| 词汇 | example_english_architect |
| 释义 | Examples of architectThese examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Such a reading is intended to demonstrate how these buildings were appreciated in ways over which neither the architects nor the government had control. Obviously, the same is true for theatre architects. At the same time, the architects continue to press for greater recognition of this building project in the larger complex of language learning and teaching. Three of the architects interviewed deliberately avoided its use until the design of the building had been relatively resolved by other means. The conference - and in particular the architects among the speakers - implied that becoming one was unquestionably a desirable aim. Simmons finished by highlighting the gap between the training of architects and the need for urban design skills. Both these traditions are still rich sources for contemporary architects. An architect's intentions are 'embodied', he claims, 'ideas are communicated by buildings which speak to each other across time'. The seminar closes with an internationally renowned keynote speaker addressing the students, the inhabitants of the town and visiting architects. Today, many architects remain fascinated by the revelatory power of cutting, but it is clear that in science this operation has reached its limits. The good architect's intuition guides him or her to think around the corner and pre-empt problems. What matters in architects' writings - as in their design work - are those moments when we sense that we are overhearing a conversation. The powerful resources of the digital universe allow the mental edifices of daring architects to be translated seamlessly into physical ones. The panels of regular review sessions comprise a mix of discipline groups, including architects, planners, councillors, landscape designers and community representatives. The range of responses to this challenge varies as much as the architects who made them. Both are part of the given, the point of departure for the three architects in this comparison. Such perception could be seen to seriously devalue the architect's design service. Remarkably not one of the architects we interviewed seemed to operate any regular evaluation of the success of a project after completion. Our questioning therefore sought to discover how this development was viewed by both clients and architects. Too often the history of each district is presented as a series of lists: of buildings, of clients, of projects, of architects. There was, however, much criticism from both clients and architects concerning their experience in practice. Our intuition is that they are closer to the nature of materials than architects, who work at one remove. Each of these architects had an inflated sense of the role of design in society. The two architects' respective handling of the re-entrant volumes reveals a common line of pursuit, in terms of qualitative 'core' spaces and related circulation. I particularly liked the means of referencing showing the building used for the studies with the names of the architects and references for further study. Many of the architects we interviewed claimed to have a substantial amount of 'repeat business'. The work needed is not that of design vision alone, but of a new understanding between architects, engineers and planners. Nonetheless, architects and engineers are well acquainted with professional norms and professional codes of ethics. I may write about this, and hopefully this would be found useful, and the architects themselves may record their thoughts. The use of technological interventions to preserve that health, whether by medical doctors, public health officials, or architects can have unexpected consequences. Passive reliance upon a computer-aided design system to explore geometry may also threaten the ability of architects to gain complete mastery of three-dimensional design. On day two we learned more about architects explicitly working to engage non-architects. In fact the problem of relating the parts to the whole is historically all too familiar to architects. What do architects and students perceive in their design sketches?: a protocol analysis. The externalization of the expected structure (via process 12) corresponds to the architect's communicative action directed to the costing expert. Under the sketch condition, the architects were required to think aloud and sketch. In par ticular, agent-based simulations are proving useful for architects and town planners wishing to analyze their designs. On the architects' view it was feasible to concede the convenience of studying evolutionary processes at the molecular level in addition to the organismic level. Practising architects are rarely if ever afforded such an open-ended position. The process of approval was not completed until 1967 and by that time another plan had been developed with the help of prominent architects. The designers were given a program brief of an architect's office space design and asked to focus on four different concerns in conceptual, schematic design. The book claims that it is suitable for 'composers, musicians, teachers, sound designers, architects, film makers and screenwriters', but this seems overambitious to me. The third example involves the idea of floating, a theme cherished by several twentieth-century architects. Sustainable design brings its own palette of languages to the mix; it is the architect's challenge to blend these languages to suit the required aesthetic. Around twenty people took part including artists, architects, and students. Under pressure from the government and progressive clients, architects were at last taking notice of a technology they had hitherto chosen to ignore. I went to enhance my understanding of the intriguing and arcane world of architects' public relations and self-promotion. How do we as a culture select, reward and sustain architects and kinds of architecture? The architects also view the building as successfully meeting their ambitions for the scheme. The de-skilling of the architect's role is not new. We are developing and testing ways in which modern information technology can improve the