunlight sunshine torchlight You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Lighting & light fittings in the home lightnoun (FLAME)a light something that will produce a flame and cause burning, such as a match or a cigarette lighter: 打火机,点火器 Have you got a light, please?请问你有打火机吗? He asked me for a light. She gave me a light. I didn't have a light. Can you give me a light? I needed a light. set light to somethingUK to cause something to start burning: 点燃 The lamp caught fire and set light to the curtains.灯起火了,烧着了窗帘。 Tobacco & smoking anti-tobacco ashtray big tobacco briar chain-smoker cigarette cigarette butt cigarette holder lighter nicotine patch passive smoking puffer roll up!idiom roll-your-own second-hand smoke shisha smokeless tar tobacco weed You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Heaters & burners lightnoun (LUNGS)lights [ plural ]mainly UK animal lungs eaten as food: The French like to poach lights before frying them with onions, tomatoes, and a wine sauce. Idiomsbring something to light cast/shed/throw light on something come to light go out like a light in the light of something keep the lights on light at the end of the tunnel the light of your life show someone in a bad light light adjective uk /laɪt/ us /laɪt/ lightadjective (NOT HEAVY)A2 not weighing a lot: 轻的;轻便的 Here, take this bag - it's quite light.给你,拿着这个袋子——很轻的。 He's a few pounds lighter than he used to be.他的体重比以前轻了几磅。 How do you get your cakes so wonderfully light, Amy?艾米,你是怎样把蛋糕做得这么松软的? He has a very light (= gentle)touch, which is what is required in massage.正如按摩所要求的那样,他的手法很轻。 She's very light on her feet(= she moves gracefully).她走起路来步态轻盈。 not weighing much lightThis is one of the lightest vacuum cleaners on the market. lightweightI'm looking to buy a lightweight suitcase for my trip. superlightMy new racing bike has a superlight frame. ultra-lightweightThey've just released the latest in ultra-lightweight laptops. A2 Light clothes are made of thin material that allows you to be cool: (服装面料)凉爽的,轻薄的 a light summer dress凉爽的夏季长裙 made of thin material lightAll you'll need is a light jacket to keep warm. lightweightThese pants are made from a lightweight denim that is less stiff. airyHer gown was made of an airy, delicate organza. floatyThe ballerinas were in floaty tutus that fluttered as they danced. etherealThe designer is known for his ethereal cocktail dresses that shimmer. Will you be able to carry these bags to the car? There're quite light. This umbrella is very light and it fits easily into my bag. I can't carry you around any more - you're not as light as you were, my girl! My suitcase is fairly light as I didn't have time to pack very much. The kitten was so light I could hardly feel it sitting on my lap. Light and weightless (as) light as a featheridiom airiness airy ethereal ethereality fluffiness fluffy foamy frothily frothy lightness lightweight portability portable superlight weightlessly weightlessness wispily wispy zero gravity You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Style & appearance of clothes lightadjective (BRIGHT)B1 lit by the natural light of the day: 亮的,光亮的,明亮的 The big windows make the room feel wonderfully light and airy.大窗户使房间显得特别明亮、通透。 It gets light very early these summer mornings.在这样的夏日里天亮得很早。 Summer is coming and the evenings are getting lighter (= getting dark later).夏天快到了,天黑得越来越晚了。 full of light so you can see lightI'll wait until it's light outside before I go for a jog. brightIt was quite bright in the examination room. sunnyThe baby's nursery was bright and sunny. sunlitThe house boasts a sunlit parlour with floor-to-ceiling windows. sun-drenchedThey spent a week on the sun-drenched beaches of Bali. The new offices are light and airy.新办公室宽敞明亮。 It doesn't get light until nine. The hall was light and decorated in a modern style. I wanted the summer room to be very light. Her house is light and airy. The qualities of light black light brightly brilliantly coruscating dazzlingly dullness floodlit incandescent lambency luminescence luminosity lustrously non-fluorescent overcast shimmering spangly sun-drenched ultra-luminous undulled unshaded lightadjective (PALE)A1 (of colours) pale: (颜色)淡的,浅的 light blue/green浅蓝色/绿色 Opposite dark He had spiky light brown hair, shaved at the sides and gelled on top.他浅褐色的头发一簇簇地直立着,剃去两鬓,头顶上打了发胶。 A dark carpet won't mark as easily as a light one.深色地毯不像浅色地毯那么容易留下痕迹。 The walls are painted light blue. I prefer to wear light colours. They have a light brown carpet. Colourless or causing colour to fade ashen-faced bleach colourlessly depigmentation discoloration discolour drably fade frost ghostly lighten muted pale palish sombre subdued washed out washy weather weathered lightadjective (NOT SERIOUS)entertaining and easily understood, but not serious and not intended to make you think: 轻松的,愉快的 I want some light reading for the summer holidays - a romance or something.暑假里我想读点轻松的东西——比如言情小说之类的。 A lively argument between the two main speakers provided some light relief(= something enjoyable or amusing) in an otherwise dull conference.两位主要发言者间活跃的争论是一种愉悦轻松的调剂。否则, 会议实在枯燥乏味。 make light of something C2 to behave as if a situation, especially a problem, is not serious or important: 轻视,忽视(尤指问题) It is easy to make light of other people's problems.忽视他人的问题很容易。 