top-down

Examples of bottom-up

bottom-up
Forthcoming procedures for the analysis of electroacoustic music should derive from the synthesis of top-down and bottom-up views derived from different competences.
The bottom-up definition of fork-node trees given in section 4.3 captures these structural constraints.
The bottom-up priority rule at its essence directs lexical knowledge as to when it can inform phoneme decisions.
The top-level interface uses a bottom-up approach to evaluating real numbers and is thus not a genuine type-2 implementation.
This approach relieves the problems existing in a bottom-up approach and those in a top-down approach.
Repeated spatial or temporal coincidences between top-down expectation signals and bottom-up input signals reinforce the relative weights of signal exchanges in a given neural circuit.
Because the aim of our approach is to acquire know-how knowledge without disrupting a normal design process, we adopted a bottom-up approach.
It uses a standard bottom-up, best-first probabilistic parser to first generate possible parses before ranking them with a probabilistic model.
It is sometimes referred to as a "bottom-up" or inductive approach.
This leaves open the possibility that bottom-up connectionist models, with some contextual constraints built into the access process, are still preferred models of spoken-word recognition.
First, there is tremendous ambiguity in the speech signal, which makes it very unlikely that a pure bottom-up analysis can be efficient.
The electoral majority the government rests on is top-down, not bottom-up, and thus is not one created by the voters' expressed preferences.
Do leaf-cutting ant nests make 'bottom-up' gaps in neotropical rain forests?
This politics of non-decisions gave rise to a bottom-up development of social policy arrangements.
The richness of these bottom-up sources of redundancy leaves little room for any top-down sources to improve the phonological yield.
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