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词汇 scandium
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Examples of scandium


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While working on rare earths, in 1879 he discovered scandium.
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Even more recently manufacturers have started using materials such as carbon fiber, titanium, or scandium.
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Hydrogen acts as a hardening agent, preventing dislocations in the scandium atom crystal lattice from sliding past one another.
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Three group 3 elements occur naturally, scandium, yttrium, and either lanthanum or lutetium.
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Titanium, scandium, and zirconium form stable chemical compounds called metal hydrides when combined with hydrogen or its isotopes.
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About 80 kg of scandium is used in metal halide lamps/light bulbs globally per year.
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Some items of sports equipment, which rely on high performance materials, have been made with scandium-aluminium alloys, including baseball bats, and bicycle frames and components.
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The first pound of 99% pure scandium metal was produced in 1960.
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The production of metallic scandium is in the order of 10 kg per year.
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Despite this low level of use, scandium offers significant benefits.
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Metallic scandium is produced industrially by the reduction of scandium oxide; this proceeds via conversion to scandium fluoride followed by a reduction with metallic calcium.
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In this, scandium shows more similarity with aluminium oxide.
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Many metals form trifluorides, such as iron, bismuth, the rare earth elements, and the metals in the aluminium and scandium columns of the periodic table.
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He works as a consultant and dealer in scandium and other exotic metals.
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The spectrum displays at least double the normal abundances of elements like magnesium, aluminum and silicon, while helium and scandium are under-abundant.
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He isolated a quantity of scandium in this same year and determined its atomic weight.
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The group itself has not acquired a trivial name; however, scandium, yttrium and the lanthanides are sometimes called rare earth metals.
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Many metals form trifluorides, such as iron, the rare earth elements, and the metals in the aluminium and scandium columns of the periodic table.
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Element 21 claims that their use of scandium improves performance compared with that of other commonly used metals.
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