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词汇 toughen
释义 toughen
verb
uk /ˈtʌf.ən/ us /ˈtʌf.ən/

toughenverb (MAKE STRONG)


[ T ]
to make something or someone tough, strong, or stronger: 使坚韧;使变结实;加强
The UN announced its intentions to toughen sanctions still further.联合国宣布了要进一步加强制裁的意图。
The government wants to toughen (up) the existing drug laws/controls.政府想要加强现有的有关毒品的法律/对毒品的控制措施。
His time in the army certainly toughened him up.军旅生涯确实使他变得更加坚强。
Car windows are usually made from toughened glass.汽车车窗通常是由钢化玻璃制成的。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Becoming and making stronger
aggrandize
boil up
bolster
cement
character-building
deepen
harden
hardening
invigoration
jell
power (something) up
reinforcement
restoke
restrengthen
self-reinforcing
sharpen
solidification
solidify
soup
wired

toughenverb (GET DIFFICULT)


[ I ]
to become difficult to deal with: 变困难
Amid toughening competition in the market, many firms are going out of business.由于市场竞争愈趋激烈,许多公司只好歇业。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Complicated and difficult to do
advanced
ambitious
ambitiously
another
arduous
formidable
formidably
get blood out of/from a stoneidiom
grail
gruelling
onerous
onerously
overdemanding
painstaking
picnic
trickily
tricky
tuff
ultra-sensitive
unintuitive

toughen | American Dictionary


toughen
verb[ T ]
us/ˈtʌf·ən/
to make someone or something tough, strong, or stronger:
They’re going to toughen existing traffic laws.

Phrasal verb


toughen someone up

Examples of toughen


toughen
Parents may think they need to "toughen up" their children when they express sadness.
There were still major restrictions on political activities, penalties for illegal strikes were toughened, and government controls were increased.
Rooflight: flat double glazing, toughened glass over translucent laminated glass, to disguise bird droppings and other dirty deposits.
I focus here on the top-down part of that story - how the state government toughened up work policies so as to make a work requirement real throughout the state.
It should no longer tolerate excuses for evasion of its sanctions and those sanctions must be toughened and extended.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
There is also the possibility of toughening up the law on kerb crawling.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
We must toughen up the law because fireworks have become more available.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
In particular, we must toughen the prudential requirements imposed on banks when they serve to offset hedge funds.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
Years of hard climbing tend to toughen a man.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Just as we are toughening tests and criteria for learner drivers, we should have tougher tests for our senior citizens.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I have insufficient evidence to justify making either toughened or laminated safety glass compulsory to the exclusion of the other.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
We need to toughen up our efforts before it is too late, and before many of our trades have dwindled almost to vanishing point.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
I believe that until the relative benefits of zone toughened and laminated windscreens are more clearly established motorists should remain free to choose either type.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
We toughened up the arrangement and produced a greater degree of protection for the textile industry than has ever operated before.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
Other possible ways of reducing costs include toughening up or expanding the requirements for licensing new drugs.
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
See all examples of toughen
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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