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词汇 retained
释义 retained
past simple and past participle ofretain
retain
verb[ T ]
uk /rɪˈteɪn/ us /rɪˈteɪn/
C2formal
to keep or continue to have something: 保持;保留;保有
She has lost her battle to retain control of the company.她被打败了,失去了继续掌管公司的权力。
He managed to retain his dignity throughout the performance.在整个表演过程中,他设法保持了自己的尊严。
She succeeded in retaining her lead in the second half of the race.在比赛的后半程中,她成功地保住了领先地位。
I have a good memory and am able to retain (= remember) facts easily.我记忆力很好,记东西不费劲。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to keep something
keepI've kept all my grandmother's jewellery.
storeI've stored all Helen's books in the attic.
stashHis money was stashed in a cupboard.
saveI have some really good chocolates that I've been saving for a special occasion.
hang ontoYou should hang onto that picture - it might be worth something.
formal
If a substance retains something, such as heat or water, it continues to hold or contain it: 保存;留住;容纳
The sea retains the sun's warmth longer than the land.海水储存太阳的热量的时间比陆地要长。
See also
retentionformal
law specialized
to get the services of a lawyer by paying them before you need them付定金聘请(律师)
He will retain the honorary title of non-executive chairman.他将保留非执行主席这个名誉头衔。
These plants need a rich soil which retains moisture.
When they divorced she retained a legal interest in the property.他们离婚时,她保留了房屋的合法产权。
The villagers retain a strong attachment to their traditional customs.
The management retains the right to refuse admission.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Keeping and storing things
appropriate
aside
bank
bogart
capacitance
capture
cling
dump
keep (something/someone) back
kept
lay
lay something aside
lay something down
lay something in
stash
stockpile
stockpiling
storage
store
trap

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Applying for a job

Examples of retained


retained

In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.


In this early period, the government did not intervene in such activities as long as they retained a purely philanthropic goal.
Only those utterances produced during shared attention episodes were retained in each protocol.
We retained these items, however, because we wanted to compare the relative influence of family violence on an array of social dimensions including network size.
Only those variables that were significantly different between the groups under comparison were retained for the propensity score model.
In all three populations roughly four-fifths retained the same structure between registers.
However, the existence of a stress pattern to be retained during reading creates a potential conflict between the reading (primary) and memory (secondary) tasks.
These findings indicate that beginning readers retained some visual orthographic features of words in memory even after a 3-day delay.
In so doing, these enzymes may have generated selective pressure to be retained and, therefore, broken free of the invasion-elimination cycle of most homing sequences.
Human exposure through biting incidents, especially unprovoked attacks, should be treated immediately with rabies post-exposure treatment and the bat, where possible, retained for laboratory analysis.
As with any historical change, it is impossible to predict exactly which features will change and which will be retained.
Items retained are administered to test takers for calibration.
The different federal states retained primary responsibility for providing the material.
Only the variables body size and displacement were retained in the model.
Type variables are retained to give meaning to partially applied nodes.
Here denotes the existence of a path of retained edges between two vertices.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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