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词汇 low
释义 low
adjective
uk /ləʊ/ us /loʊ/

lowadjective (NOT HIGH)


B1
not measuring much from the base to the top: 低的;矮的
a low fence矮栅栏
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

having a small distance from the bottom to the top
lowThe garden was surrounded by a low hedge.
shortHe's much shorter than I thought.
shallowStay in the shallow end of the pool, please.
low-lyingLow-lying areas are prone to flooding.
squatI wish they'd tear down that squat block of flats.
B1
close to the ground or the bottom of something: 在低处地,不高地
a low ceiling低矮的天花板
When we went skiing, I only went on the lower slopes.我们去滑雪的时候,我只在较低的山坡上滑。
High vehicles must take an alternative route because of low clearance under the bridge.
The boundary of the car park is delineated by a low brick wall.一堵矮墙标出了停车场的边界。
That new shelf in the bathroom is too low - I just hit my head on it.浴室里的那个新架子太低——我的头刚刚撞在上面了。
We could see a low range of hills in the distance.我们可以看到远处有一些低矮的山丘。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Low, short and shallow
a step downidiom
ankle-deep
brief
fubsy
knee-high
longish
low slung
shallow
shallowly
shallowness
short-range
shorten
shortish
shortness
squat
squatly
squatty
stumpy
sunken
unraised

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Parts of buildings: floors & parts of floors

lowadjective (LEVEL)


A2
below the usual level: (程度)低的
Temperatures are very low for the time of year.对于一年中的这个时候来说,现在气温已经很低了。
The big supermarket offers the lowest prices in town.这家大型超级市场里的商品价格全城最低。
These people are living on relatively low incomes.这些人的收入水平相对比较低。
low-costThere is a tremendous need for more low-cost housing.平价住宅的需求量很大。
low-fatA low-fat diet reduces the risk of heart disease and high blood pressure.
low-alcoholSales of low-alcohol beers have been rising over the past 12 months.
low inVegetables are generally low in (= do not contain many) calories.通常蔬菜所含的热量比较低。
Synonym
depleted
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

costing less money than expected
cheapThe meal was cheaper than I expected.
affordableThere's very little affordable housing around here.
inexpensiveThey sell inexpensive children's clothes.
reasonableI thought the food was very reasonable.
dirt cheapMost of the books they sell are dirt cheap.
A2
producing only a small amount of sound, heat, or light: (声、热或光)低的,暗的,小的,少的
They spoke in low voices so I would not hear what they were saying.他们说话的声音很低,我听不见他们在说什么。
Turn the oven to a low heat.把烤箱调到低火。
Soft music was playing and the lights were low.乐声轻柔,灯光昏暗。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

not strong or forceful
gentleA gentle breeze stirred the leaves.
mildThe children just have a mild cold.
softHer voice was so soft, I could barely hear her.
lightThe temperature in London is 24 degrees, with light winds out of the west.
lowKeep your voices low while the baby's sleeping.
B2
of bad quality, especially when referring to something that is not as good as it should be: 低劣的,劣等的
low standards低劣的水准
I have a very low opinion of him.我对他评价不高。
She has very low self-esteem.她有很强的自卑感。
No-one can be expected to exist on such a low salary.无法想象有什么人能靠这么低的工资维持生计。
Cover the fish with aluminium foil and cook over a low heat.
I have a rather low opinion of my sister's boyfriend.
We thought they were asking a very low price.
The success rate for this operation is very low.这种手术的成功率非常低。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Under & below
below
beneath
lower
neath
nether
sub
subjacent
ultra-low
under
underfoot
underlying
underneath

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Weakness and vulnerability
Not of good quality

lowadjective (NOT IMPORTANT)


C1
not considered important because of being at or near the bottom of a range of things, especially jobs or social positions: (尤指职位或社会地位)低下的,卑微的
low status jobs低级职位
a low priority task非紧急的任务
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Organizations - position & status
ambassador
anti-elite
anti-elitist
apparatchik
back seat
brother
counterpart
fish
grassroots
high-ranking
opposite number
rank
reach
spokesperson
spokeswoman
super-elite
superboard
superiority
superordinate
thane

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Of little or less importance

lowadjective (NOT HONEST)


not honest or fair: 不诚实的;不公正的
How low can you get?你能堕落到什么程度?
That was a pretty low trick to play.那是一种很卑鄙的伎俩。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Dishonest
artificiality
bad faith
be rotten to the coreidiom
bent
cowboy
dubiously
false
finagle
fishy
fly-by-night
malfeasance
mendacious
mendaciously
misleading
misleadingly
uncandid
under false pretencesphrase
underhand
unreliability
unreliable

lowadjective (SOUND)


