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词汇 cancer
释义 cancer
noun
uk /ˈkæn.sər/ us /ˈkæn.sɚ/
B1[ C or U ]
a serious disease that is caused when cells in the body grow in a way that is uncontrolled and not normal, killing normal cells and often causing death: 癌,癌症
He died of liver cancer.他死于肝癌。
cancer of the cervix/stomach子宫颈/胃癌
breast/bowel/lung cancer乳腺/肠/肺癌
cancer cells癌细胞
a cancer patient癌症患者
It was a secondary cancer.这是继发癌症。
See also
carcinogen
[ C ]
a harmful activity that spreads quickly: (迅速蔓延的)弊病,恶习
Drug abuse is a cancer that is destroying our society.滥用毒品是正在毁灭我们社会的毒瘤。
There's still no cure for cancer.还没有能治愈癌症的方法。
This new drug could be an important step in the fight against cancer.这种新药可能是攻克癌症过程中迈出的重要一步。
Early detection of the cancer improves the chances of successful treatment.癌症及早发现会提高治愈的机率。
He died last week after a long fight with cancer.在与癌症进行了长期的斗争后,他于上周去世了。
The survival rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90%.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cancer
acinic cell carcinoma
acral lentiginous melanoma
adenocarcinoma
adenoma
aggressive
benignancy
benignant
big C
bilateral acoustic neurofibromatosis
bilateral acoustic schwannoma
carcinogen
Hodgkin's lymphoma
inoperable
lymphoma
malignantly
meningioma
metastasis
precancerous
Waldenstrom macroglobulinaemia
Wilms' tumour

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Difficult things and people

Related word


cancerous
Cancer
noun
uk /ˈkæn.sər/ us /ˈkæn.sɚ/
a constellation (= group of stars) said to look like a crab(= a sea creature with five pairs of legs and a hard shell):
Praesepe is a faint cluster of stars in the constellation of Cancer.
[ C or U ]
the fourth sign of the zodiac, relating to the period from 22 June to 22 July and represented by a crab, or a person born during this period: 巨蟹宫(黄道第4宫);出生于巨蟹宫时段(即在6月22日至7月22日之间)的人
If your birthday is July 10 then your zodiac sign is Cancer.
My sister is a Cancer.
Astronomers have discovered a fifth planet orbiting a star in the constellation Cancer.
You can spot Venus near the star cluster in Cancer.
Both players were born under the star sign of Cancer.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Astronomy
albedo
Andromeda
Aquarius
Aries
asteroid
galactic
galaxy
Gemini
geostationary
geosynchronous
nova
observatory
orbit
orbital
Orion
suborbital
substellar
sunspot
supergiant
supermassive

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Signs of the zodiac

cancer | American Dictionary


cancer
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˈkæn·sər/

cancernoun[C/U] (DISEASE)


a disease in which cells in the body grow without control, or a serious medical condition caused by this disease:
[ U ]He died from cancer of the stomach.

cancerous


adjectiveus/ˈkæn·sər·əs/
Surgeons removed a cancerous growth from her lung.
Cancer
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˈkæn·sər/
the fourth sign of the zodiac, covering the period June 22 to July 22 and represented by a crab, or a person born during this period

Examples of cancer


cancer
There are no confirmed findings demonstrating the protective effects of high consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables against this form of cancer.
However, some participants reported that cancer had no impact on their life priorities.
These physicians reported that on average 10% of their primary care patients had a history of cancer.
The caregivers of the cancer patients reported feelings of confusion and helplessness.
The past and current medications used in their cancer treatment were also examined in detail for an accurate evaluation.
Sensitivity analyses surrounding the base-line risk of hernia, mortality rates for patients with nonoperative cancer, and rates of re-operation after recurrence were also conducted.
One-time expenditure on screening could be substantially offset by savings in treating cancer cases in the long-term.
The reasons for the dominance of kinase (and other enzyme) inhibitors as targets for modern cancer therapeutics are centred on the enzyme substrate-binding site.
The ability to direct therapy to specific molecular targets on cancer cells provides several advantages over standard chemotherapy, including higher specificity and reduced systemic toxicity.
Unlike many other types of cancers, only a small fraction of prostate cancer cases are aggressive and life-threatening.
However, it is uncertain how large a percentage of the patients with early bladder cancer received such treatment.
In some cases these cancers are so rare that useful trials present enormous challenges.
These issues have perhaps been best studied in cancer.
Signalling pathways involved in normal bone remodelling and osteoclastic bone resorption are utilised by metastatic breast cancer cells to promote growth in bone.
Rather, the depressed group showed a reduced-risk : only 0.4 % of the depressed group (three persons) were diagnosed with breast cancer.
See all examples of cancer
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withcancer


cancer

These are words often used in combination with cancer.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


advanced cancer
Complexity in caring for patients with advancedcancer.
bladder cancer
However, it is uncertain how large a percentage of the patients with early bladdercancer received such treatment.
bone cancer
The cause was bonecancer.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with cancer
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