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词汇 niacin
释义 niacin
noun[ U ]
 chemistry, biology specializeduk /ˈnaɪə.sɪn/ us /ˈnaɪə.sɪn/
one of the vitamin B complex found in foods such as wheat, beef, chicken, and milk, important for producing energy from food and for keeping the digestion and nervous system healthy烟酸(在小麦、牛肉、鸡肉和牛奶等食品中含有的一种复合维生素B,对体内能量转化和保持消化、神经系统健康有着重要作用)
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Vitamins & minerals
ascorbic acid
B vitamin
bioflavonoid
biotin
carotene
folic acid
multivitamin
Omega-3
retinol
riboflavin
vitamin
vitamin A
vitamin B1
vitamin B12
vitamin B complex
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin E
vitamin H
vitamin K

Examples of niacin


niacin
All strains were analysed by standard biochemical tests (niacin and nitrate).
Cholesterol and stroke intima media thickness associated with colestipol/niacin therapy.
These included riboflavin, niacin and folic acid.
Colesevelam is one of the bile-acid sequestrants, which along with niacin and the statins, are the three main types of cholesterol-lowering agents.
From
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Some of these symptoms are generally related to niacin's role as the rate limiting cofactor in the histidine decarboxylase enzyme which converts l-histidine into histamine.
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As early as 1755, pellagra was recognized by doctors as being a niacin deficiency disease.
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It is a combination of clofibrate and niacin, linked together by an ester bond.
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These conditions convert corn's bound niacin to free niacin, making it available for absorption into the body, thus preventing pellagra.
From
Wikipedia

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Common psychiatric symptoms of niacin deficiency include irritability, poor concentration, anxiety, fatigue, restlessness, apathy, and depression.
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Daily dose of 1 g niacin shows significant lipid modifying properties and reach the plateau using 2 grams.
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The reason given is that niacin at effective intakes of 15003000 mg/day can also potentially have severe adverse effects.
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High dose niacin has since become a treatment option for individuals with high blood cholesterol and related blood lipid abnormalities.
From
Wikipedia

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While niacin is present in corn and other grains, the bioavailability of the nutrient is much less than it is in protein-rich sources.
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Although pellagra can still be seen in developing countries, fortification of food with niacin played a huge role in eliminating the prevalence of the disease.
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The pyridine ring occurs in many important compounds, including azines and the vitamins niacin and pyridoxal.
From
Wikipedia

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These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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