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词汇 responsible
释义 responsible
adjective
uk /rɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/ us /rɪˈspɑːn.sə.bəl/

responsibleadjective (DUTY)


 be responsible for someone/something/doing something
B1
to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it, him, or her: 负责…;掌管…
Paul is directly responsible for the efficient running of the office.保罗直接负责办事处的高效运作。
Her department is responsible for overseeing the councils.她的部门负责监督各市政会的工作。
The city council is responsible for keeping the streets clean.
Our practice is responsible for about five thousand patients in this part of Leeds.
Council employees are responsible for the upkeep of the gardens.市政委员会的雇员负责花园的保养。
The Forestry Commission is responsible for preserving over 2 million acres of woodland.
Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
 be responsible to someone/something
to be controlled by someone or something: 向…负责
In Australia, the prime minister and the Cabinet are responsible to the House of Representatives.在澳大利亚,总理和内阁对众议院负责。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Duty, obligation and responsibility
accountable
accountable to someone
accountably
answer for something
buck
commitment
department
dual role
duty
duty of care
fail
fall to someone
obligatory
obliged
on your own head be itidiom
ought to
portfolio
shoulder
someone's answer to someone/somethingidiom
the onus

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Being based on or depending on something

responsibleadjective (BLAME)


 be responsible for something/doing something
B2
to be the person who caused something to happen, especially something bad: 对(尤指坏事)负责任;应对…承担责任
Who is responsible for this terrible mess?谁把这儿搞得乱七八糟的?
Last month's bad weather was responsible for the crop failure.庄稼歉收是因为上月天气恶劣。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to make something happen
causeFirefighters determined that a campfire spark caused the wildfire.
bring aboutMany illnesses are brought about by poor diet and lack of exercise.
result inThe fire resulted in damage to their house.
lead toReducing speed limits has led to fewer deaths on the motorways.
makeThe heat is making me tired.
arouseIt's a subject that has aroused a lot of interest.
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

be to blame for something
be to blameNo one can decide who is to blame.
be at faultBoth the fans and the players were at fault.
be someone's faultThis is all my fault.
be responsibleWe're still trying to determine who was responsible for the attacks.
the blame lies withSome of the blame lies with investors.
the blame rests withMuch of the blame rests with the government, which has confused people with conflicting health messages
The company claims (that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.公司声称对该河流污染没有责任。
To some extent, she was responsible for the accident.她要为事故负部分责任。
Those responsible for these crimes must be brought to court and punished.那些应对这些犯罪行为负责的人必须被送上法庭接受惩罚。
The car is responsible for causing a lot of damage to our environment.汽车对我们的环境造成了严重破坏。
The police seem certain (that) they will find the people responsible for the attack.警方似乎确信他们会查出这起袭击事件的责任人。
 hold someone/something responsible
to blame someone or something: 怪罪…;归咎于…
He held me personally responsible whenever anything went wrong in the project.任何时候只要项目出现问题,他都归咎到我个人身上。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to blame someone for something
blameHe blamed his wife for the error.
lay the blame onThe bridge's architect was quick to lay the blame on the engineers.
pin the blame onNo one should be looking to pin the blame on others.
apportion blameWhen a company fails it isn't always possible to apportion blame.
hold someone responsibleIf anything goes wrong, I will hold you responsible.
take the blameIf we fail, I'll take the blame.
 be responsible for your actions
to be in control of yourself so that you can fairly be blamed for your bad actions: 对行为负责;有行为能力
The defendant was depressed and therefore not fully responsible for her own actions.被告患有抑郁症,因此不能完全为她自己的行为负责。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Guilty
admission of guilt
answerable
blameworthy
blood
convict
convicted
conviction
culpable
guilt
guiltiness
guilty
guilty as chargedidiom
have (someone's) blood on your handsidiom
reconvict
reconviction
suspect

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Innocent

responsibleadjective (GOOD JUDGMENT)


B2
having good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own: 有鉴别能力的;能明辨是非的;负责可靠的
a hard-working and responsible employee勤恳负责的雇员
Let's stay calm and try to behave like responsible adults.让我们冷静下来,行事尽量拿出成年人应有的明辨是非的能力。
Many big companies are now becoming more responsible about the way they operate.许多大公司现在在经营方式上变得越来越有责任感。
Opposite
irresponsible
B2
A responsible job or position involves making important decisions or doing important things.(工作)责任重大的,重要的
He's grown into a fine, responsible young man.他慢慢成长为一个心地善良、有责任心的年轻人。
He seemed to be a responsible person, so I left him to his own devices.他看起来是个很负责的人,因此我让他自己决定。
The company is currently trying to burnish its socially responsible image.公司目前正在努力改善形象,把自己塑造成一个有社会责任感的公司。
The company is regarded as an extremely responsible employer.
They were looking for someone responsible enough to be left alone with the children.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Wise and sensible
be a victory for common senseidiom
cannily
canny
clear-headed
clear-headedly
judicious
judiciously
level-headed
long-sightedness
method
reasoned
responsibility
responsibly
right-minded
sagacious
victory
well advised
wily
wisdom
wise

Related word


responsibly

responsible | American Dictionary


responsible
adjective
us/rɪˈspɑn·sə·bəl/

responsibleadjective (DUTY)


having the duty of taking care of something:
The government’s Energy Regulatory Board is responsible for nuclear safety.
A responsible job/position is an important one involving control and authority over something.

responsibleadjective (BLAME)


being the cause of a particular action or situation, esp. a harmful or unpleasant one:
We are not responsible for things getting lost in the mail.

responsibleadjective (GOOD JUDGMENT)


having good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own:
We want to be responsible citizens.

responsible | Business English


responsible
adjective
uk /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/us
used to describe something, for example, a job, where you are able to act and make decisions on your own:
It's a responsible job for which I've been well rewarded.
 be responsible for sb/sth
to have control and authority over someone or something and the duty to take care of them:
He is responsible for the council's waste management department.
to make something happen, especially something bad:
She was responsible for causing the accident.
 be responsible to sb/sth
to be controlled by someone or something:
Only our elected representatives, responsible to us, can make these big decisions.
 hold sb/sth responsible
to blame someone or something for something bad that happened:
He was held responsible for the accident.
 be responsible for your actions
to be able to be fairly blamed for bad things that you do or mistakes that you make:
Although he was ill at the time, he was still responsible for his actions.

Examples of responsible


responsible
The author is responsible for the accuracy of quotations, tabular matter and references.
First, because we should deal with resources in a responsible, sustainable manner.
Several reasons might be responsible for the students' failure to benefit from the availability of multiple sources of information.
What is at stake is the extent to which technology was responsible for the suffering of these communities.
As shown in the design decomposition, the drive equipment specialist is responsible for selection and (optionally) assembly of the drive train components.
In his view, language may be and frequently is the main culprit responsible for human tragedy.
Authors are responsible for ensuring that the necessary equipment is available.
The three men were knowledgeable, responsible, and hard-working, but what stands out even more is the intensity of their commitment to the search.
Treating primary care clinicians remained responsible for all pharmacotherapy decisions.
Departments would on longer be responsible for delivering those services identified as suitable for delivery at arm's length.
Since 1990, municipalities became teachers' employers and organisers of school activities, and became responsible for allocating resources to schools.
The prediction is that people have a capacity for ideological learning from the results achieved by responsible political actors of various ideological denominations.
Currently, we cannot determine which process (if not both) is the one responsible for the thermalization.
The fir st of these terms is exclusively responsible for instability in our canonical problem (see below).
Since all groups repeated the target question only once, differences in production cannot be responsible.
See all examples of responsible
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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