| 词汇 | unless |
| 释义 | unless conjunction uk /ənˈles/ us /ənˈles/ B1 except if: 除非;除了在…的情况下 You can't get a job unless you have experience (= you can only get a job if you have experience).除非有工作经验，否则你找不到工作。 Unless you call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre (= I will see you there if you do not call to say you are not coming).除非你打电话说你不来了，否则我就在剧院等你。 They threatened to kill him unless he did as they asked.他们威胁要杀他，除非他按他们说的去做。 Most wild animals won't attack unless they are provoked.大多数野生动物若非被激怒，是不会主动攻击的。 I can't let you in unless you give the password.你说出口令我才能让你进来。 Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they are under the supervision of a teacher.学生们只有在老师的指导下才能动这些化学品。 Linguistics: connecting words which express a condition assuming at at the risk of doing somethingidiom by ceteris paribus even granted if lest long provided providing risk suppose whether GrammarShould you (Should with inversion) In formal situations, we can use should + subject (s) + verb (v) instead of if: … Had you (Had with inversion) In formal situations, we can use had + subject + verb instead of if in third conditional sentences: … If + were to In formal situations, we can use if + were to when we talk about things that might happen but which we think are unlikely: … As long as, so long as, providing, etc. Sometimes we need to impose specific conditions or set limits on a situation. In these cases, conditional clauses can begin with phrases such as as long as, so long as, only if, on condition that, providing (that), provided (that). … Or and otherwise We often use or and otherwise with conditional meanings: … Supposing Supposing may be used with a conditional meaning. It can be used in first, second or third conditional sentences. The speaker invites the listener to imagine a situation: … Conditionals: other expressions (unless, should, as long as) Conditional clauses can begin with unless. Unless means something similar to ‘if … not’ or ‘except if’. … Unless Conditional clauses can begin with unless. Unless means something similar to ‘if … not’ or ‘except if’. … Unless We use the conjunction unless to mean ‘except if’. The clause which follows unless is a subordinate clause (sc): it needs a main clause (mc) to make a complete sentence. … unless | American Dictionaryunless conjunction us/ənˌles/ used to say what will or will not happen if something else does not happen or is not true; except if: She won’t go unless you go (= If you do not go, she will not go either, but if you go, she will go). You can’t get a job unless you’ve got the experience (= You can only get a job if you have experience). |
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