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词汇 shear
释义 shear
verb
uk /ʃɪər/ us /ʃɪr/sheared | sheared or shorn

shearverb (CUT)


[ T ]
to cut the wool off a sheep: 给(羊)剪(羊毛)
The farmer taught her how to shear sheep.那个农夫教了她如何剪羊毛。
[ T ]
to cut the hair on a person's head close to the skin, especially without care: (尤指草草地)剃光(头发)
He recalled the humiliation of having his hair shorn and exchanging his clothes for the prison uniform.他记起了曾被剃光头、被迫换上囚服的耻辱。
 be shorn of something
to have something taken away from you: 被剥夺,被夺去
The ex-president, although shorn of his official powers, still has influence.前总统虽然被剥夺了权力,但是仍有影响力。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cutting and stabbing
abrasion
bayonet
butcher
carve
carving
chisel
chop
hew
impale
impalement
impaler
incise
scissor
score something out/through
shave
shave something off/from something
shearing
sheep shearing
slash
stab

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Animal farming - general words
Hair care

shearverb (BREAK)


[ I ] engineering specialized
If part of something, especially something made of metal, shears, it breaks into two pieces, usually because of a sideways force: (尤指金属部件因剪切力)折断,断裂
shear (off)The old screws holding the engine casing had sheared (off).固定引擎外壳的旧螺丝折断了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Chemistry: metals & metalworking
anti-tarnish
bar magnet
base metal
bimetallic
blacksmith
brazen
brazier
bullion
ferrous
gilt
gold leaf
lode
magnet
silver plate
swage
tarnished
tinplated
untarnished
vermeil
wrought iron

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Tearing and breaking into pieces

Related word


shearing
shear
noun[ U ]
uk /ʃɪər/ us /ʃɪr/
movement in the plates in the surface of the earth that causes them to change shape or break(地质学)剪力
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Geology - general words
Anthropocene
anticline
apophysis
auriferous
biozone
carboniferous
continental plate
geologically
geomorphic
gully erosion
henge
Holocene
Permian
petrographic
petrographically
petrography
petrological
Precambrian
rockfall
syncline

shear | American Dictionary


shear
verb[ T ]
us/ʃɪr/past tensesheared | past participlesheared or shornus/ʃɔrn, ʃoʊrn/

shearverb[T] (CUT)


to cut off the hair of an animal or a person:
The barber sheared Jim’s hair, just like you’d shear a sheep.
shear
noun[ U ]
us/ʃɪr/

shearnoun[U] (MOVEMENT)


earth science
movement in the plates in the surface of the earth that causes them to change shape or break

Examples of shear


shear
In cases of dispute, the advisory committee entrusts the larger shears to the guideline chair.
Visual thresholds for shearing motion in monkey and man.
We have also demonstrated that regions of highly sheared flows can 'confine' or create 'ghettos' in the transport properties.
Variation in integrated gray-scale value under applied shearing force.
The resulting macroscopic sheared relative dust-neutral drift motions are responsible for the generation of magnetic fields.
Finally, while we may have an expression that relates the shears to the aspect angles, we still do not have a determination of the said aspect angle.
Thus, the clear detection by incoherent scatter radars of powerful echoes that are not field aligned suggests that unexpectedly large currents and/or shears are present at times.
Three-dimensional electrostatic particle simulations are performed in order to investigate the effects of ion flow parallel to magnetic-field lines and their velocity shears on low-frequency plasma instabilities in detail.
Inference is restricted to responses to different shearing regimes, and to differences between genetic strain in these responses, because some of the covariates differ between strains.
Increasing the frequency of shearing resulted in linear changes in most fleece attributes with deviations from linear changes detected for staple fibre entanglement and fibre tip scores.
The present research documents the many advantages in fleece production and quality that arise from increasing frequency of shearing from once per year to two per year.
However, this seems harder to do and the shearing coordinates have the definite technical advantage that one only has to deal with shearing as opposed to mixing lengths and shearing.
If combined normal and shearing forces are applied to the sensing surface, the conical feelers make contact with the acrylic board and are subjected to compressive and shearing deformation.
They do, however, encompass a sufficiently broad range of the primary variables involved, that is shearing stress and relaxation time, to provide a basis for integration of (18).
In contrast, measured velocity profiles on a dense entry branch, shown in figure 16, exhibit shearing throughout the depth of the layer and little evidence of locking.
See all examples of shear
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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