| 词汇 | subsistence |
| 释义 | subsistence noun[ U ] formaluk /səbˈsɪs.təns/ us /səbˈsɪs.təns/ the state of having what you need in order to stay alive, but no more: 活命，生存，维持生活 The money is intended to provide a basic subsistence and should not be paid to someone who receives other income.这些钱旨在提供基本生活保障，不应发放给有其他收入来源的人。 The family was living at subsistence level.这家人过着勉强糊口的生活。 enough money or food to keep yourself alive赖以活命的东西；生计 Coping and not coping balancing act be left holding the babyidiom bear up bite bite off more than you can chewidiom cut head hold juggle juggling keep body and soul togetheridiom keep your head above wateridiom keep/hold your end upidiom manage roll scrape through (something) sink or swimidiom stretch to something stride subsist You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Life and living subsistence | American Dictionarysubsistence noun[ U ] us/səbˈsɪs·təns/ what a person needs in order to stay alive: Art satisfies a need beyond mere subsistence. Palau’s economy is based on subsistence agriculture (= producing enough food to feed themselves). subsistence | Business Englishsubsistence noun[ U ] ECONOMICS/səbˈsɪstəns/ukus the state of having what you need in order to stay alive, but no more: Many people in the town feed their families by subsistence, an economic lifestyle characterized by living off the land. Agricultural production is below subsistence level, leaving many dependent on emergency aid. Many migrant workers are employed at little more than subsistence wages. Maize is the national subsistence food in parts of South Africa. Examples of subsistencesubsistence Under the subsistence framework this would lead to reduced pressure on forests, whereas the effect would be the opposite in the market approach. Pension levels are defined in relation to subsistence needs, and are usually pitched considerably below net earnings during the period of paid employment. To this end, they might work just enough to get a subsistence income and spend the rest of their time trying to write poetry. When such criteria do exist, they are broad enough (genealogy, way of life, subsistence activities) to accommodate many different situations. Such interaction would have diversified the subsistence economy considerably. The model economy without subsistence absorption exhibits no movements in markups. In the first place, the discussion of the burials floats almost completely free of any consideration of population, subsistence and exchange patterns. The women eke out vital family living incomes through subsistence farming, fishing, petty trading and activities in the informal sector. In a society which prized independence, they had few options but to rely upon others for their subsistence. The presumption is, of course, that the fly, deprived of its means of subsistence, died of starvation. In other words, utility increases only as consumption rises above a floor or subsistence. To describe such a preference for subsistence consumption one needs a non-zero consumption floor in the utility function. A rising frequency of subsistence crises, due to the colonial penetration, was overlooked. Zones of export cash-cropping are intermixed with subsistence food crops. The data also show that on subsistence crops most farmers used lower rates of organic fertilizer and almost no mineral fertilizer. See all examples of subsistence These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withsubsistencesubsistenceThese are words often used in combination with subsistence. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. bare subsistence The wages of jute mill workers provided them with bare subsistence. basic subsistence It does so at the cost of transferring demographic risks to pensioners, but without endangering the basicsubsistence function of the pensions. means of subsistence The presumption is, of course, that the fly, deprived of its meansofsubsistence, died of starvation. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with subsistence |
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