| 词汇 | example_english_oral |
| 释义 | Examples of oralThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Factors affecting the immunogenicity of oral poliovirus vaccine in developing countries : review. The implication is clear - oral lore is dynamic, and we cannot presume that it correctly communicates the facts of history without additional confirmation. In 1,576 written texts, learners produced just over 1,400 tokens of will; in 175 oral texts, they used more than 700 tokens. Instructions and sentences used for the elicited oral translation task. After 1-2 h of observation patients were discharged home with ice-pack on the treated breast and oral analgesics. A third trial did not find a clinical benefit for the use of oral clodronate in patients with node-positive breast cancer [25]. However, if memorywork is the central focus for the oral history interviewer, then the relationship between interviewer and interviewee needs to be unpacked more carefully. Also, one would want more information on recorded oral sources, which are overlooked in this volume. Finally, the students were given oral viva voce examinations. The same test items presented in an oral or written form and responded to in the same manner led to consistent differences in performance. What is not as clear, however, is how the specific oral language experience affects the development of various reading processes. As such, reading is grafted onto oral language skills. The use of nonstandard phonology by the two groups was assessed using the word reading, nonword reading, and oral picture-naming tests. One might wonder how children's pronunciation is influenced by the teachers' nonnative oral skills. Results showed that students taught to use strategies showed significant improvement on oral proficiency tests. The four subtypes we identified were reliable and presented coherent patterns of oral language skill development. Comprehending oral and written language (pp. 329 - 353). Their results showed that oral language proficiency, by itself, was not a good predictor of word-reading ability. The subtypes represented high average, low average, high narrative, and low overall patterns of oral language skill. He had been treated with an unspecified oral antibiotic but without improvement. All patients received 60 mg oral pseudoephedrine twice daily as outpatients. Indeed, the oral dose of enalapril used in our study was 0.24 + 0.10 mg/kg, which is much larger than that in their study. Whilst this can be demonstrated by filter-mating experiments, these do not represent the conditions found within the oral cavity. Artificial mouths are specifically constructed to mimic the situation in the oral cavity. The contrasting view is that dissociations in oral reading performance across languages are the result of extraneous factors. Performance in oral reading was more impaired than all other tasks. The treatment plan to remedy these maladies included oral and parenteral feedings, oral insulin, and wound care. Certainly, the teaching system crucially depends on and extols oral transmission from the guru. One child, for example, may have a core deficit in phonological awareness but strong listening comprehension and oral vocabulary. The participants were asked to give the oral response and then to spell the item. The authors conclude that the ability to segment oral language develops as a consequence of the process of learning to read and write alphabetically. Her research interests include second language acquisition and the role of oral communication activities in language development. There are cases in which computer-adaptive tests are not currently possible, such as speaking tests in which oral discourse is scored by human raters. In turn, general oral language skill was related to metalinguistic variables and both were associated with print awareness. The general oral language score was used in two ways. Lexical retrieval is an essential process in both oral and written language production and an important aspect of fluency. The passages might even be seen - despite their preservation as written texts - to provide a unique witness to the improvisatory practices of oral poets. Contributions of the visual components of oral symbols to speech comprehension. There is evidence to suggest that forms transcribed as simultaneous or sequentially ordered oral and laryngeal gestures may in fact represent unreleased plosive forms. As such, it would tend to be first attested in writing in the more oral and less formal genres. An oral tradition can and will adapt from one generation to the next, repeating its content in a form more readily accessible to the hearers. The clinical importance of this method in comparison to oral anticoagulation, however, will be confirmed by a current randomised study. The oral dose of propranolol was increased and the child was discharged with his name having been placed on the surgical waiting list. All assessments reported here were conducted through oral interviews, and thus any reading difficulties do not affect the quality of the data. All patients but one are symptom-free on oral propranolol therapy. Over the past two decades, evidence supporting a continuum between oral and written language impairments has continued to mount. The relationship between date of planting and the -oral characteristics including the grain yield of the two selected sorghum cultivars were investigated. A largescale analysis of both oral and written texts showed that nouns and verbs differed in the rhythmic contexts in which they typically occur. In addition, there should be less pressure for clinicians to treat carriers with oral antibiotics in the antepartum. There is a consensus in