词汇 | pidginization |
释义 | pidginization noun[ U ] language specializeduk /ˌpɪdʒ.ɪ.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌpɪdʒ.ɪ.nəˈzeɪ.ʃən/(UK usuallypidginisation) the process of becoming a pidgin(= a type of language that develops when people who do not speak the same language need to communicate with each other, which usually has a simple grammar and vocabulary influenced by several different languages): Pidginization is a linguistic process that happens when people who do not speak the same language come into contact. While pidginisation involves reduction and simplification, creolisation is characterised by expansion and elaboration. Related word pidginize Compare creolization "Language mixture" may refer to what linguists call pidginization and creolization of languages. Pidginization is not merely a phenomenon of the past. Research into pidginisation and creolisation has grown exponentially over the last 25 years. Forms of languages & specialist dialects acrolect argot basilect cant colloquialism demotic jargon jargonistic journalese legalese lingo lingua franca patois pidgin pidginize plain English Polari psychobabble shibboleth vernacularly |
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