| 词汇 | what |
| 释义 | what determiner, pronoun, exclamation uk /wɒt/ us /wɑːt/ whatdeterminer, pronoun, exclamation (QUESTION)A1 used to ask for information about people or things: 什么 What time is it?几点了？ What books did you buy?你买了什么书？ What did you wear?你穿的是什么？ What size shoes do you take?你穿多大尺码的鞋？ What happened after I left?我离开后发生了什么事？ What caused the accident?是什么导致了那场事故？ used in questions that show you are surprised or do not believe something: （用于疑问句中，表示惊奇或不相信） "I just told Peter." "What?/You did what?"“我刚刚告诉了彼得。”“什么？／你做了什么？” What's this I hear? You're leaving?什么？你要离开？ what... for? B2 used to ask about the reason for something: （用于询问事情的原因） What are these tools for?这些工具是干什么用的？ What's the matter with you? What did you think of the film?你觉得这部电影怎么样？ What's on at the cinema this week? What did you say to him? What kind of dog is that? Linguistics: question words & expressions amirite blaze devil extent how about...?idiom how, what, why, etc. on earth...idiom in God's/heaven's nameidiom question tag trick what the blazes...?idiom what's something in aid of?idiom what's that (all) about (then)?idiom what's the score?idiom whenever where wherefore which why world yes GrammarExclamations We use exclamations to express surprise or shock or a strong emotion about something. The type of phrase or clause associated with exclamations is called exclamative. … What …! We can use what + noun phrase ((+ verb) (+ tag)): … How …! We often use how followed by an adjective only: … Exclamatives with interrogative form We sometimes make an exclamation using interrogative (question) word order: … Questions: interrogative pronouns (what, who) We use interrogative pronouns to ask questions. They are: who, which, whom, what and whose. These are also known as wh-words. Questions using these are called wh-questions: … Interrogative pronouns: uses We use who and whom on their own: … What What is a wh-word. We use what to ask questions and as a pronoun and determiner. … What as a question word We can use what to ask for information about things and actions: … What meaning ‘please repeat’ We can use what in informal situations to ask someone to repeat something if we don’t hear it or understand it: … Emphatic questions with whatever and what on earth We can ask emphatic questions using whatever or what on earth to express shock or surprise. We stress ever and earth: … What as a pronoun We can use what as a pronoun to mean ‘the thing(s) that’: … What as a determiner We can use what in exclamations to express a strong feeling or opinion. In this case, we use what as a determiner before a noun or before a/an (+ adjective) + noun: … What … for? We can use what … for? in two ways. We can use it in informal situations to mean why?: … What: typical errors We don’t use what as a relative pronoun: … Idiomsor what? what about? what if? what is he, are they, etc. like? what of it? what's on what's that (all) about (then)? what's up? what's what what pronoun uk /wɒt/ us /wɑːt/ whatpronoun (THAT WHICH)B1 the thing(s) that; that which: （作关系代词引导从句）…那样的;…的 What I wanted to find out first was how long it was going to take.我首先想要搞清楚的是要花多长时间。 What really concerned her was how unhappy the child was.她真正担心的是那孩子有多么不开心。 She wouldn't tell me what he said.她不愿告诉我他说过什么。 I didn't have much money on me but I gave them what I had.我身上没带多少钱，但我把带的钱都给他们了。 The letter showed clearly what they were planning.这封信很清楚地说明了他们是在筹划什么。 what toI can't decide what to do next.我决定不下来下一步该做什么。 Have you thought about what to send as a present?你想过寄什么礼物了吗？ used to introduce something you are going to say: （用于引出要说的话） guess whatYou'll never guess what - Laurie won first prize!你永远也猜不到——劳里得了冠军。 tell you whatI'll tell you what - we'll pick up something to eat on our way home.我告诉你——我们在回家的路上买些东西吃。 His story of what happened that night didn't correspond with the witness's version.关于那天晚上发生的事情他的陈述和证人所说的不相符。 Please describe to the court exactly what you saw.请向法官陈述你看到的真实情况。 If you'd told me what was wrong I could have helped.当初你如果告诉我问题出在哪里，说不定我还可以帮一把呢。 They need clear instructions on what to do next.关于下一步该怎么做，他们需要明确的指导。 It's unclear what actually happened that night.那天晚上到底发生了什么尚不清楚。 Linguistics: relative forms howsoever or that whatever whence whenever where whereby whereof wheresoever wherever whichever who whom whomever whose whosoever wot GrammarQuestions: interrogative pronouns (what, who) We use interrogative pronouns to ask questions. They are: who, which, whom, what and whose. These are also known as wh-words. Questions using these are called wh-questions: … Interrogative pronouns: uses We use who and whom on their own: … What What is a wh-word. We use what to ask questions and as a pronoun and determiner. … What as a question word We can use what to ask for information about things and actions: … What meaning ‘please repeat’ We can use what in informal situations to ask someone to repeat something if we don’t hear it or understand it: … Emphatic questions with whatever and what on earth We can ask emphatic questions using whatever or what on earth to express shock or surprise. We stress ever and earth: … What as a pronoun We can use what as a pronoun to mean ‘the thing(s) that’: … What as a determiner We can use what in exclamations to express a strong feeling or opinion. In this case, we use what as a determiner before a noun or before a/an (+ adjective) + noun: … What … for? We can use what … for? in two ways. We can use it in informal situations to mean why?: … What: typical errors We don’t use what as a relative pronoun: … Idiomsand what have you what with what/whatever someone says goes what's more what predeterminer, determiner uk /wɒt/ us /wɑːt/ whatpredeterminer, determiner (OPINION)B1 used to introduce your opinion: （用于引出自己的观点） "She can't come." "What a shame/pity."