| 词汇 | biotic |
| 释义 | biotic adjective environment specializeduk /baɪˈɒt.ɪk/ us /baɪˈɑː.t̬ɪk/ involving, caused by, or relating to living things in the environment: 生物的，生态的 Climate can also be affected by biotic factors.生态因素也可以对气候产生影响。 Environmental issues agroecology air pollution anoxia anoxic anti-conservation carbon capture dumping ground eco-audit eco-footprint efficiency energy conservation energy security environmental justice environmentalism reduce, reuse, recycleidiom rewilding runoff scrapyard scrubber sequester biotic | American Dictionarybiotic adjective[ not gradable ] us/bɑɪˈɑt̬·ɪk/ biology involving, caused by, or relating to living things in the environment Examples of bioticbiotic Geochemical observations appear to mirror palaeontological data, thus possibly relating chemical changes within the carbon cycle to biotic evolution. Large-scale destabilization events in hydrological structure of oceans, biotic crises, and corresponding geological records. We expect that over time these agroecosystems would remain with less biotic diversity (genetic, species and patch) than natural grassland ecosystems. This and other questions raised will need to be answered before biotic indicators or thresholds are implemented. According to this picture, new features collectively emerge during biotic self-organization on every level, from the internal cellular gel to the whole colony. The discussion of biotic function and indicators is well done but the authors draw primarily from references explicitly associated with soil quality. The chapter contains some novel points and raises questions that should contribute to thinking about how biotic indicators and ecotoxicology can be meaningfully applied. Linking species and ecosystems: different biotic assemblages cause interstream differences in organic matter. We point out that parasites, in particular, have the most linkages to life-history parameters either directly or through indirect routes via other biotic interactions. These chapters also include hands-on collecting tips and give a sense of the logistic challenges and ingenuity that imbue biotic inventories in remote tropical areas. For wheat production environments, specific factors such as climate, soil, socio-economic conditions, and biotic stresses are considered. The characterization of organic phases, from abiotic or biotic sources, also appears to be a fundamental issue. Only biotic agents can respond to population density in this way, although not all such agents necessarily do so. In other words, as biotic pressure increases and the wetland becomes less attractive as an ecosystem, one can expect a fall in elasticity. The crisis of nannoconids appears to be the only global biotic event across this interval. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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