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词汇 sensory-neuron
释义 sensory neuron
noun[ C ]
 biology specializeduk /ˌsen.sər.i ˈnjʊə.rɒn/ us /ˌsen.sɚ.i ˈnʊr.ɑːn/
a nerve cell that receives messages from the environment or outer part of the body and carries them to the brain or spinal cord感觉神经元
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The brain & nervous system

sensory neuron | American Dictionary


sensory neuron
noun[ C ]
us/ˈsen·sə·ri ˈnʊər·ɑn/
biology
a nerve cell that receives messages from the environment or outer part of the body and carries them to the brain or spinal cord

Examples of sensory neuron


sensory neuron
The neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft to the postsynaptic membrane of the primary sensoryneuron, where they elicit an action potential.
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The presence of this kinase leads to cell differentiation and may play a role in specifying sensoryneuron subtypes.
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The sensoryneuron synapses onto the motor neuron in the spinal cord.
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The sensoryneuron then synapses with interneurons that connect to motor neurons.
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Secretomotor nerve endings are frequently contrasted with sensoryneuron endings and motor nerve endings.
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Sensory receptors in the stimulated body part send signals to the spinal cord along a sensoryneuron.
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The system works when activity in a sensoryneuron is triggered by a specific stimulus such as pain, for instance.
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They are a type of mechanoreceptor sensoryneuron that is excited by stretch of the blood vessel.
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As the name and the description implies, monosynaptic reflexes depend on a single synaptic connection between an afferent sensoryneuron and efferent motor neuron.
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Polysynaptic reflex is a reflex action that transfers an impulse from a sensoryneuron to a motor neuron via an interneuron in the spinal cord.
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Other traits include sensoryneuron losses that affect coordination, balance, hearing, taste, and breathing.
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This reflex is easily studied because it consists of only two neurons: a sensoryneuron (the muscle spindle fiber) and the motor neuron.
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It is therefore thought that all of the information a sensoryneuron encodes about the outside world can be inferred by the pattern of its spikes.
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This effect was observed in the presence or absence of primary sensory neurons.
This suggests that spalt can affect the localization of cranial neural crest cells, which, in turn, might influence the ability to form sensory neurons.
See all examples of sensory neuron
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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