I found her novels rather light. The programmes are intended as light entertainment. I did a little light reading. She enjoys light opera. The movie was light but fun. Humour & humorous amusingly bitingly blackly bone dryidiom bring coruscating drily gag GSOH jocose lightly mordancy non-serious pawky photobomb photobombing rib roast standing joke wisecrack You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Types of music lightadjective (NOT MUCH)B1 not great in strength or amount: 弱小的;少量的 A light wind was blowing.外面有微风。 The traffic was quite light so we got through London quickly.路上车不多,所以我们很快就穿过了伦敦。 It's only light rain - you don't need an umbrella.只是下了点儿小雨——你不必拿雨伞。 not strong or forceful gentleA gentle breeze stirred the leaves. mildThe children just have a mild cold. softHer voice was so soft, I could barely hear her. lightThe temperature in London is 24 degrees, with light winds out of the west. lowKeep your voices low while the baby's sleeping. light eater/drinker/smoker someone who eats/drinks/smokes only a little: 饭量/酒量/烟瘾小的人 The recipe will feed eight light eaters or six hungry people. light sleeper someone who is easily woken up by noise, etc.: 易醒的人,睡觉轻的人 I'm a very light sleeper. There was a light covering of snow. This wine has a light, fruity flavour . The sauce itself was light, fragrant and slightly sweet.酱本身味道清淡、芳香,而且稍微有点儿甜味。 The boat goes fast, even in light winds. There is only light traffic on the roads tonight. Weakness and vulnerability Achilles heel asthenia at a low ebbidiom atonic atony fragile fragility frail glass jaw helpless shakily shakiness shaky sitting duck sitting target weak-willed weakling weakly weakness weedy lightadjective (MEAL/DRINK)A light meal is small and easy to digest: (食物)少量的,简便的,清淡的 I don't eat much for lunch - just a light snack.我午饭吃得不多——只吃一点儿小吃。 used to describe alcoholic drinks that are not strong in flavour: 酒精饮料度数低的,低度的 It's described on the label as "light, fruity wine".标签上写着“浓郁醇香的低度葡萄酒”。 Meals & parts of meals accompaniment afternoon tea afters amuse-bouche antipasto elevenses English breakfast feast feeding finger buffet plat du jour plate meal ploughman's lunch postprandial pot luck tapas tea tea party teatime tiffin You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Drinking alcohol lightadjective (NOT SEVERE)needing only a very small amount of effort: 轻微的,轻松的,容易的 light exercise, such as walking散步之类轻微的运动 a little light housework一点儿家务活儿 A light sentence in prison is a short one: (量刑)轻的 He got off with a fairly light sentence because it was his first conviction.因为是初犯,他得以轻判。 make light work of something/doing something to do something quickly and easily: 轻而易举地做某事 Heather made light work of painting the walls.希瑟轻而易举地刷完了墙。 Easiness and simplicity (as) easy as pie/ABC/anything/falling off a logidiom accessibility at the push of a buttonidiom at the stroke of a penidiom be a matter of somethingidiom fail-safe foolproof frictionless frictionlessly friendly over-simply painlessly painting painting by numbersidiom the path of least resistanceidiom walk into something walkaway wieldy with your eyes closed/shutidiom within the capacity of someone/something You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Putting people in prison Idiom(as) light as a feather light verb uk /laɪt/ us /laɪt/lit or lighted | lit or lighted lightverb (START FLAMES)B1[ I or T ] to start to burn or to make something start to burn: 点燃,点火 to light a fire点火 I can't get the cooker to light.我无法点燃煤气灶。 He lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour.不到半个小时,他已经开始点第5支烟了。 The room was lit by candles. A full moon lit up the sky. A dim torch lit the cave. Laser beams lit up the night. A white light lit up the screen. Starting fires arsonist bellows combust fire fire starter firelighter ignite ignition kindle kindling make make something up match put put something out reignition set fire to something/someoneidiom set something/someone on fireidiom tinder torch lightverb (MAKE BRIGHT)B2[ T ] to produce light that makes an object or area bright or easy to see: 照亮,点亮;为…照明 The stage had been lit with candles.蜡烛照亮了舞台。 Fireworks lit up the sky (= made the sky bright).焰火点亮了天空。 Giving out light afire albedo aura backlit beam beamy bioluminescence gleam glimmer glitter glow luminescent luminously noctilucent non-glare non-luminous out-glitter reflected ray shine wink Idiomslight a fire under someone light the lamp Phrasal verbslight on/upon something light (something) up light | American Dictionarylight noun us/lɑɪt/ lightnoun (ENERGY)[ C/U ] the energy from the sun or fire and from electrical devices that allows you to see clearly: [ U ]Light was streaming through the windows. [ U ]The light was so bright that it hurt my eyes. [ C/U ] A light is also anything that provides light, esp. an electric lamp: [ C ]Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave. [ C/U ] A light is also a traffic light: Let’s go – you’ve got a green light. lightnoun (FLAME)[ U ] a device used to produce a flame, such as a match: Excuse me, have you got a light? Idiomsin (the) light of light at the end of the tunnel light adjective us/lɑɪt/ lightadjective (NOT HEAVY)[ -er/-est only ] having little weight; not heavy: This suitcase is pretty light. Ty’s a few pounds lighter than he used to be. [ -er/-est only ] Clothes that are light are made of thin material which allows you to be cool: a light summer dress [ -er/-est only ] A light meal is a small one: a light snack lightadjective (NOT FAT)(alsolite) (of food) having less fat or fewer calories than usual: light cream cheese lightadjective (NOT SERIOUS)[ -er/-est only ] intended to entertain; not serious: Take along some light reading for the