previous literature about the "oral" nature of e-mail. Based on results indicating high bioavailability and a long half-life, the oral administration of brequinar was recommended on alternate days. Well-designed studies report no association between oral hypoglycaemic and anti-hyperglycaemic agents and congenital anomalies. As an informal register, comic strips characteristically draw on colloquialisms, phonetic spellings, etc., to convey oral concepts in print. The thrombus seemed to resolve with the help of oral coumadin. Finding discrepancies between oral traditions and other sources does not negate the value of oral traditions as historical evidence. In the same period she worked with both oral and documentary sources. The author has done extensive archival and oral research. The transmission of oral traditions depends on the social continuity of the group that finds meaning in telling those tales. Therefore, few people left documentary or oral evidence concerning its use. Bilingual acquisition occurs in different sociocultural contexts, and it entails different language combinations and modalities (signed and oral). Instead, there may be important traditions of formal oratory and oral story telling, along with ritual and ceremony that have oral components. However, there were no significant differences between the written and oral spelling conditions in orthographic legality. Engage students in demonstrating understanding in written, oral, and hardware forms. Since their introduction over 10 years ago, oral contraceptives have gained wide and ever-increasing acceptance as a satisfactory and relatively trouble-free means of fertility control. While using oral contraceptives this is considered as contraceptive failure. Our results offer little support to the view that oral contraceptives may protect against disorders of the sebaceous glands. Of the seven women with this disorder in the present study, only four (the expected number) are in the oral contraceptive group. Similarly, in 1991, 62% of oral contraceptives were supplied by the private sector compared with 31% in 1984. With reference to this last point, approximately 60% of women on oral contraceptives are taking an unsuitable preparation. Later, the oral oestrogen (diethylstilboestrol) was combined with a special multivitamin supplement to help combat common, local vitamin deficiencies. Therefore, a monthly oral oestrogen supplement was added to the regimen. Their longings and their gratifications depend upon a level of oestrogen which is counteracted by the progestagens in all oral contraceptives. Marriage has been secularised and is concluded upon the oral response of the two parties. Thus, this preparation may avoid the thromboembolic risk which has been associated with oestrogen-containing oral contraceptives. From all the studies mentioned, a reasonable interpretation would be that oral contraceptives present no major teratogenic hazard. Cohesion as an index of social cognitive factors : oral language of the reading disabled. All children passed an oral motor screening and a hearing screening. All children passed screenings of oral-motor structure and function. The use of adult oral language is necessary here because it is produced in similar conditions to that of children. The oral morphological aspect of our study focuses on two nominal constructions that undergo linear suffixation with and without stem change. Infection is generally acquired by the faecal-oral route either through person-to-person contact or ingestion of contaminated food or water [35]. He goes on to show that this hypothesis is strongly confirmed from research on oral and dependency drive in humans. Another effect of the underlying oral culture, of no less consequence for the present study, is the creation of a characteristic type of "supra-utilitarian" knowledge. An elaborate system of this kind is obviously not the product of an oral or semioral practitioners' culture but of a school. The oral cavity (17%) and laryngopharynx (83%) were the most common primary sites. The popular, oral culture he treasured had no influence in those spheres where the louder voices of the age were raised. Predominately oral cultures are less aware of speech and orality because they do not generally reflect on language in literate and deliberate ways. The early travellers had virtually no concept of an 'oral tradition'. Against the nostalgia for a lost world of oral purity, in turn, other authors rose to the defence of writing. The first test was a short written composition, the second a 'monitor test' of various grammar points, the third an oral interview. Readers must judge for themselves how useful this publication is, as oral history and as reminiscence-training material. There are many such verbatim effects, and indeed the oral dimension of the novel is very important. However, this would not explain the meal induced increase in plasma levels following the oral propranolol. The survival in carcinoma of the tongue is poor compared to other subsites in oral cavity. After an oral administration of 75-gm glucose, postchallenged blood samples were drawn at 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes for glucose and insulin measurements. Each of these situations requires a different set of oral skills, a variety of language use and different ways of speaking. The greater part of most people's communication is oral. In order to make a success of your business career you need to be prepared to work hard at oral skills. In recent years, the life-history technique has had a revival in sociological research, being used by those who wish to develop" oral history". These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。