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词汇 standby
释义 standby
noun[ C ]
uk /ˈstænd.baɪ/ us /ˈstænd.baɪ/pluralstandbys

standbynoun[C] (READY)


something that is always ready for use, especially if a regular one fails: (尤指为应对出现问题或故障时的)备用设备,备用品,替代物
Board games are a good standby to keep the children amused if the weather is bad.天气不好时,棋类游戏是个不错的哄孩子们开心的备用选择。
There are standby generators but these usually only have to work for a few hours a year during power cuts.有备用发电机,不过通常一年只在断电时使用几个小时。
 on standby
When a person or a thing is on standby, they are or it is ready to be used if necessary: 待命;备用;随时准备
Hospitals are on standby ready to deal with casualties from the crash.医院随时准备着接纳撞车事故的伤者。
When an electrical device such as a television is on standby, the power is on but the device will not work until a switch, etc. is pressed. :
Not leaving your TV on standby at night will save you money.
US
When someone is on standby, they are waiting for a seat that might become available just before a flight or performance:
I was too late for my flight but I managed get on standby for a later one.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Keeping and storing things
appropriate
aside
bank
bogart
buffer
capacitance
cling
dump
husband
keep (something/someone) back
kept
lay something aside
lay something down
lodge
squirrel something away
stash
stockpile
stockpiling
storage
trap

standbynoun[C] (TICKET)


(alsostandby ticket)
a cheaper ticket sold just before a flight or a performance if there is a seat available: (航班起飞前或演出开始前廉价出售的)余票
Tickets start at about at about £7, with cheap standbys sometimes available to students on the evening of the performance.
About 850 standby tickets have been given to those hoping to take the place of no-shows.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Tickets
accommodation
apex
boarding pass
bus pass
coach class
e-ticket
half
Oyster card
pass
rain check
return fare
return ticket
round fare
round-trip ticket
season ticket
supersaver
ticketing
ticketless
timed ticket
transfer

standby | American Dictionary


standby
noun[ C/U ]
us/ˈstændˌbɑɪ/pluralstandbys
something available for use when needed, or the state of being ready for use:
I have several meals I use as standbys for unexpected company.
Cary also has sought to put more contractors on standby for major storms.
If you fly standby, you hold a ticket and are ready to travel when space becomes available on a flight.

Idiom


on standby

standby | Business English


standby
noun[ C ]
(alsostand-by)uk /ˈstændbaɪ/uspluralstandbys
a person or thing that is available and that can be used when necessary, if another person or thing is not available, or in an emergency:
They manufacture portable GPS systems which can be used as an emergency standby.
TRANSPORT (alsostandby ticket)
a cheap ticket sold just before a flight or a performance if there is a seat available
 fly standby
TRANSPORT
to travel by plane using a ticket that cannot be bought in advance, but that becomes available just before the plane is due to leave:
Employees at some airlines can fly for free if they fly standby.
 on standby
ready to be used or to do something if necessary:
They have 700 gritters and snow ploughs on 24-hour standby in order to prepare for the freezing temperatures.
leave sth on standbyYou should make sure that electrical goods are not left on standby, because it wastes energy.
remain/be put on standbyEconomists are remaining on standby for the all-important employment report for August.
TRANSPORT
a person who is on standby is ready to travel on a plane immediately if a ticket becomes available:
The salesmen book the cheapest flight they can find on the day they want to fly, then go to wait on standby for the flight they really want to get aboard.
standby
adjective[ before noun ]
(alsostand-by)uk /ˈstændbaɪ/us
ready to be used if necessary:
a standby generator
If the computer is left undisturbed for five minutes, it goes into standby mode.
The phone offers up to four hours of talk time and 106 hours of standby time.
ECONOMICS
relating to extra money that a country can borrow from the International Monetary Fund if it has serious financial difficulties:
a standby agreement/arrangement/loan
standby credit
sold just before a flight or a performance if there is a seat available:
a standby flight/seat

Examples of standby


standby
Below them were the standbys, mainly captives and conscripts, followed by the under-age combatants.
Nevertheless, for most physicians in general practice opium-based medications remained a standby.
The physiological relevance for the cell cycle translation pausing and the molecular mechanism of the elongation transitory standby involving polyamines, remain to be determined.
Most people therefore buy particular models (other than the globally known brands) with a very low technical standard (b/w-screen, 24 hours of standby only).
Mobility can be scored in relation to independence (= 0), standby assistance (= 0.5) or hands-on assistance (= 1).
Advertising campaigns spur us on to switch off the lights, not to leave the appliances on standby or to avoid taking our cars.
In this case we will need to mention the pinball posts, although those posts play no role in actually producing the straight-path behaviour; they are merely standby causes.
A much used standby was the assurance that the enquirer would receive a further response "in due course" - though in due course of what was not stated.
Let us opt for flexibility, which requires the opt-out, longer reference periods and reasonable and appropriate differentiation between different types of standby duty.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
Workers must be on standby whenever and for however long their employers choose.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
The energy-star label should help to promote energy efficient standby equipment.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
I should therefore recommend that the determining factor be defined in the charter of the joint undertaking as an aircraft standby weight of 600 kg.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
My third point concerns standby duty, i.e. the time during which drivers must be ready to take up work.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
Besides, on-call time, which we are discussing here, requires that workers be present at work: everything else is standby duty, which is a different matter entirely.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
They only operate two helicopters on a shuttle service, are often victim to bad weather, and do not have the luxury of 'standby' helicopters in case of mechanical failure.
From Europarl Parallel Corpus - English
See all examples of standby
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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