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词汇 example_english_imperfect
释义

Examples of imperfect


These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
The physical nature of such resources as forests and fisheries, however, makes exclusion difficult to enforce and often results in imperfect enforcement.
Three problems surface under the assumption of incomplete and imperfect information and positive information and transaction costs.
Thus, a short test interval is likely to be an imperfect proxy for seroconversion illness, although it may be sufficient for most purposes.
Therefore, we need alternative knowledge representation techniques for dealing with the problem of imperfect information.
First-best arguments, by contrast, see direct democracy as imperfect in one way or another, and see indirect or representative institutions as a politically superior alternative.
Our knowledge of the transcendent is always imperfect and fragmentary.
In general, ritual commands fall into this category, since they specify how an imperfect duty of worship should be carried out.
They recognized that the predictions of the features would be imperfect, but this need not fatally degrade their prediction of function.
Significantly, both authors reveal that they are conscious - and not simply in retrospect - that such enactments are 'wrong' or imperfect.
In addition, interview assessment of chronic fatigue in a general population sample is imperfect and there were undoubtedly both false positive and negative classification errors.
We focus on the determinants of this inefficiency when enforcement is imperfect.
We consider a model of investment when enforcement is imperfect.
The analysis focused on the use of the imperfect and the morphological marking of state verbs.
The crucial feature of the model is that the access to credit is imperfect and asymmetric.
Here we consider a variety of (imperfect) measures of the intermediation shocks that drive our model.
An analysis of the appropriate use of preterite and imperfect forms showed that morphology was used appropriately in almost all contexts.
Using self-placement to measure candidates' locations is imperfect, but it solves more problems than it creates.
Seven out of the thirty-one later managed to be recovered 'in an imperfect state' (1896: viii).
In such systems, the aim is to achieve effective decentralized control through autonomous software agents that perform local decision-making based on incomplete and imperfect information.
The imperfect, incomplete and vague nature of information highlights the need for soft approaches to reasoning with uncertainty.
To create veridical information, the visual system must compensate for errors, data loss, and processing bottlenecks imposed by its imperfect design.
Englishspeaking children do appear to spell vowel sounds using imperfect vowel name matches.
Given its limitations, we are left with an imperfect solution - of being unable to make refined distinctions.
The third, slightly imperfect analogy is the survival lottery as originally conceived.
The system would be inadequate in representing an incoming item and top-down help would be hampered with competition between several imperfect candidates.
While allowing for imperfect labor markets, one limitation of the above analysis is that the wage rate is given exogenously.
However, matters are more complicated when we allow for imperfect appropriability.
First, we review the literature on the efficiency of tenancy contracts in the presence of imperfect markets.
In a next step the market solution is compared to social optimality under imperfect law enforcement.
Furthermore, it is easy to check that the results on the undesirability of the increase of output (appendix 2) hold a fortiori under imperfect substitutability.
We then illustrate the possible crowding-out effects through a simple static household model with imperfect markets.
An extension to i this model would be the incorporation of imperfect competition in waste collection.
In addition, some interventions that are justified in terms of imperfect information, are more intrusive.
The second rationale emphasizes the benign character of interventions that respond to imperfect information.
One of these is the endowment of family labor in an imperfect labormarket context.
Under imperfect insurance and credit markets, these premiums may be regarded as legitimate transfers.
On the contrary, it was from their imperfect knowledge that non-numerical probabilities could arise.
Rather, it is clear that the 'weights' are closely connected to the idea of non-numerical probabilities, which in their turn derive from imperfect analogies.
We use the recently developed, imperfect heuristics of the intermediate level of conscious deliberation to struggle toward our abstract formalisms of mathematics and physics.
The situation described above is usually termed an imperfect forward bifurcation of the basic state.
Our understanding of the actual water use of coee crops grown in diverse ways is imperfect.
The tip splitting being imperfect, these two virtual cells are however very different (figures 9 to 11).
However, according to the authors, this study included preterm as well as term infants, and the matching was imperfect in the majority of cases.
Within a climate of compromised police power and imperfect communication, the stranger population attempted to carry on many aspects of precolonial life despite colonial restrictions.
Though the separation is imperfect, a number of implications useful for a family planning programme do emerge.
To the extent to which succession rituals function as responses to an imperfect world, they reinforce governance in democratic regimes.
They could form only imperfect mixtures which gave rise to the different qualities of mixts.
Three conclusions on an imperfect long whose parts are all perfect 15.
Perfect consonances were required and imperfect ones prohibited for ending a discant.
