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词汇 race
释义 race
noun
uk /reɪs/ us /reɪs/

racenoun (COMPETITION)


A2[ C ]
a competition in which all the competitors try to be the fastest and to finish first: 赛跑,速度竞赛
win/lose a raceDo you know who won/lost the race?你知道比赛谁赢/输了吗?
have a raceLet's have a swimming race.让我们比一比看谁游得快。
race toThey're taking part in a race to the top of Mont Blanc.他们将参加攀登勃朗峰的比赛。
C1[ C ]
an attempt to be the first to do or to get something: 竞争;争夺;抢先
race forKieran and Andrew are in a race for promotion.基兰和安德鲁为得到升职的机会而展开竞争。
[ + to infinitive ]Three newspapers are involved in a race to publish the story.三家报纸都争相发表这篇报道。
enter the raceAnother candidate has now entered the presidential race (= the attempt to be elected as president).另一个候选人现在也加入了竞选总统的行列。
race against time/the clockFinishing this project by December is going to be a race against time/the clock (= an attempt to finish fast within a time limit).要在12月之前完成这个工程,那就得分秒必争。
 races[ plural ]
a series of horse races in a particular place on one day: 赛马会
a day at the racesHe often has a day at the races.他经常抽出一天时间去看赛马会。
I was just congratulating Ceri on winning her race.
If an athlete makes a false start, the race must be restarted.如果运动员抢跑,比赛就得重新开始。
Several jockeys were arrested on suspicion of fixing the race.几名骑师因涉嫌在比赛中作弊而被捕。
It was a real race against time to get all the costumes sewn for the play.赶制演出的戏装真是如同与时间赛跑一样。
He found three 400 metre races in two days hard going.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Competitions, & parts of competitions
bathing beauty
battle of witsidiom
be a game of two halvesidiom
beauty contest
beauty pageant
benefit match
bowl
championship
elimination tournament
kickabout
non-game
non-major
omnium
on your marks, get set, go!idiom
postgame
Rafferty's rules
round robin
starter
tournament
winning post

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Competing and contending (non-sporting)

racenoun (PEOPLE)


C1[ C ]
one of the main groups to which people are often considered to belong, based on physical characteristics that they are perceived to share such as skin colour, eye shape, etc.: 人种,种族
People of many different races were living side by side.许多不同种族的人生活在一起。
[ U ]
the idea that people can be divided into different groups based on physical characteristics that they are perceived to share such as skin colour, eye shape, etc., or the dividing of people in this way:
Discrimination on grounds of race will not be tolerated.
transcend raceWhat they don't realize is that these issues transcend (= rise above) race. Anyone can be affected.
[ C, + sing/pl verb ]dated
a group of people who share the same language, history, characteristics, etc.: 民族
The British are an island race.英国人是个岛国民族。
She teaches the students to have respect for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.她教育学生要尊重不同种族的人,要认识到其他文化的多样性。
People should not be stigmatized on the basis of race.人们不应因其种族而受到侮辱。
Today, many Americans are still grappling with the issue of race.今天,仍有许多美国人还没有克服种族歧视的观念。
Discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age or disability is not allowed.
race
verb
uk /reɪs/ us /reɪs/

raceverb (COMPETITION)


B1[ I or T ]
to (cause to) compete in a race: (使)参加比赛;与…比赛
He has been racing for over ten years.他已经有10年多的赛龄了。
race (against)I used to race (against) him when we were boys.小的时候,我就经常和他赛跑。
He's racing three of his dogs on Saturday.星期六他将让他的3条狗参加赛狗。
Last time she raced against the Brazilian, she won by a whisker.上次她和那个巴西人赛跑,仅以微弱优势取胜。
He collects vintage cars, which he races occasionally.
They raced against each other to settle the bet.
He was racing against several more experienced runners.
For religious reasons, she will not race on Sundays.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Competing in sport
bring
bring someone on
bye
bye week
catchup
contention
duel
explosive
field
go the distanceidiom
match
non-competitor
outduel
park the busidiom
partner
partner up
play bigidiom
square
step/move up a gearidiom
weigh

raceverb (HURRY)


