| 词汇 | sanction |
| 释义 | sanction noun uk /ˈsæŋk.ʃən/ us /ˈsæŋk.ʃən/ sanctionnoun (ORDER)[ Cusually plural ] an official order, such as the stopping of trade, that is taken against a country in order to make it obey international law: 制裁 Many nations have imposed sanctions on the country because of its attacks on its own people.由于该国发生了针对本国人民的暴力行为，许多国家都对其进行制裁。 Trade/economic sanctions will only be lifted(= stopped) when the aggressor nation withdraws its troops.只有侵略国撤回其军队，贸易／经济制裁才会解除。 C2[ C ] a strong action taken in order to make people obey a law or rule, or a punishment given when they do not obey: （为维护法律或规定而采取的）强硬措施;（对违反法律或规定者进行的）惩罚，处罚 Without realistic sanctions, some teachers have difficulty keeping order in the classroom.没有切实可行的处罚措施，有些教师难以维持课堂秩序。 A package of economic sanctions is to be enacted against the country.将对这个国家实行一系列的经济制裁。 The UN has imposed punitive sanctions on the invading country.联合国对侵略国实施了惩罚性制裁。 The UN announced its intentions to toughen sanctions still further.联合国宣布了要进一步加强制裁的意图。 She is in favour of a relaxation of the sanctions. People were surprised at the time by the severity of the sanctions. UK politics: legislation & law-making abolish abrogate abrogation amendment assemblyman constitutionally enact First Minister's Questions FMQs gold plate Green Paper guillotine parliamentarian penal reform PMQs pocket veto presiding officer promulgate White Paper writ You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Punishing & punishments sanctionnoun (APPROVAL)[ U ] approval or permission, especially formal or legal: （尤指正式或法律认可的）批准，许可 They tried to get official sanction for the plans.他们想使计划获得正式批准。 the state of agreeing with someone or something agreementThere's widespread agreement that something must be done. acceptanceHis views never gained acceptance among the broader community. concordanceThe study shows strong concordance between patient health and patient happiness. assentThe bill received royal assent. consentI give my consent to the marriage. sanctionShe gave official state sanction to the drilling company for their proposed pipeline. Allowing and permitting admission admit admit of something allow of something allowable authorization authorize consent entrance give the green light to somethingidiom given the chance/choiceidiom green-light hall pass hospital admission liberty relicense relicensure say-so security clearance see your way (clear) to doing somethingidiom sanction verb[ T ] uk /ˈsæŋk.ʃən/ us /ˈsæŋk.ʃən/ sanctionverb[T] (ALLOW)to formally give permission for something: 批准，认可，准许 The government was reluctant to sanction intervention in the crisis.政府不愿意批准对危机进行干预。 Accepting & agreeing accepting accommodation accreditation agree to something agree with something assent compact conclusion countenance currency formal pre-approved presumed consent ratification ratify re-establish regrant root signatory unquestioning sanctionverb[T] (PUNISH)to punish someone for something, especially officially: Prospective jurors can be sanctioned for attempting to avoid jury duty. Punishing & punishments ankle bracelet ankle tag attach ball and chain bar be brought/called to accountidiom discipline endorsement fixed penalty flay flay someone aliveidiom get what's coming to youidiom gross misconduct penalty sentence skin someone aliveidiom slam dunk someone should be shotidiom sort sort something out sanction | American Dictionarysanction noun us/ˈsæŋk·ʃən/ sanctionnoun (APPROVAL)[ U ]fml approval or permission: To be just, a government must have the sanction of the governed. Note:usually describes formal or legal approval sanctionnoun (PUNISHMENT)[ Cusually pl ] an official action taken against a government to force it to behave in a particular way or as punishment for not doing so: trade/economic sanctions sanction verb[ T ] us/ˈsæŋk·ʃən/ sanctionverb[T] (PERMIT)to formally permit something: The UN sanctioned intervention in the crisis. sanction | Business Englishsanction noun uk /ˈsæŋkʃən/us [ C,usually plural ] POLITICS an official order to stop or limit trade or communication with a country in order to make it obey international law: sanctions on sthThis averted the threat of American sanctions on Japanese car exports. impose sanctions against/on sbThe UN Security Council imposed sanctions on the country to curb its nuclear program. economic/financial/trade sanctions drop/ease/lift sanctions apply/enforce sanctions international sanctions [ C ] LAW a punishment given when someone does not obey a rule or a law: criminal/legal sanctions The State Department needs to determine how it will apply sanctions. He could face sanctions if a judge concludes he violated the terms of his probation. [ U ] LAW formal or legal approval or permission: sanction for sthAgricultural companies in the area cannot get official sanction for logging. sanction verb[ T ] uk /ˈsæŋkʃən/us to formally give permission for something: sanction a bid/dealThe directors would only sanction an €18 million bid. The government has sanctioned 20% income tax relief . LAW to punish someone for not obeying a law or rule: sanction sb for (doing) sthThe state is threatening to sanction employers for hiring illegal workers. |
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