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词汇 survived
释义 survived
past simple and past participle ofsurvive
survive
verb
uk /səˈvaɪv/ us /sɚˈvaɪv/
B2[ I or T ]
to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a difficult or threatening situation: 继续生存,存活;(尤指)幸存
The baby was born with a heart problem and only survived for a few hours.这个婴儿生下来就有心脏病,只活了几个小时。
These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物无法在非常寒冷的条件下生存。
None of Shakespeare's plays survives in its original manuscript form.莎士比亚戏剧的手稿都没有保存下来。
The family are struggling to survive on very little money.这家人在靠很少的钱艰难度日。
The front passengers were lucky to survive the accident.坐在前面的乘客幸免于难。
The chairman of the board succeeded in surviving the challenge to his authority.主席顶住了对他权威的挑战。
"How are you?" "Oh, (I'm) surviving (= life is satisfactory, but not very good)."“你好吗?”“哦,还过得去。”
[ T ]
to continue to live after someone, especially a member of your family, has died: 比(尤指家人)活得长
He is survived by his wife and four children.他死时撇下了妻子和4个孩子。
There's only a fifty-fifty chance that she'll survive the operation.她能够熬过手术的可能性只有50%。
Friendless and jobless, he wondered how he would survive the year ahead.
Fugitive families who have fled the fighting in the cities are now trying to survive in the mountains.那些逃离城市战火的家庭正设法在山区生存下来。
A large amount of money will have to be injected into the company if it is to survive.如果要挽救这家公司就必须注入大量资金。
A small dog had somehow managed to survive the fire.一只小狗在火灾中侥幸逃生。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Life and living
alive
animate
blue zone
borrow
cheat
cheat deathidiom
cradle
draw breathphrase
immortal
last
last out
life course
life cycle
life expectancy
raise someone from the deadidiom
revenant
social calendar
social life
stay alive
year

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Experiencing and suffering

Examples of survived


survived

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


Every natural system is subject to regular disturbances; those that have survived indeed must have built up some degree of resilience.
Fifteen infants survived but one baby died in the neonatal period.
It has survived its ordeals and come a long way.
The full patent does not seem to have survived.
Many doctors who worked in the relevant period must be available for questioning and hospital records have survived.
Such micro-organisms might not only have survived, but gone on to evolve their own independent, interlocking ecological system of predator-prey relations.
If the party had remained committed to color-blind policies, it might have survived the mass exodus of white southerners.
Thus, direct or tacit pronatalism survived because of historically specific, regional demands for labor.
An inefficient tax system could thus have survived if political rigidities prevented a ruler from changing it.
Despite the inefficiency, labor services could have survived under previous regimes because of path-dependence.
Next, the items that survived the first analytical procedure are then included in a multivariable method.
On the other hand, seeds survived longer at lower than at higher temperatures.
However, some individuals survived from one period to the next and therefore are represented in both.
No town could have survived without water supplies.
None of the seeds cached in this study survived to germination.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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