| 词汇 | plural |
| 释义 | plural noun[ C or U ] languageuk /ˈplʊə.rəl/ us /ˈplʊr.əl/(written abbreviationpl.) A2 a word or form that expresses more than one: 复数形式 "Geese" is the plural of "goose".geese 是 goose 的复数形式。 "Woman" in the plural is "women".woman 的复数形式是 women。 Compare singularnoun To make the plural of "dog" you add the plural ending -s.要把 dog 这个词变成复数形式，需在其后加表示复数的词尾 s。 'Are' is the second person plural of the verb 'to be'. The word 'teeth' is an irregular plural of the noun 'tooth'. What's the plural of 'tooth'? Words like "sheep" stay the same in the plural. Linguistics: grammatical terms ablative apposition appositive appositively attributively collocate concord dative declension direct object feminine genitive indirect object nominal plurally post-modifier postposition postpositional postpositive syntax GrammarNouns: form … Singular and plural nouns Nouns can be either singular or plural. Singular means just one of the person, animal or thing which the noun refers to. Plural means more than one. … Forming the plural of nouns The rules for making the plural of nouns depend on the spelling and pronunciation. Most nouns form their plural by adding -s: … Nouns: singular and plural … Nouns used only in the singular Some nouns are used only in the singular, even though they end in -s. These include: the names of academic subjects such as classics, economics, mathematics/maths, physics; the physical activities gymnastics and aerobics; the diseases measles and mumps; and the word news: … Nouns used only in the plural Some nouns only have a plural form. They cannot be used with numbers. They include the names of certain tools, instruments and articles of clothing which have two parts. … Collective nouns (group words) Some nouns refer to groups of people (e.g. audience, committee, government, team). These are sometimes called collective nouns. Some collective nouns can take a singular or plural verb, depending on whether they are considered as a single unit or as a collection of individuals: … plural adjective uk /ˈplʊə.rəl/ us /ˈplʊr.əl/ pluraladjective (DIFFERENT)consisting of lots of different races or types of people or of different things: 多样的，多元的 We need to recognize that we are now living in a plural society.我们必须意识到我们现在生活在一个多元社会中。 for or relating to more than one person or thing: 多数的，多种的 Very few countries allow people to have plural citizenship (= citizenship of more than one country).极少数几个国家允许公民拥有多重国籍。 Numbers: single, double & multiple alone bilateral bilaterally bipartite bipolar deca- deka- double-action dual himself multiple purely quintuple solitarily solitary trilateral trilaterally triply unilateral unit pluraladjective (GRAMMAR)language of or relating to the form that expresses more than one: 复数的 "Cattle" and "trousers" are both plural nouns.cattle 和 trousers 均为复数名词。 Linguistics: grammatical terms ablative apposition appositive appositively attributively collocate concord dative declension direct object feminine genitive indirect object nominal plurally post-modifier postposition postpositional postpositive syntax GrammarNouns: form … Singular and plural nouns Nouns can be either singular or plural. Singular means just one of the person, animal or thing which the noun refers to. Plural means more than one. … Forming the plural of nouns The rules for making the plural of nouns depend on the spelling and pronunciation. Most nouns form their plural by adding -s: … Nouns: singular and plural … Nouns used only in the singular Some nouns are used only in the singular, even though they end in -s. These include: the names of academic subjects such as classics, economics, mathematics/maths, physics; the physical activities gymnastics and aerobics; the diseases measles and mumps; and the word news: … Nouns used only in the plural Some nouns only have a plural form. They cannot be used with numbers. They include the names of certain tools, instruments and articles of clothing which have two parts. … Collective nouns (group words) Some nouns refer to groups of people (e.g. audience, committee, government, team). These are sometimes called collective nouns. Some collective nouns can take a singular or plural verb, depending on whether they are considered as a single unit or as a collection of individuals: … plural | American Dictionaryplural adjective[ not gradable ] us/ˈplʊr·əl/ grammar being the form of a word used to talk about more than one thing: a plural verb "Cats" and "cattle" are plural nouns. pluralnoun[ C/U ]us/ˈplʊr·əl/ grammar [ U ]"Geese" is the plural of "goose." Examples of pluralplural Thus, the formation of regular plurals is an instance of ordinary combinatoriality. Specifically, they will stand out for those of us in the collectivity as words that "we" as a plural subject maintain. The evidence suggests, therefore, that won has no subject-number feature at all, rather than that it is ambiguous between singular and plural. Collections are 'typically inanimate', they occur 'readily in the plural, but when singular cannot contract plural concord with the verb'. Of course, where there is agreement in number, there is no simple correlation of verb forms with singular and plural number. Here, the verb is plural although the subject is singular. The subject of this sentence (any listener) is grammatically singular, but the pronoun, which refers back to it, is plural (their). The genitive case has three different markers, each restricted to a different subset of nouns, in both the singular and the plural. The errors are all of a characteristic type : plural subjects occur with singular verb agreement, with correct person agreement. English subjects in the first and second person (singular and plural) may only be represented by pronouns. As for number, null subjects only occurred in singular contexts and never in plural contexts. A further manipulation in the stimuli occurred for regular plurals, regular past tense and third person agreement constructions. It is possible that plural articles and clitics are later developmental attainments than their singular equivalents. For the plural nature of value, in many settings at least, deprives it of the capacity to be determinative of choice. Traditionally, everyone agrees that irregular plural nouns like feet have to be listed in the lexicon. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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