| 词汇 | proteinuria |
| 释义 | proteinuria noun[ U ] medical specializeduk /ˌprəʊ.tiˈnjʊə.ri.ə/ us /ˌproʊ.tiˈnʊr.i.ə/ the condition of passing more than normal amounts of protein in the urine: 蛋白尿症 Proteinuria can be a sign of kidney disease.蛋白尿症可能是肾病的征兆。 Disorders of the urinary system ADPKD albuminuria aldosteronism aminoaciduria ARPKD bladder calculus bladder lesion bladder polyp bladder tumour CKD glomerulonephritis hyperoxaluria and oxalosis hypospadias incontinence incontinent polycystic kidney disease porphyria prostate enlargement renal failure stress incontinence Examples of proteinuriaproteinuria The evidence surrounding levels of proteinuria and clinical outcome is conflicting. This study suggests that it is the presence of proteinuria that confers an increase in perinatal risk on the pregnancy. Renal damage was confirmed by the presence of proteinuria in older mice. The controversy for proteinuria is how to detect it and at what level of proteinuria should action be taken. All had gestational hypertension with no evidence of multisystem disease apart from gestational proteinuria. All studies agree that as the degree of proteinuria increases there is a greater variation in the protein/creatinine ratio over time. Some studies suggest a proportional link between the level of proteinuria and adverse clinical outcome. It is possible that there is a microalbuminuric phase that precedes overt proteinuria in preeclampsia and that we might devise strategies to detect this. A hypothesis proposing increased blood viscosity as a cause of proteinuria and increased vascular permeability. Investigation revealed hypoproteinemia with depressed concentrations of albumin in the serum, normal kidney and liver function, and no proteinuria over a period of 24 hours. Thus, proteinuria may have been overlooked in many animals with compromised uteroplacental perfusion and increased arterial pressure. Crescentic glomerulonephritis should be considered in any elderly patient presenting with acute renal failure associated with haematuria, red cell casts and proteinuria. The presence of gestational proteinuria may no doubt contribute to false positive referrals to obstetric day units and potentially lead to iatrogenic intervention. It is quite possible that with prolongation of the uteroplacental ischaemia, proteinuria and renal pathological changes would develop (see below). From the studies reviewed above, it seems that proteinuria is not a consistent feature of ovine pregnancy toxaemia. See all examples of proteinuria These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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