If imperfect substitutability across heterogeneous skill levels is modeled, one could study the issue of relative gains to opening up a closed economy.
As long as humanity is imperfect, it must perceive the truths of revelation only partially and incompletely.
The effect of imperfect competition on observed measures of productivity also can be demonstrated using (18).
Regarding the saving-investment correlation, the introduction of imperfect competition affects only output and investment, not consumption.
In models with government spending shocks, the introduction of imperfect competition improves significantly the behavior of the model.
We show that imperfect competition improves the behavior of a standard model driven by technology shocks, although the behavior of foreign trade variables remains unexplained.
We argue that the introduction of imperfect competition improves the performance models driven by technology and government spending shocks along several lines.
Another concern with the design of this study is reference test bias, inherent with the use of an "imperfect" gold standard.
The model is based on available best estimates of imperfect data and on a wide range of assumptions.
I omit mentioning that natural philosophy without the mathematical disciplines is lame and imperfect, as we shall show a little later.
In these cases, sentences in the imperfect were true, whereas those in the preterite were false.
All other speakers seemed to know the negative constraint on the preterite but not the ambiguity of the imperfect.
Sentence (i) is illogical, and sentence (ii) is also illogical if the imperfect tense entails habituality.
The imperfect emerged with states in the second year and spread to activities in the third year (thus distinguishing activities from other dynamic verbs).
Studies also show that the target-language imperfect is not the first marker of imperfectivity.
Imperfect measurement precision must also be mentioned as a limitation.
When information is imperfect, however, this confident prediction is not possible.
However, as all constituent diagnostic methods have imperfect sensitivity, this ' gold standard ' cannot have perfect sensitivity either.
The search for unpublished research should therefore be seen as a necessary but imperfect guard against publication bias.
Given the imperfect, and sometimes incredible, nature of historical reports, it is also impossible to prove that any single event in the past was extraterrestrial.
Since many of the fishermen are borrowing constrained because of imperfect credit market, improving the credit market may reduce the discount rates.
The selective effects reported here suggest that adaptation was restricted to specific locations, even if imperfect fixation may have slightly "blurred" the adapted zone.
They maintain that, under imperfect information, it is impossible to have a monitor (the state) whose interest is perfectly aligned with growth-promoting institutions.
Evaluating projects and assessing a sustainable development in imperfect economies.
The democratic nature of the subsequent regime enabled self-correcting mechanisms to improve imperfect state institutions, though not dramatically, subsequent to the transitional period.
To some extent, apparent predisposition to reinfection could arise from imperfect efficacy of cure.
He cannot write, and even speech itself is for him, as for no other character, compromised and self-evidently imperfect.
Imperfect market mechanisms are also indicated by the fact that prior to about 1720 exchanges of houses between two families were not uncommon.
The credibility papers helped to show that when credibility is imperfect, even good orthodox policies could lead to unsatisfactory results.
His position is that imperfect information is a standard form of market failure, which provides a well understood rationale for intervention (in terms of efficiency).
According to this approach, genuine disagreement cannot be sustained by imperfect information alone.
In other words, their model was an imperfect representation that could result in faulty deductions.
In both cases, the listener or viewer was aroused by something unfamiliar, possibly imperfect, but capable of achieving an effect.
With large samples, the chi-square is almost always significant, however, indicating that almost all hypothesized models are imperfect.
I do not mean to suggest by this that addressees are never aware that their understanding may be imperfect.
Even if this practice is imperfect, its reliability promotes our well-being. 45.
Unmusical output is caused by imperfect player modelling.
The fact is we are in an imperfect state; we cannot get the ideal all at once.
Our self-knowledge may be imperfect, but we may be sure that we are not mere patients.
The marriage is based on an imperfect equilibrium.
The confrontation between white and darker worlds, then, is represented by an imperfect opposition in which life is opposed to sleep rather than death.
The legal mechanism, however imperfect, is designed to perform a pragmatic function in its larger social and moral context.
A second reason why official statistics give an imperfect picture of the real situation in primary classes is that they average out differences.
To the dismay of record-collectors, it now became possible to piece together a collection of imperfect bits to make a complete note-perfect performance.
Such claims inevitably rest on a partial analysis of imperfect data, and sometimes on no analysis at all.
A more serious mistake is found directly below this imperfect crown moulding.
Market imperfections exist due to high transactions costs and imperfect information.
The findings also suggest contractual choice may also depend on risk sharing and imperfect information.
The maximodus is imperfect, not perfect as suggested by the editors.
From the beginning perfect and imperfect mode are superimposed.
The results change if imperfect substitution of labour is assumed, an observation which is common in agriculture.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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