trip. lightadjective (NOT A LOT)[ -er/-est only ] not great in strength or amount; slight: a light rain light traffic The doctor said it was OK to take light exercise, such as walking. [ -er/-est only ] A light sentence in prison is a short one. [ -er/-est only ] Tastes and smells described as light are not obvious: a light scent of wildflowers light eater/drinker A light eater/drinker eats or drinks only a little. lightadjective (ENERGY)[ -er/-est only ] providing energy from the sun that allows you to see clearly: It was still light out at eight in the evening. Idiom(as) light as a feather light adjective, adverb[ -er/-est only ] us/lɑɪt/ lightadjective, adverb[-er/-est only] (PALE)(of colors) pale: a light-colored car The walls were light green. light verb us/lɑɪt/past tense and past participlelitus/lɪt/lighted lightverb (ENERGY)[ T ] to provide with energy from the sun, fire, or electrical devices that allow you to see clearly: The house was lit with candles for the dinner party. lightverb (FLAME)[ I/T ] to produce a flame: [ I ]I can’t get the barbecue to light. [ T ]I tried to light the fire, but the wood was wet. Idiomlight a fire under someone Phrasal verbslight up light up something light | Business Englishlight adjective uk /laɪt/us not great in size, strength, or amount: Air traffic was very light at Heathrow so we were not delayed. We had a light meal before we began negotiations. TRANSPORT used for describing forms of transport that are smaller or that use less power than the usual kind: Fleets of light trucks deliver furniture to households throughout the region. Light aircraft allow busy executives to fly anywhere at a moment's notice. A contest for light rail development drew interest from urban planners. needing only a very small amount of work or effort: light chores/cleaning/work light on sth not having a lot of something: light on details/facts/informationHis presentation was light on details as to how he would spend the money. make light work of (doing) sth to do something quickly or easily: Workers from the second shift stayed late so we were able to make light work of unloading the deliveries. light noun uk /laɪt/us a way of thinking about or understanding something: a bad/good/new lightAfter they won all those awards, we saw them in a new light and decided they were serious competitors. a negative/positive lightWe want to show our country in a positive light. cast/shed light on sth to show something about a situation that was previously unknown: This sheds new light on why e-business investment does not always lead to improved firm performance. give sth a/the green light to give someone permission to do something: Contractors were given a green light to install the infrastructure for the industrial park. in the light of UK(USin light of) because of something or as a result of something: In light of problems we're having, we have no choice but to close the business. Examples of lightlight Besides nutrients and light, rice and weeds also competed for water. Preconditioning with bright light evokes a protective response against light damage in the rat retina. However, this does not warrant totally abandoning the notion of separate senses, particularly in light of evidence of limits in cross-modal representations. Interestingly, although the amplitude of the light response can be completely recovered, the characteristic feedback-induced rollback does not reappear. The size of the horizontal cell receptive fields adapts to the stimulus in the light adapted goldfish retina. A 3-min period of dark adaptation was followed by a 1-min period of light adaptation to the two surrounds. On a technical note, the maps are so blurred as to be sometimes unreadable and the print quality is light and indistinct on some pages. The child was then told that the lights in the room would be turned off. However, many problems have remained unsolved, and many supposed facts need to be revised in the light of recent research. Luminance gradients are usually thought to provide cues about the interactions of light and surfaces that model the volume of the resulting object. One major cross-linguistic generalisation that is supported by these data concerns syllable weight : many stress systems distinguish between light and heavy syllables. In light of this, it would seem appropriate to try another analytical approach that could be appropriate for strongly nonlinear systems. Roughly speaking, life nudges the universe so as to allow light to circumnavigate the universe first in one direction, and then another. The pragmatic themes of reevaluation and revision in light of new information are evident in this method. All of them shed a direct or oblique light on the main themes of this project. See all examples of light These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withlightlightThese are words often used in combination with light. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. amber light Report on human cloning through embryo splitting: an amber light. artificial light It will be possible to modulate the transparency of the surface by mixing daylight, artificiallight from above and artificiallight from below. beacon light That lead was followed, and it acted as a beacon light for the remainder of the war. From the Hansard archive Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0 These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with light |
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