C1[ I or T, usually+ adv/prep ]
to move or go fast: (使)快速移动(或行进);(使)疾走(或疾驰);(使)快速奔跑
He raced down the street.他在街上飞奔。
race someone to somethingThe ambulance raced (= quickly took) the injured to a nearby hospital.救护车把伤者迅速送到附近的一家医院。
race byThe summer seems to have raced by (= passed very quickly).夏天好像转眼就过去了。
He raced the car engine (= made it work faster than it needed to) as he sat impatiently at the traffic lights.等候红绿灯时,他不耐烦地坐在车里,让汽车发动机疯狂地空转。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to move fast
speedHe ran back to his car and sped off.
raceShe raced over and hugged me.
flyShe flew across the room just in time to stop the baby falling off the chair.
beltUKTraffic was belting along the motorway.
tearA fire truck came tearing down the road.
streakBullets streaked across the sky.
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

to run
runShe saw him running down the street.
sprintI had to sprint to catch the bus.
jog"What do you do to keep fit?" "I jog and go swimming."
raceHe raced up the stairs to answer the phone.
rushEveryone rushed to the door when the alarm went off.
dashHe dashed out the door after the dog.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Moving quickly
agility
beetle
belt
bob up
bowl
bowl down/along something
cannonball
gallop
leg
make a dash for something
make good timeidiom
make hasteidiom
make off
outrun
outrush
rush
scorch
scuttle
shoot
whizz

Idiom


someone's heart/mind/pulse races

race | American Dictionary


race
noun
us/reɪs/

racenoun (COMPETITION)


[ C ]
a competition between people or animals to see who can get from the starting place to the finish before all the others:
a horse race
She won the 100-meter race in 11.06 seconds.
[ C ]
fig. A race is also an urgent effort:
[ + to infinitive ]It was a race against time to get the project finished by Friday’s deadline.
[ C ] politics & government
A race is also a competition to be elected to a political position:
The governor of California plans to enter the presidential race.

racenoun (PEOPLE)


[ C/U ]
any social group into which humans can be divided according to perceived similarities in their physical characteristics:
[ U ]Discrimination because of race is against the law.
race
verb[ I/T ]
us/reɪs/

raceverb[I/T] (COMPETE)


to compete in a race or run a race with someone:
[ I/T ]He’s been racing (cars) for over ten years.
fig. To race is also to move fast or to happen quickly:
[ Ialways+ adv/prep ]The boys came racing across the playground.
[ Ialways+ adv/prep ]Last summer seemed to race by.

Examples of race


race
To be more precise, he runs away from the law by defiantly refusing to win the race as the favourite competitor.
Overall, the clines tended to be wider the further they were from the race centre.
But, unlike them, she recognizes race even as she seeks to transcend it.
It should also look into the issue whether regulatory competition is really a race and if so what do we mean by that.
Or should they help and support each other and race to the top standards?
By this time the statistics were not broken down by race (although, interestingly, the tribal breakdown remained).
In addition to these factors, we also examine race and insurance status.
The choice among all the actions that are simultaneously enabled at the same state is governed by the race policy.
Cross-cutting subject areas include children and the family, disability, gender, mental health, old age, race/ethnicity and young people.
The data were then re-examined in the light of the phylogenetic analysis by identifying the races to which the individuals used in the study belonged.
Thus, this dataset represents the closest thing to a universe of advertisements that exists for these races.
And the issue of race, evidently, was a crucial one.
This vision is not afraid to give special recognition to the poor through, for example, race and gender preferences, because of their marginalisation.
These associations remained significant after adjustments for age, gender, race, marital status and education.
Her contact with even the best of this race is fatal.
See all examples of race
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.

Collocations withrace


race

These are words often used in combination with race.

Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.


alien race
People will almost certainly want to communicate with an alienrace if we know it exists.
bicycle race
What race meeting, what point-to-point meeting, does not involve the police controlling the traffic on the roads for a long period—much longer than for a bicyclerace?
From the
Hansard archive

Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0
canoe race
Like many of the races, the canoerace divides itself into two age groups.
From
Wikipedia

This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
See all collocations with race
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