| 词汇 | presumed |
| 释义 | presumed past simple and past participle ofpresume presume verb uk /prɪˈzjuːm/ us /prɪˈzuːm/ presumeverb (BELIEVE)C1[ T ] to believe something to be true because it is very likely, although you are not certain: 假定，推定，认定 [ + (that) ]I presume (that) they're not coming, since they haven't replied to the invitation.鉴于他们没有回复邀请，我认为他们不会来了。 [ + speech ]You are Dr Smith, I presume?我想你是史密斯博士吧？ "Are we walking to the hotel?" "I presume not/so."“我们走着去旅馆吗？”“我想不是／是的。” [ + obj + adj ]The boat's captain is missing, presumed dead(= it is believed that he is dead).这条船的船长失踪了，估计是死了。 In British law, you are presumed innocent until you are proved guilty.按英国法律，在证明你有罪前，假定你是无辜的。 [ + obj + to infinitive ]The universe is presumed to contain many other planets with some form of life.据推测，宇宙中很多其他的行星上有某种形式的生命存在。 You were sniffing a lot - I presumed you had a cold. She said it in a whisper so I presumed it wasn't common knowledge. "Is he coming?" "I presume so." Under the Bill of Rights, a person is presumed innocent until proved otherwise. A person accused of a crime is presumed innocent until proven guilty.一个被指控犯罪的人在被证明有罪之前是假定无罪的。 Guessing, supposing and suspecting approximate as muchidiom conjecture consider deem draw fall guess jump jump to conclusionsidiom mark mark someone down as something misjudge misjudgment pluck presuppose supposably surmise think of something unguessable presumeverb (BE RUDE)[ I ] to do something although you know that you do not have a right to do it: 冒昧（做），擅（做）;越权行事 [ + to infinitive ]I wouldn't presume to tell you how to do your job, but shouldn't this piece go there?我不想冒昧地教你该如何工作，但这个零件不是应该装在那里吗？ I don't wish to presume (= make a suggestion although I have no right to), but don't you think you should apologize to her?恕我冒昧，但你难道不觉得应该向她道歉吗？ He presumes on her good nature (= takes unfair advantage of it).他利用了她的善良本性。 Rude and cheeky backchat cheekily cheekiness cheeky churlishly churlishness coarse-grained cocky fruity indelicate neanderthal obnoxiously obnoxiousness offensively offensiveness pertly sass unceremonious unpleasant unprintable Examples of presumedpresumed In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. As with resilience, coping capacity, and personality in general, maladaptation and, ultimately, disorder may also be presumed to develop. The presumed changes in yields from the agronomic model are fed into an economic model, which determines crop choice, production, and market prices. Fortunately, then, the disenchantment of our world is less complete than we presumed it to be. Throughout the analysis the context of recovery is presumed to represent the context of consumption. The second group comprised 68 patients with a patent oval foramen and had experienced transient ischemic attacks or cerebral infarctions after presumed paradoxical embolism. And being an eternal condition, it is presumed that nothing historical can take it from the disciple. It is important to note that complete closure was achieved in all patients with patent oval foramen after presumed paradoxical embolism. It could be presumed that boys form negative attitudes toward singing because of their apparent lesser ability in this area. The assumption is that schooling facilitates learning which, in turn, is presumed to instill a favorable attitude towards the use of improved farm practices41. The evidence available is derived from later steps in the presumed pathway, but it is known that these are well conserved across species. This effect of pregnancy has for long been confused with a presumed effect of lactation. They already contained coarse electron-dense granules - the presumed precursor substance for the crystalline material. Glycogen particles are not present within the organelles, and it is presumed that the contents are a type of mucopolysaccharide. The presumed mutations were genetically tested and confirmed by an allelism test. Profiles of presumed primary lysosomes are often present near the lamellar bodies, but convincing evidence of fusion was not observed. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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