design service architects provide. I am greatly reinforced in this view of design as research by my experience of discussing the design process with these architects. Provoked by this, we invited a number of female architects to give us their views. Beyond this, we can ask what figurative sculpture gave abstract architects, and why they used it. He began by working with a variety of architects, engineers and iron and steel companies, amassing expertise in the new style of big building. There was a latent risk of 'architectural overstretch' - an architect's dream that would sink on such harsh facts as land ownership, financial and legal control. Like bricoleurs, architects operating in this mode produced buildings whose surfaces reflected a diverse, fragmentar y and quotidian matterof-factness. What is interesting to the architects is the capacity of a material to yield a multitude of phenomena or readings. We even made the window frames white - which no architects appear to like doing. At the same time, the architects used its mass to identify and isolate the areas with clear programmatic, representational intents. Here too there is much useful work for acousticians to do and for architects to learn from. The work by painters tends to be unconvincing in its resolution of volume; the work by architects tends to neglect surface. Two buildings by different architects, with different functions and in different countries (but completed at the same time) may seem a curious starting point. The architects whom it interviews demonstrate their firm's record of performance, including the methods by which they test and evaluate their work. Not only was the public inundated with information, but manufacturers, dealers, artisans, builders, and architects had to be sold on the programme, as well. If enlightened local authority in planning and design is to occur, it will happen when architects overcome their recalcitrance to enter the local fray. Descriptive geometry has given architects more than just knowledge of the contours of certain three-dimensional objects. A prestigious roster of international architects lends status to the project and client commissioning the work, and enhances the media appeal of the undertaking. Even today, this approach is applied in practice and in the training of architects. The contradictions which opposed the typical and the organic were fought not only within professional organisations but also within the work of particular architects. In his time, architects suffered from not seeing what they had designed built. We have often noticed architects tracing over and re-rendering their computer output by hand. Very few twentieth-century architects chose to express the evidence of solidity through massivity. Fearing disqualification, competing architects feel obliged to keep closely to the brief, and their opportunity to question it is very limited. The artists depended upon patronage from bishops or priests or from sympathetic architects, who were still answerable to their clerical patrons. Based on experiments of experienced architects designing blindfolded, the authors found empirical evidence that entropy can provide a meaningful measurement of ideational productivity. 373 that for the second group of architects the link index and the entropy of the blindfolded sessions are the highest. In our view, if architects write in the act of designing, then words should be considered as part of the design process just like sketches. Although not traditional planning history, individual architects, planners, officials and town promoters are given pride of place in the city narratives. A second factor was probably the underrepresentation of better-known and more-published architects among those involved in the design of speculatively-built houses. First, there was again a greater involvement by architects in speculative house building than previous writings have suggested. However, only six of those architects for whom published references are recorded are known to have designed speculatively-built houses. Each building and park was, of course, unique, reflecting the tastes of individual architects and those commissioning the work. As a consequence of the loss of technical staff, particularly architects and engineers, federal agencies are increasingly outsourcing design and constructionrelated functions. The violence perpetrated upon the landscape manifests the architect's conceit, in two senses of the word. The architects appointed by the imperial government to build the enceinte had chosen within the urbs that part that was most readily protected and defended. The doctors, the architects, and, after 1987, the legal profession were all to face the same mood of antagonism. In fact the planning of the garden as a spatial entity rather than a plant collection has only recently been imposed by the landscape architects. In my experience, architects too often take a high-handed view of the ignorance of the officials who deal with applications for altering listed buildings. Stirling, the man, was admired by architects as an outspoken, uncompromising figurehead who challenged 'the establishment', both inside and outside architecture. Before the end of the period, the increasing marginalisation of architects, already noted, was said to be apparent. The influence of the architects' culture was beneficial in the short term, but an obstacle in the longer term. Regrettably, the closing chapters are a disappointment, with forced and unlikely associations between architects serving dubious editorial purposes. All architects draw and many make drawings which are not directly concerned with the production of their buildings. A question which architects have no special authority to answer and which therefore seems to bore them. Understanding them often requires the particular expertise of architects. The traditional means by which architects convey their tacit knowledge is by creating a repertoire of prototypes. While the plans from the competition were offered to builders, often the developers chose their own designs, and used their own architects. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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