B2
(of a sound or voice) near or at the bottom of the range of sounds: (声音或嗓音)低的,低沉的
He has a very low voice.他的嗓音很低沉。
Those low notes are played by the double bass.那些低音是由低音提琴演奏的。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

near the bottom of a range of sounds
lowThose notes are too low for me.
low-pitchedThe low-pitched rumble of the train shook the house.
gutturalArabic contains guttural sounds that are difficult for non-Arabic speakers to say properly.
throatyShe gave a loud, throaty laugh.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Describing qualities of sound
audibly
boomy
chocolatey
chuff
clomp
crackling
ear-splitting
mellifluously
melodically
melodiously
metallically
murmurous
raucous
silvery
staccato
textured
thready
tinnily
tunefully
tunefulness

lowadjective (SAD)


C1
unhappy: 情绪低落,不高兴
Illness of any sort can leave you feeling low.任何疾病都可能使人情绪低落。
He seemed in low spirits.他情绪似乎有些低落。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

feeling sad
sadShe's been sad ever since her cat died.
unhappyShe'd had a very unhappy childhood.
miserableI just woke up feeling miserable.
upsetThey'd had an argument and he was still upset about it.
broken-heartedShe was broken-hearted when her partner left.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Feeling sad and unhappy
a long faceidiom
abjection
angsty
be cut upidiom
be down in the mouthidiom
be in a funkidiom
dismayed
displeased
dissatisfied
distraught
distressed
lachrymose
lonely
lonesome
lovelorn
wish you had never been bornidiom
wistful
wistfully
woe
woe is meidiom

lowadjective (BASKETBALL)


in basketball, relating to the playing area near to the basket(= the post with a ring and a net at the top where players throw the ball to score):
in the low postThey wanted someone who would be a threat in the low post (= the area near the basket).
With his size and strength, he's a difficult matchup in the low post.
He was forced to work on his low post game.
She's equally comfortable at point guard, on the wing, or on the low block.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Basketball, netball & volleyball
airball
alley-oop
b-ball
backcourt
backfield
dime
dunk
foul
game ball
goaltending
granny shot
half-court
half-court press
pivot
quintet
rebound
rebounder
rebounding
reverse dribble
turnover

Grammar



Low or short?
We use low for things which are not high, or which are close to the ground or to the bottom of something: …

Idiom


the low man on the totem pole
low
adverb
uk /ləʊ/ us /loʊ/

lowadverb (NOT HIGH)


B1
close to the ground or the bottom of something: 在低处地,不高地
The planes fly low across enemy territory.飞机在敌区飞得很低。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Low, short and shallow
a step downidiom
ankle-deep
brief
fubsy
knee-high
longish
low slung
shallow
shallowly
shallowness
short-range
shorten
shortish
shortness
squat
squatly
squatty
stumpy
sunken
unraised

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Parts of buildings: floors & parts of floors

lowadverb (LEVEL)


B1
at or to a low level: 低,低下,低劣
low-paid workers低收入工人
Turn the oven on low.把烤箱调到低火。
 be/get/run low (on something)
to have nearly finished a supply of something: 几乎用完了,快用光了
We're running low on milk - could you buy some more?我们的牛奶快喝完了——你再去买一些来好吗?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Low, short and shallow
a step downidiom
ankle-deep
brief
fubsy
knee-high
longish
low slung
shallow
shallowly
shallowness
short-range
shorten
shortish
shortness
squat
squatly
squatty
stumpy
sunken
unraised

Grammar



Low or short?
We use low for things which are not high, or which are close to the ground or to the bottom of something: …
low
verb[ I ]
 literaryuk /ləʊ/ us /loʊ/
to make the deep, long sound of a cow(牛)哞哞叫
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Animal (non-human) sounds
baa
barky
bleat
buzzy
caterwauling
chatter
cheep
cockcrow
coo
honk
miaow
moo
purr
quack
roar
trill
trumpet
tu-whit tu-whoo
warble
whinny
low
noun
uk /ləʊ/ us /loʊ/
a bad time in someone's life: (人生的)低谷,低潮
highs and lowsthe highs and lows of an acting career演艺生涯的起起落落
 a new/record/all-time low
the lowest level: 新低/有记录以来的最低点
The dollar has hit an all-time low against the Japanese yen.美元对日元汇率已经降到了最低点。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Difficult situations and unpleasant experiences
a hard/tough row to hoeidiom
adversity
at your worstidiom
Augean
bad hair day
downer
epidemic
half nelson
hardness
have a bumpy rideidiom
pall
prison
purgatory
push factor
quagmire
quicksand
scrape
strait
the Augean Stablesidiom
the hard wayidiom

