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词汇 carbonize
释义 carbonize
verb[ I or T ]
(UK usuallycarbonise)uk /ˈkɑː.bən.aɪz/ us /ˈkɑːr.bən.aɪz/
to change or be changed to carbon by burning, heating, or during fossilization(= the process of being preserved in rock over a long period): (使)碳化;(使)焦化
Coal beds are vast deposits of carbonized vegetable matter.
Grease will build up and carbonize on the bottom of the pan.
Brown the steak but try not to carbonize it.
He analyzed carbonized scraps of fabric from the burial site.
Get the pan really hot and briefly carbonize the outside of the fish.
Several large pieces of partially carbonisedcarbonized wood were found.
Any food stuck to the grill will have carbonisedcarbonized .
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Physical & chemical processes
absorbable
absorptive
absorptive capacity
absorptivity
acidification
endothermic reaction
excitability
excitation
excite
exergonic
exothermic
exothermic reaction
impregnate
re-emit
reabsorb
react
reboil
recondense
scald
vaporize

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Burning, burnt & on fire
Examples from literature

A piece of cork placed near the end of the platinum tube, where the gas is evolved, immediately carbonizes and inflames. 
He examined this, and then gave it to one of his assistants, telling him to cut it up and get out of it all the filaments he could, carbonize them, put them into lamps, and try them. 
It is a fan-shaped instrument to help deaf people, and is made of flexible carbonized rubber. 
Otherwise, the heat dries and carbonizes the wood. 
This cooling is rendered necessary, because without it the oil would be carbonized, and lubrication of the cylinder rendered impossible. 

Examples of carbonize


carbonize
The palynomorphs are, in general, poorly preserved, moderately carbonized, brown to dark brown, and often pyrite-impregnated.
This allowed observation of opaque (carbonized) microfossils, and also assessment of the fossil nature of the isolated microstructures.
A fine-grained, crudely stratified and reversely graded zone (30 cm thick) containing rare carbonized twig and leaf fragments occurs at the base.
Within the chamber, the matrix containing the sherds was dark black and appeared to consist of almost pure carbonized material with little soil intermixing.
Through frying, one can sear or even carbonize the surface of foods while caramelizing sugars.
From
Wikipedia

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The scrolls are badly carbonized, but a large number have been unrolled, with varying degrees of success.
From
Wikipedia

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The charcoal used in chanoyu for the most part is made of chestnut-leaved oak ("kunugi"), carbonized by long hours of smoldering in a kiln.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Those fibers were manufactured by heating strands of rayon until they carbonized.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Completely carbonize beams and burning on the underside of floors suggests the fire was deliberate.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
During sintering, the binders either burn off or carbonize and form a crystalline structure between the carbon, copper and other additives.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
The discovery of food processing tools and carbonized seeds suggest that these people were growing much of their food.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
Often present are fragmented fish and animal bones, carbonized shell, charcoal, ash, and other waste products, all embedded in a sequence of soil that has been deposited atop the hearth.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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