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词汇 system
释义 system
noun
uk /ˈsɪs.təm/ us /ˈsɪs.təm/

systemnoun (SET)


B1[ C ]
a set of connected things or devices that operate together: (协同工作的)系统
a central heating system中央供暖系统
B1[ C ]
a set of computer equipment and programs used together for a particular purpose: (计算机)系统
The system keeps crashing and no one is able to figure out why.系统老是崩溃,谁也不知道是为什么。
C2[ C ]
a set of organs or structures in the body that have a particular purpose: (人体的)系统
the immune system免疫系统
the nervous system神经系统
[ C ]
the way that the body works, especially the way that it digests food and passes out waste products: 人体的活动方式(尤指消化和排泄方式)
A run in the morning is good for the system - it wakes the body up and gets everything going.晨跑对身体很好——它能唤醒整个身体,使各个部分运转起来。
Hot water circulates through the heating system.热水在供暖系统中循环。
There appears to be a problem with the patient's respiratory system.
A heavy fall of snow had disrupted the city's transport system.
The accident was caused by the failure of the reactor's cooling system.事故是由反应堆冷却系统发生故障造成的。
Drink a lot of water to flush the toxins out of your system.大量饮水来清除体内的毒素。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Classifying and creating order
alphabetize
anti-hierarchical
arrange
arrangement
arranger
describe
macrocosm
miscatalogue
misclassification
misclassify
miscode
mislabel
pigeonhole
shake someone down
short-list
shortlist
sort
sort something out
unstratified
unstructured

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Computer concepts
Substances & structures in the body
The body

systemnoun (METHOD)


B2[ C ]
a way of doing things: 方法,方式;体制,制度
We'll have to develop a better filing system.我们必须设计出一套适当的归档方法。
Under this system, many people were prevented from voting.在这一体制下,很多人无法投票。
The legal system operates very differently in the US and Britain.美国和英国的法制体系相去甚远。
B2[ C ]
a particular method of counting, measuring, or weighing things: (计算或度量衡)体系
the metric system of measuring and weighing公制度量体系
[ U ]approving
the intentional and organized use of a system: 条理,体系
There doesn't seem to be any system to the books on these shelves - they're certainly not in alphabetical order.这些架子上的书摆放得似乎没有任何条理——它们肯定不是按字母顺序放置的。
 the systemdisapproving
unfair laws and rules that prevent people from being able to improve their situation: (不公平的)法律规定,现行体制,现有制度
He has his own ways of beating the system, making sure that he has good relationships with influential people.他对付当前的制度自有一套办法,就是和有权有势的人搞好关系。
After the trial, his family said they had lost all faith in the judicial system.审判之后,他的家人说,他们对司法体系已完全丧失信心。
Pregnant women are exempt from dental charges under the current health system.在现行的医疗制度下,孕妇看牙医是免费的。
Do you understand the system of classification used in ornithology?你懂鸟类学的分类体系吗?
The present voting system distorts the wishes of the electorate.现行的选举制度不能体现选民的真实意愿。
The present tax system penalizes poor people.现行税收制度对穷人不利。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Ways of achieving things
a means to an endidiom
actively
aid
another
avenue
bases
basis
formula
media
method
methodological
methodologically
procedure
standard operating procedure
strategy
styleless
stylistic
stylistically
thus
vehicle

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Classifying and creating order
Measuring & weighing
Rules & laws

Idiom


get something out of your system

system | American Dictionary


system
noun[ C ]
us/ˈsɪs·təm/

systemnoun[C] (SET)


a set of connected items or devices that operate together:
the system of interstate highways
We’re having a new computer system installed.
In the body, a system is a set of organs or structures that have a particular job to do:
the digestive system

systemnoun[C] (METHOD)


a way of doing things; a method:
My assistant will explain the system for filing a medical claim.
Under the US legal system, an accused person is innocent until proven guilty.
A system is also a particular method of counting, measuring, or weighing things:
the metric system

system | Business English


system
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈsɪstəm/us
a particular set of actions for doing something:
They designed a system that tracks results.
a system for (doing) sthThe bank has streamlined systems for switching accounts.
a system of (doing) sthThe core of the fraud was a system of double billing.
a complaints/tax/trading system
The quota system limits the volumes of clothing that China can ship to the US.
a group of organizations that work together for a particular purpose, or have similar activities:
the criminal justice system
the legal/financial system
Countries with better banking systems should have easier access to money at lower interest rates than those that do not.
MEASURES
a particular method of counting, measuring, or weighing things:
the metric system
a set of connected machines, etc. that operate together:
They design and build solar electric systems.
We need to install a sprinkler system.
IT
a set of computer equipment and programs used together for a particular purpose:
At the moment, the company spends around €1million a year on its IT systems.
I can't process the order right now because our systems are down.
You need a password to get onto the system.

See also


accounting system
computer system
decision support system
digital nervous system
disk operating system
economic system
environmental management system
expert system
filing system
fixed instalment system
View all

the Hay system
hub-and-spoke system
human resource information system
imputation system
information system
kanban
legal system
management information system
manufacturing information system
monetary system
open system
operating system
pull system
push system
reward system
strategic information system

Examples of system


system
Recent years have seen considerable progress in the development of chemical self-replicating systems.
Bilingual acquisition : criteria for establishing one vs. two systems in early syntactic development.
They accept that legal systems may exist and that, if they do, their content may be wholly determinate.
Party-based systems create career incentives for the legislator to support the overall aims of the parties.
The 1859 law allowed the registration of haciendas and labour contracts, but the $.10 per contract charge acted as a disincentive to the system's use.
Despite the variety of systems, the objectives guiding these reforms have been rather similar.
In different countries and/or health systems, this may mean from national to regional or from regional to municipal.
A consensus has emerged that sound management of health care systems makes a significant contribution to the international competitiveness of a country.
Few systems range over an entire twenty-point scale; in fact, the average range of party systems is 12.24 points.
Extremists of this view, called 'instrumentalists', believe that all or most knowledge productivity will increase provided the right information systems are implemented.
Moreover, it is desirable that agent-oriented development environments can support scalability and heterogeneity aspects of multi-agent systems.
A balanced combination of declarative and imperative languages is desirable for implementing multi-agent systems.
One is the difficulty with debugging different parts of multi-agent systems.
In this paper, we put forward the environment as a first-order abstraction in multiagent systems.
The data also raise questions about government stability in majoritarian and proportional systems.
See all examples of system
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withsystem


system

These are words often used in combination with system.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


adaptive system
This procedure is in complete agreement with our conception of local adaptation, and is a characteristic feature of complex adaptivesystem.
advanced system
However, the most advancedsystem of individual identification in the last century + fingerprinting + does not seem to fit well into this scheme.
aeration system
The aerationsystem is activated when the air temperature inside the greenhouse is higher than the soil temperature.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with system
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