Idiom


the lowest of the low

low | American Dictionary


low
adjective, adverb[ -er/-est only ]
us/loʊ/

lowadjective, adverb[-er/-est only] (NOT HIGH)


not high or tall; close to the ground, or near the bottom of something:
a low fence/ceiling
Until I’m a better skier, I’ll stay on the lower slopes.
That plane is flying awfully low.

lowadjective, adverb[-er/-est only] (SMALLER THAN USUAL)


smaller than the usual or average size, number, value, or amount:
They have the lowest food prices in town.
Temperatures will dip lower near the end of the week.
Believe it or not, this dessert is low in calories.
If a supply of something becomes low, you have very little of it left:
We’re running low on gas.
Low can also mean producing only a small amount of sound, heat, or light:
They spoke in low voices.
She turned the heat down low.
Low can also mean of bad quality:
My test results were disappointingly low.
low
adjective
us/loʊ/

lowadjective (NOT IMPORTANT)


[ -er/-est only ]
not important, or not of high rank:
low social status

lowadjective (SOUND)


(of a sound or voice) near or at the bottom of the range of sounds:
a low voice/note
 low-pitched
If a sound is low-pitched, it is at the bottom of the range of sounds:
He gave a low-pitched whistle and his dog came running.

lowadjective (NOT KIND)


(of behavior or speech) mean or unfair:
What a cruel comment – how low can you get?

lowadjective (UNHAPPY)


[ -er/-est only ]
unhappy or discouraged:
She’s feeling pretty low because she failed her driver’s test.
low
noun[ C ]
us/loʊ/

lownoun[C] (SMALLER THAN USUAL)


a smaller than usual amount or level, or the smallest amount or level:
Enrollment at the college reached new lows this fall.
The temperature in Boston reached a record low last night.

low | Business English


low
adjective
uk /ləʊ/us
below the usual or expected level or amount:
The offer was rejected on the grounds that it was too low.
low inflation/interest rates/taxes The housing boom coincided with a flat economy, low inflation, and a falling stock market.
Interest rates fell to their lowest level since records began in January 1975.
low prices/costs/feesHigher profits and lower prices lift demand and keep inflation in check.
The manufacturing industry has been hit by low productivity, falling sales and mounting losses.
Developers are focusing on building more affordable housing targeted at families on low incomes.
These dedicated staff put up with long hours and low pay, because they love the job.
low unemployment/crimeUnemployment in the region is lower than the national average.
not very good or acceptable:
low quality/standardsAttempts at voluntary regulation had failed because too many companies with low standards had not joined the system.
not important because of being at the bottom of a range or group of things:
Transport was a low priority for the new administration.
More flexible working conditions are changing the traditionally low status of part-time jobs.
 be/get/run low (on sth)
to have very little of something left:
Gas stations were running low on supplies due to the blockade.
This symbol means the printer ink is getting low.

Compare


highadjective
low
adverb
uk /ləʊ/us
at a level which is less than usual or expected:
Working from home and communicating online helped them keep costs low while they were setting up their new business.
at or to a position of less importance:
Ethics training ranks low on the manager's priority list.
low
noun[ C ]
uk /ləʊ/us
the lowest level that something has reached since it has been measured or during a particular period:
hit/fall to a lowThe company's stock fell to a six-month low.
a new/record/all-time lowThe dollar hit a record low against the euro and was down sharply against the Japanese yen.
The price of oil has nearly doubled from last year's lows.
Compare
highnoun

See also


historic low

Examples of low


low
First, the organic yields (especially the 2-year rotation) were lower than average yields in this area.
Premiums for organic coffee are usually lower during years of high coffee prices.
This is because their phonetic ability is low and their functional knowledge (in terms of the recoverability principle) is not yet developed.
If the project generates financial revenues, but they are lower than for purely commercial investments, then perhaps an interest rate subsidy would be most appropriate.
Thus, individuals experiencing low strain are hypothesized to have a lower than average risk of illness and psychological disturbance.
Both men and women with low support were more likely to report psychological distress than those with high support.
In addition to the reverberant field and low-pass filtering of the source, the sound-object's image size has been reduced.
This is so because a lower markup reduces the desire of the policymaker to inflate the economy and to boost demand.
In each of these cases, however, the low number of carers in the comparison group reduces the reliability of the findings.
However, what is reinforced by these data, is the very low percentage of flies in the total trapped population that bore pollinaria.
In regions with higher pollution levy rates, firms tend to have lower pollution intensity.
In the model, word final stops and fricatives were given weaker representations in the normal case to reflect their lower salience.
This low diversification represents substantial risk exposure to participants.
Each iteration through a high pass and low pass filter represents one level of decomposition.
This case admits a specially simple normal form in which the low degree terms of the normal form can be replaced by coordinate functions.
See all examples of low
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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