“她来不了。”“真遗憾。” What an amazing view!多美丽的景色啊！ What nonsense!一派胡言！ What strange clothes he was wearing.他穿的衣服可真奇怪。 Expressing and asking opinions amirite apothegm couch day editorialize express mind put something across put something over/across put your head over/above the parapetidiom re-poll run something by someone sound stand statement ultracrepidarian ventilate ventilation vocalize vociferous GrammarWhat What is a wh-word. We use what to ask questions and as a pronoun and determiner. … What as a question word We can use what to ask for information about things and actions: … What meaning ‘please repeat’ We can use what in informal situations to ask someone to repeat something if we don’t hear it or understand it: … Emphatic questions with whatever and what on earth We can ask emphatic questions using whatever or what on earth to express shock or surprise. We stress ever and earth: … What as a pronoun We can use what as a pronoun to mean ‘the thing(s) that’: … What as a determiner We can use what in exclamations to express a strong feeling or opinion. In this case, we use what as a determiner before a noun or before a/an (+ adjective) + noun: … What … for? We can use what … for? in two ways. We can use it in informal situations to mean why?: … What: typical errors We don’t use what as a relative pronoun: … what pronoun, exclamation informaluk /wɒt/ us /wɑːt/ whatpronoun, exclamation (QUESTION)used to ask someone to say something again: （用于请某人重复所说的话） "I think we should leave at twelve." "What?" "I said I think we should leave at twelve."“我觉得我们应该12点离开。”“什么？”“我说我觉得我们应该12点离开。” Linguistics: question words & expressions amirite blaze devil extent how about...?idiom how, what, why, etc. on earth...idiom in God's/heaven's nameidiom question tag trick what the blazes...?idiom what's something in aid of?idiom what's that (all) about (then)?idiom what's the score?idiom whenever where wherefore which why world yes GrammarExclamations We use exclamations to express surprise or shock or a strong emotion about something. The type of phrase or clause associated with exclamations is called exclamative. … What …! We can use what + noun phrase ((+ verb) (+ tag)): … How …! We often use how followed by an adjective only: … Exclamatives with interrogative form We sometimes make an exclamation using interrogative (question) word order: … Questions: interrogative pronouns (what, who) We use interrogative pronouns to ask questions. They are: who, which, whom, what and whose. These are also known as wh-words. Questions using these are called wh-questions: … Interrogative pronouns: uses We use who and whom on their own: … What What is a wh-word. We use what to ask questions and as a pronoun and determiner. … What as a question word We can use what to ask for information about things and actions: … What meaning ‘please repeat’ We can use what in informal situations to ask someone to repeat something if we don’t hear it or understand it: … Emphatic questions with whatever and what on earth We can ask emphatic questions using whatever or what on earth to express shock or surprise. We stress ever and earth: … What as a pronoun We can use what as a pronoun to mean ‘the thing(s) that’: … What as a determiner We can use what in exclamations to express a strong feeling or opinion. In this case, we use what as a determiner before a noun or before a/an (+ adjective) + noun: … What … for? We can use what … for? in two ways. We can use it in informal situations to mean why?: … What: typical errors We don’t use what as a relative pronoun: … what | American Dictionarywhat pronoun, exclamation us/hwʌt, wʌt, hwɑt, wɑt, hwət, wət/ whatpronoun, exclamation (QUESTION)used to introduce general questions: What did the teacher say? What is the capital of Nevada? As an adjective, what can refer to people or things: What time is it? I don’t know what children she was talking about. What may be used to show that you did not hear something and to ask that it be repeated: "Humphrey Jones called." "What (was that)?" "I said Humphrey Jones called." Idiomswhat about what do you know what do you say what for what if what makes someone tick what on earth what someone says goes what the heck what’s eating someone what’s more what’s the matter what’s up what pronoun us/hwʌt, wʌt, hwɑt, wɑt, hwət, wət/ whatpronoun (THAT WHICH)the thing which; that which: I really didn’t know what to say. What annoyed me was her attitude. I hope you like the sweater – it’s what you asked for. whatpronoun (OPINION)used to introduce your opinion: "She can’t come." "What a pity (= I am sorry to hear that)!" |
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