词汇 | cadmium |
释义 | cadmium noun[ U ] uk /ˈkæd.mi.əm/ us /ˈkæd.mi.əm/(symbolCd) a chemical element that is a soft bluish-white metal(金属元素)镉 Chemical elements actinium alkali metal americium astatine berkelium brimstone bromine calcium fluorine germanium lithium manganese nickel plutonium quicksilver selenium silicon sodium sulphur transition metal An increased employment of cadmium for industrial purposes is expected to follow. Cadmium deposits a dull reddish incrustation around the assay. The cadmium molecule, as shown by determinations of the density of its vapour, is monatomic. The heating of the liquid prevents the solution of iron, manganese, and cadmium. The salts of cadmium closely resemble those of zinc. Examples of cadmiumcadmium This suggests that cercariae released into snail tissue containing cadmium are possibly reacting to the unfavourable environment by encysting before emergence into the water occurs. However, with decreasing temperature cadmium and zinc induced similar effects at many concentrations and water hardnesses. Inhibition of egg hatching by short-term exposure to high concentrations of cadmium and zinc has also been shown in the present study. These changes may be associated with the accumulation of cadmium by developing cercariae within the exposed host which subsequently inhibited the glycogen utilization. Results were obtained for arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc. Cadmium is a common constituent of industrial and mining effluent. The heavy metals in the ash included arsenic, cadmium, chromium, manganese, nickel, cobalt, copper, zinc, and lead. Both are equally selective for barium and calcium, have a relatively low sensitivity to external cadmium, and a negative activation range. Cadmium was visualized as black deposits on the parasite surface. Diagnostics of cadmium plasma produced by laser ablation. Excystment in vitro was only significantly affected by cercariae exposed to cadmium\\zinc mixtures whilst encysting. The cell preparations removed almost 100% of free cadmium present. Cadmium is softer than magnesium, so the covalent character of the metal-sulfur bond will be enhanced further. The present study investigated both individual and combined toxicity of cadmium and zinc, an experimental approach not previously attempted in parasite ecotoxicology. Snails were then exposed to 100 mg l21 cadmium for a further 5 days, and the cercarial emergence was recorded daily. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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