词汇 | pharmaceutical |
释义 | pharmaceutical adjective uk /ˌfɑː.məˈsuː.tɪ.kəl/ us /ˌfɑːr.məˈsuː.t̬ɪ.kəl/ relating to the production of medicines: 制药的 the pharmaceutical industry制药业 a pharmaceutical company/product/journal制药公司/药品/药学期刊 Medicine in different forms bactericidal biopharmaceutical blister pack bolus booster Caplet enema HRT medication palliative pill potion prescription radiation therapy recommended dose remedy RT scrip syringe topically pharmaceutical noun[ Cusually plural ] medical specializeduk /ˌfɑː.məˈsuː.tɪ.kəl/ us /ˌfɑːr.məˈsuː.t̬ɪ.kəl/ a medicine药品,药物,药剂 Medicine in different forms bactericidal biopharmaceutical blister pack bolus booster Caplet enema HRT medication palliative pill potion prescription radiation therapy recommended dose remedy RT scrip syringe topically pharmaceutical | American Dictionarypharmaceutical adjective[ not gradable ] us/ˌfɑr·məˈsu·t̬ɪ·kəl/ connected with the science, preparation, and production of medicines: the pharmaceutical industry pharmaceutical noun[ C ] us/ˌfɑr·məˈsu·t̬ɪ·kəl/ a drug that is made by a big drug company: Dozens of pharmaceuticals have been detected in minute quantities in treated wastewater. infml A pharmaceutical is also a big drug company: Don't expect major pharmaceuticals to let reforms pass without a well-funded political fight. pharmaceutical | Business Englishpharmaceutical adjective uk /ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkəl/ us /ˌfɑrməˈsuːtɪkəl/ connected with the production of medicines: the pharmaceutical industry a pharmaceutical company/product/journal The British pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca employs about 5,000 people in the town. pharmaceutical noun[ C,usually plural ] uk /ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkəl/ us /ˌfɑrməˈsuːtɪkəl/ a medicine: Pharmaceuticals account for 10% of the country's non-oil exports. FINANCE, STOCK MARKET shares in companies connected with the production of medicines: Pharmaceuticals rose and airline stocks fell after the outbreak of swine flu. See alsogeneric pharmaceuticals Examples of pharmaceuticalpharmaceutical Shareholders expect returns on investments in pharmaceutical and biotechnologic companies. Recent legislation requiring pharmaceutical manufacturers to present economic evaluations when requesting reimbursement decisions will probably have an important impact in the future. Many good hits are made on the soft targets of transnational pharmaceutical companies. Unlike pharmaceuticals, and apart from the giants mentioned above, the industry is highly fragmented, consisting of numerous small niche markets with a few products only. The report recommended that, in principle, economic analysis should be pursued for all pharmaceuticals, but only simple price comparisons should be undertaken for generic medicines. Danish health authorities have now decided to introduce economic evaluation of new pharmaceutical products on a voluntary basis for 2 or 3 years. All participating pharmacists received training in the provision of pharmaceutical care. The pharmaceutical industry currently relies on price discrimination across national markets. Recently, legislation requiring presentation of economic evaluations for new pharmaceutical products was enacted. Nurses perhaps need to grasp this opportunity to recognise the influences of the pharmaceutical industry, and reflect and evaluate the ethics of their actions. Such auditing is consistent with the standards followed by the pharmaceutical industry in the preparation of regulatory files. One therapeutic area that is particulary prone to an increased consumption of high-cost pharmaceuticals is oncology. The powerful influence of pharmaceutical companies on doctor's prescribing, on hospital purchasing, and on government policy is the most prominent example. In primary care, general practitioners relied heavily on evidence provided by manufacturers, mainly pharmaceutical companies. These could include access to building materials to improve housing, pharmaceutical products, boots and other appropriate work-clothing, and sundry other items of consumption. See all examples of pharmaceutical These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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