| 词汇 | perestroika |
| 释义 | perestroika noun[ U ] uk /ˌper.əˈstrɔɪ.kə/ us /ˌper.əˈstrɔɪ.kə/ the political, social, and economic changes that happened in the Soviet Union during the late 1980s（20世纪80年代末苏联在政治、社会和经济方面所作的）改革，重建 International relations: international politics & government accession allied Anglo-American anti-Stalinist bipolar G20 G7 GATT Geneva Convention internationalism internationalize NAFTA NATO occupied the G8 the new world order the North-South divide the World Trade Organization unipolar WTO perestroika | American Dictionaryperestroika noun[ U ] us/ˌper·əˈstrɔɪ·kə/ world history economic and government reforms (= changes to make things better) established in the Soviet Union in the 1980s Examples of perestroikaperestroika Besides, it must also be taken into account that they hoped perestroika would be successful. Even before perestroika, the similarities were noticed by those capable of distancing themselves from the over-familiar. And it looks like perestroika is the price to be paid for glasnost, or jazznost as it has been called in this context. Evidently, perestroika, contrary to the expectations of its architects, triggered nationalistic forces. Probably the general antagonism towards perestroika distracted respondents from discussing their economic concerns. Some, at least, of those whose career data are defective were probably also politically active by the late perestroika years. The development of environmental policies and institutions since perestroika is useful background to know. What was especially needed in order for glasnost and perestroika to work was patience and an acceptance of disorder. With the beginning of perestroika, this socio-cultural stratum formed the center of social activity because it had gained direct access to the mass media. Often crucial were the commitments they adopted and the antagonisms they incurred in the confused intra-elite struggles of the late perestroika years. It was only to be expected that it would disappear from the historical stage in the wake of glasnost and perestroika. Even once the rectification campaign and perestroika and glasnost had been introduced, the differences were played down, as had traditionally been the case. These processes resulted in the formation of the social subculture that twenty years later provided the impetus for the reforms of perestroika. Indeed, all major and influential civic organisations were formed during the early 'perestroika' period. Buckley helps the reader to understand the ironies of glasnost and perestroika. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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