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词汇 nerve
释义 nerve
noun
uk /nɜːv/ us /nɝːv/

nervenoun (BODY)


C2[ C ]
a group of long, thin fibres (= structures like threads) that carry information or instructions between the brain and other parts of the body: 神经
the optic nerve视神经
a spinal nerve脊神经
nerve damageSome conditions, such as diabetes, can cause nerve damage.
nerve fibres神经纤维
A neurotransmitter is a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other and with muscles.神经传递素是神经细胞用来在相互之间及向肌肉组织传递信号的化学物质。
The newspaper article touched a raw nerve - people still resent the closure of the local school.报纸上的文章触到了人们的痛处——人们仍然对关闭当地学校一事愤愤不平。
Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.
The drug paralyses the nerves so that there is no feeling or movement in the legs.这种药物会麻痹神经使得腿部失去知觉或不能活动。
The nerves are protected by thin sheaths of fatty tissue.神经由薄薄的脂肪鞘保护着。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Substances & structures in the body
abductor
accessorius
ACL
actin
adductor
fundus
funiculus
fusiform
glomerular
glomerulus
myosin
navicular
neuroendocrine
neurohormonal
neurohormone
tendinis
tendinous
tendinum
tendo
tensor

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


The brain & nervous system

nervenoun (COURAGE)


C2[ U ]
the courage or confidence necessary to do something difficult, unpleasant, or rude: 勇气;胆量;魄力
It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.当拆弹专家需要极大的勇气。
lose your nerveI wanted to ask her out, but I lost my nerve and couldn't go through with it.我曾想约她出来,但我失去了勇气,说不出口。
[ + to infinitive ]I didn't have the nerve to tell him what I really thought of his suggestion.我没有胆量告诉他我对他的建议的真实看法。
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

bravery
braveryA policeman who chased a burglar despite a serious leg injury has received an award for bravery.
courageYou have shown great courage in coming to testify.
pluckYou have to admire his pluck.
gutsI didn't have the guts to go on my own.
valourUKThe Victoria Cross is Britain's highest military award for valour.
heroismI witnessed an example of heroism that made me proud to be British.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Bravery
audaciousness
audacity
backbone
balls
bell
bell the catidiom
courage
daring
derring-do
Dutch courage
fearlessness
grit
gut
heart
heroism
intestinal fortitude
liquid courage
pluck
spunk
swash

nervenoun (WORRY)


 nerves[ plural ]
B2
worry or anxiety about something that is going to happen: 紧张不安;提心吊胆
I never suffer from nerves when I'm speaking in public.我当众讲话从不紧张。
 get on someone's nerves
B2
to annoy someone a lot: 使(某人)心烦
We really got on each other's nerves when we were living together.我们住在一起时确实闹得不可开交。
 steady/strong nerves
B2
the ability to be calm in difficult situations: 在困难的局面下保持冷静的能力
You need a cool head and steady nerves for this job.那位工作需要冷静的头脑和坚强的神经。

nervenoun (RUDENESS)


C2[ S or U ]
the rudeness to do something that you know will upset other people: 厚颜无耻,厚脸皮
[ + to infinitive ]She's late for work every day, but she still has the nerve to lecture me about punctuality.她天天迟到,居然还有脸教训我要准时。
That man has some nerve! He's always blaming me for things that are his fault.那人真是无耻!有些事明明是他的过错,他却总来责备我。
UK alsoThat man has such a nerve!那人真是无耻!
of all the nerveShe drove the car into a tree and then told me it was my fault for not concentrating, of all the nerve!她开车撞到了树上,却怪我精神不集中,真亏她说得出来!
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Rude and cheeky
backchat
cheekily
cheekiness
cheeky
churlishly
churlishness
coarse-grained
cocky
fruity
indelicate
neanderthal
obnoxiously
obnoxiousness
offensively
offensiveness
pertly
sass
unceremonious
unpleasant
unprintable

Idioms


nerves of steel
hit/touch a (raw) nerve
nerve
verb
uk /nɜːv/ us /nɝːv/
 nerve yourselfUK
to make yourself brave enough to do something: 鼓足勇气
[ + to infinitive ]It took her several months before she eventually nerved herself (up)to invite him to her house.她过了好几个月才终于鼓足勇气邀请他去自己家。
He took a deep breath, nerved himself, and jumped into the icy waters.
Finally, twenty minutes into the meeting, she nerved herself to speak up.
On the way to the meeting room he'd been nerving himself for the confrontation.
She felt sick inside, nerving herself for the question she was about to put to him.
Eventually, I nerved myself up to speak.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Brave and courageous
adventurous
adventurously
audacious
ballsy
be man enough to do somethingidiom
fearless
fearlessly
gallant
gallantly
get up
man up
manfully
muster something up
nerves of steelidiom
pluck
unperturbed
valiant
valiantly
valorously
venturesome

nerve | American Dictionary


nerve
noun
us/nɜrv/

nervenoun (BODY FIBER)


[ C ] biology
a group of long, thin fibers in the body, esp. in the brain, which send and receive messages that control how the body reacts to signals it receives, such as to changes in temperature or pressure against the skin

nervenoun (BRAVERY)


[ U ]
bravery or confidence necessary to do something difficult or unpleasant:
It takes a lot of nerve to get up in front of a class when you’re not used to it.
[ U ]
Nerve also means the ability to do something rude without caring about other people’s feelings:
She has some nerve.
I can't believe she had the nerve to call me fat!

Examples of nerve


nerve
The effect of chronically elevated intraocular pressure on the rat optic nerve head extracellular matrix.
Each micrograph in a pair is taken from the same eccentricity of the intact and nerve-transected retinas.
Analysis of the wave forms allows information to be obtained about the middle ear, the cochlea, the eighth nerve and the central auditory connections.
It was no longer followed by movement of the muscle, as though the nerve vessel had been exhausted of fluid.
Experimental animals received a total of four crush injuries to the right facial nerve over the course of 1 year.
Direct and indirect activation of nerve cells by electrical pulses applied extracellularly.
The proliferation was already prominent 2 days after nerve injury.
Similarly, the nerve injury-induced proinflammatory gene expression in the spinal cord is also reduced in the toll-like receptor 2 knockout mice.
The nerve injury-induced spinal cord microglia and astrocyte activation is reduced in the toll-like receptor 2 knockout mice.
Therefore, we monitored the timing of mast-cell recruitment to normal nerves.
From there, efferent impulses are carried by the vagus and phrenic nerves to the stomach and abdominal musculature, resulting in vomiting.
The inhibition of sodium currents in myelinated nerve by quaternary derivatives of lidocaine.
Cancer can cause peripheral neuropathy as a result of direct invasion or compression of the nerve or through remote (paraneoplastic) effects.
They grow posteriorly from the lateral nerve ganglia into the developing neck region with cell bodies concentrated around their growing tips.
Astrocytes are confined largely to the nerve fiber layer at the inner border of the retina.
See all examples of nerve
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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