词汇 | phoneme |
释义 | phoneme noun[ C ] phonetics specializeduk /ˈfəʊ.niːm/ us /ˈfoʊ.niːm/ one of the smallest units of speech that make one word different from another word: 音位,音素 The difference between "pin" and "pan" depends on the vowel, i.e. the different phonemes /ɪ/ and /æ/.pin和pan的不同在于元音,即音素 /ɪ/ 与 /æ/ 的不同。 Compare grapheme Linguistics: phonology & phonetics accommodation alliterative alveolar apheresis aphesis assonance diphthong homonym intrusive labial labialize labiodental postconsonantal retroflex retroflexion rhotic rhyme the International Phonetic Alphabet unpronounceable unrepeatable Examples of phonemephoneme The findings are consistent with the hypothesis that weaknesses in specific phonemic representations linger even after children can articulate the specific phonemes accurately. In transparent orthographies, reading is typically taught using purely phonicsbased approaches with the focus on the grapheme - phoneme correspondences. There were six different types of pairs varying in terms of shared phonemes. Finally, instead of using phoneme-sized units, why not have higher-order recognition units like syllables that already incorporate the transitional phoneme information? So, our argument against feedback in word recognition can now be seen to rest on the important assumption that phoneme recognition is a parallel process. The bottom-up priority rule at its essence directs lexical knowledge as to when it can inform phoneme decisions. Presumably there is an influence of orthography from the two languages on these differing representations of the same phoneme. Can children and adults focus on sound as opposed to spelling in a phoneme counting task? The phoneme substitution task was related to reading in all the language groups. Due to phonological neutralizations, both orthographies contain homophonous graphemes, which provide alternative spellings for the same phoneme and constitute sources for spelling errors. One of the clear conclusions that emerges from this study is that spelling development is not a mere technical skill of phoneme to grapheme conversion. In the phoneme-monitoring task, unrelated sentence pairs, whose structure allowed for two different prosodic focus markings on target content words, formed the stimuli. This phenomenon is referred to as the phoneme boundary effect. This development is held to occur in the fixed sequence of syllables, then onsets and rimes, and finally, phonemes. English spelling is opaque; in addition, there are complex and often unpredictable relationships between graphemes and phonemes. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Collocations withphonemephonemeThese are words often used in combination with phoneme. Click on a collocation to see more examples of it. individual phoneme Table 9 shows the percentages of each surface manifestation occurring by individual phoneme. initial phoneme Based on this reasoning, we decided here to count such initial phoneme exchanges as correct. phoneme awareness We then offer a brief review of the evidence linking phoneme awareness to vocabulary and letter knowledge. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. See all collocations with phoneme |
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