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词汇 nationalization
释义 nationalization
noun[ U ]
(UK usuallynationalisation)uk /ˌnæʃ.ən.əl.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən//ˌnæʃ.nə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ us /ˌnæʃ.ən.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən//ˌnæʃ.nə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/
the process of a government taking control of a business or industry: 国有化
Nationalization of agriculture is on the government's agenda.农业的国有化已列入政府议程。
The administration is considering a partial nationalization of some banks.政府正在考虑对一些银行进行部分国有化。
See
nationalize
His policy of nationalization alienated much of the population.
He called for the nationalization of the electricity companies.
They demanded the nationalization of the economy and of trade.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Politics - general words
anti-capitalism
anti-capitalist
anti-communism
anti-communist
anti-fascism
interparty
interpellate
interpellation
interventionist
lab
Orwellian
overstep
parliament
party politics
personality cult
statesman
statesmanlike
stateswoman
subsidiarity
super-conservative

nationalization | Business English


nationalization
noun[ U ]
 GOVERNMENT, ECONOMICS (UK alsonationalisation)uk /ˌnæʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ us /ˌnæʃənələˈzeɪʃən/
a process in which a government takes control of an industry or company and becomes its owner:
the nationalization of sthHis plans include the nationalization of electricity and energy companies.
The contract they signed in October was less lucrative than the one they had before nationalization.
Compare
privatization

Examples of nationalization


nationalization
This grew out of the ' study group on public industry ', explicitly set up to look at the future of nationalization.
Given this 'moderation' effect of coalition governments, neither radical privatizations nor nationalizations should be expected under coalition governments.
Thirdly, a 'nationalization' of southern politics has occurred.
Ultimately, the liberals' success and innovativeness in local government led to a ' nationalization ' of their policies and concerns.
It advocated full employment, nationalization of foreign banks, a desire to make the public sector more profitable and an independent central monetary authority.
The secularization of the state organization was then followed by the nationalization of religion.
Nyerere found willing partners in the churches, with little opposition even to the nationalization of church-supported schools.
As this suggests, the central state underwrote and directly contributed to the growing 'nationalization' of middle-class identity in the first half of the twentieth century.
In several cases, forced government nationalization has led to mass arrests and rioting.
For example, someone who was highly in favour of nationalization would be expected to score a '4' ('very positive') on that item.
As in the case of democratization and bureaucratization, we find conflicting trends: trends towards nationalization, globalization and localization.
The nineteenth century was the age of nationalism and also of what might be called the "nationalization of knowledge".
We demanded, seeing the shortage of donations, the nationalization of bodies.
First, the idea of nationalization as a key underpinning for a ' planned economy ' was soon undermined by the problems encountered in formulating let alone pursuing such planning.
This scheme became in effect a national hospital service and undoubtedly had much to do with the widespread support for the nationalization of voluntary hospitals after the war.
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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