| 词汇 | noun |
| 释义 | noun noun[ C ] uk /naʊn/ us /naʊn/ A2 a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance, or quality: 名词 'Doctor', 'coal', and 'beauty' are all nouns.Doctor，coal 和 beauty 都是名词。 An example of a countable noun is 'table', and an example of an uncountable noun is 'money'.例如 table 是可数名词，money 是不可数名词。 In 'safety barrier', the noun 'safety' is being used as a modifier.在 safety barrier 中，名词 safety 被用作修饰语。 In this dictionary the word 'noun' is represented by the letter n. Examples of proper nouns in English are Joseph, Vienna and the White House.英语中专有名词的例子有约瑟夫、维也纳和白宫。 'Family' and 'flock' are examples of collective nouns.family 和 flock 是集合名词。 Linguistics: parts of speech abstract noun adj adjectival adjectivally adjunct adv adverb adverbial article common noun concrete noun conj conjunction connective count noun countable noun part of speech prep pronoun relative pronoun GrammarNouns Nouns are one of the four major word classes, along with verbs, adjectives and adverbs. Nouns are the largest word class. … Types of nouns A noun refers to a person, animal or thing. Some examples are: … Identifying nouns It is not always possible to identify a noun by its form. However, some word endings can show that the word is probably a noun. … Nouns: compound nouns Some nouns consist of more than one word. These are compound nouns. Compound nouns can be formed in different ways. The most common way is to put two nouns together (noun + noun); other common types are adjective + noun and verb + noun. … Nouns: countable and uncountable Some nouns refer to things which, in English, are treated as separate items which can be counted. These are called countable nouns. Here are some examples: … Countable nouns Some nouns refer to things which, in English, are treated as separate items which can be counted. These are called countable nouns. Here are some examples: … Uncountable nouns In English grammar, some things are seen as a whole or mass. These are called uncountable nouns, because they cannot be separated or counted. … Countable and uncountable nouns with different meanings Some nouns can be used either countably or uncountably, but with different meanings. … Uncountable nouns used countably Sometimes uncountable nouns are used countably, to mean ‘a measure of something’ or ‘a type or example of something’: … Nouns: form Nouns can be either singular or plural. Singular means just one of the person, animal or thing which the noun refers to. Plural means more than one. … Singular and plural nouns Nouns can be either singular or plural. Singular means just one of the person, animal or thing which the noun refers to. Plural means more than one. … Forming the plural of nouns The rules for making the plural of nouns depend on the spelling and pronunciation. Most nouns form their plural by adding -s: … Nouns: forming nouns from other words We often form nouns from other parts of speech, most commonly from a verb or an adjective. We can then use the noun phrase instead of the verb or adjective to create a more formal style. We call this nominalisation: … Nouns: singular and plural Some nouns are used only in the singular, even though they end in -s. These include: the names of academic subjects such as classics, economics, mathematics/maths, physics; the physical activities gymnastics and aerobics; the diseases measles and mumps; and the word news: … Nouns used only in the singular Some nouns are used only in the singular, even though they end in -s. These include: the names of academic subjects such as classics, economics, mathematics/maths, physics; the physical activities gymnastics and aerobics; the diseases measles and mumps; and the word news: … Nouns used only in the plural Some nouns only have a plural form. They cannot be used with numbers. They include the names of certain tools, instruments and articles of clothing which have two parts. … Collective nouns (group words) Some nouns refer to groups of people (e.g. audience, committee, government, team). These are sometimes called collective nouns. Some collective nouns can take a singular or plural verb, depending on whether they are considered as a single unit or as a collection of individuals: … Nouns and gender Most English nouns do not have grammatical gender. Nouns referring to people do not have separate forms for men (male form) and women (female form). However, some nouns traditionally had different forms. Nowadays, people usually prefer more neutral forms. … Nouns and prepositions Many nouns have particular prepositions which normally follow them. Here are some common examples: … Noun phrases A noun phrase consists of a noun or pronoun, which is called the head, and any dependent words before or after the head. Dependent words give specific information about the head. … Noun phrases: dependent words In a noun phrase, dependent words before the head are either determiners (e.g. the, my, some) or premodifiers (e.g. adjectives). Dependent words after the head are either complements or postmodifiers. … Noun phrases: determiners (a, the, my, his, some, this, etc.) Determiners come first in a noun phrase (e.g. the big black car). They include: … Noun phrases: premodifiers (big, good, red) Premodifiers consist of single adjectives, adjective phrases, single nouns and noun phrases which are used before the head in a noun phrase. … Noun phrases: complements Complements come immediately after the head in a noun phrase. They are prepositional phrases or clauses which are necessary to complete the meaning of the noun. Without the complement, we wouldn’t understand what the noun was referring to. … Noun phrases: postmodifiers Postmodifiers come after the head in a noun phrase. They consist of adverb phrases, prepositional phrases and clauses. Postmodifiers give extra or specific information about the noun (e.g. place, possession, identifying features). Unlike complements, they are not necessary to complete the meaning. … Noun phrases: complements or postmodifiers? Complements are necessary to complete the meaning of a noun. Postmodifiers are not necessary; they give extra information about the noun which helps to identify it or locate it in some way. (The complement and the postmodifier are underlined below.) … Noun phrases: order Before the head of a noun phrase, determiners come first, then adjectives, then nouns acting as modifiers. The spoken stress is normally on the head. … Noun phrases: uses We most typically use noun phrases as the subjects (s) and objects (o) of clauses (io = indirect object; do = direct object): … Noun phrases: noun phrases and verbs Noun phrases can show person (first, second or third) and number (singular or plural). The person and number of the noun phrase which is the subject of a clause decides the person and number of the verb. This is called agreement. … Noun phrases: two noun phrases together We can put two noun phrases (np) together to refer to the same person or thing. This is called apposition: … noun | American Dictionarynoun noun[ C ] us/nɑʊn/ grammar a word that refers to a person, place, thing, event, substance, or quality: "Doctor," "party," and "beauty" are nouns. Examples of nounnoun The first is that the noun in this construction already has some of the semantics of an ordinary verb. Or, adopting a distributed point of view, conceptual representations of verbs may share fewer meaning elements in a bilingual's memory than those of nouns. These studies examined the roles of phonological, morphological, and orthographic features of nouns in gender classification. He supposes that nouns and verbs in that simulation are non-overlapping input categories. This account might receive further support if the verbs actually attested with habitual do tended to have action nouns based on them. Given sufficient processing time, would the postverbal noun be successful in displacing the filler as theme, regardless of its plausibility? Thus, m-reflexives include a subset of picture noun reflexives. The overall conclusion is then that from both the phonological and morphological perspective, adjectives behave very much like nouns but unlike verbs. Solid vertical line indicates mean offset of target noun (533 ms). Surprisingly, there were no utterances in which a child combined a novel noun with another noun from her existing vocabulary. Even for nouns and adjectives, the grammatical classes with the greatest percentage of citation forms, signers chose cf variants 32% of the time. Most of the recurring verbs (have, do, make) do not establish useful selectional preferences, and most of the noun phrases are actually semantically weak pronouns. The first category comprised single phrase utterances, minimally containing a preposition and a noun. Also, most single word utterances addressed to the target-child consisted of a noun. A largescale analysis of both oral and written texts showed that nouns and verbs differed in the rhythmic contexts in which they typically occur. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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反思网英语在线翻译词典收录了377474条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。