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词汇 myself
释义 myself
pronoun
uk /maɪˈself/ us /maɪˈself/
A2
used when the subject of the verb is "I" and the object is the same person: (反身代词)我自己
I bought myself a new coat.我为自己买了一件新外套。
I caught sight of myself in the mirror.我在镜子中瞧见了自己。
Yes, I thought to myself, it's time to take a holiday.是啊,我自己思忖着,是该休个假了。
B2
used to emphasize "I" as the subject of a sentence: (用于强调主语)我自己,我本人
I myself don't like a heavy meal at lunchtime.我本人不喜欢午饭时吃很多。
I don't like a heavy meal at lunchtime myself.我自己不喜欢午饭时吃很多。
used instead of "I" or "me": (用于代替I或 me)我
My husband and myself were delighted with the gift.我和丈夫收到这份礼物都很高兴。
They very kindly invited my sister and myself to the inauguration.他们盛情邀请我姐姐和我参加开幕式。
 (all) by myself
alone or without help from anyone else: (完全)靠他们自己
I live by myself .我自己单独住。
I had to do the whole job all by myself .我不得不独立完成所有的工作。
I'm ashamed to say I ate the whole plateful all by myself.
Are you going to leave me all by myself?
I don't especially like travelling by myself.
I managed to take a shower by myself for the first time since the operation.
I can't move all those boxes by myself.
 (all) to myself
for my use only: 只属于自己的
I never get an hour to myself.我从没有属于自己的一个小时的时间。
I had a couple of hours to myself between appointments so I thought I'd visit the cathedral.
I usually get an hour or so to myself before the rest of the family get up and I love it.
I had a double room all to myself and it was wonderful.
For half an hour I had the whole pool to myself.
So I get to have you all to myself this evening, do I?
 not be myself(UK alsonot feel myself); (US alsonot feel like myself)
not to be or feel as happy or as healthy as usual: 感觉自己身体不适
I'm sure you're aware that I haven't been myself lately.
I went to see the doctor because I haven't been quite myself lately.
I'm normally pretty upbeat but I really haven't felt myself since the news.
USI don't know how else to put it except that I haven't been feeling like myself.
Since the accident I haven't felt myself.
USI thought I was doing better, but I still don't quite feel like myself yet.
 in myself
UKinformal
used when describing your state of mind when you are physically ill: (用于身体不适时指自己的精神状态)
I'm well enough in myself (= happy) - I've just got this nagging headache.我精神状态很好——只是这头痛的毛病一直没好。
I've had to train myself to be more assertive at work.
I felt so ashamed of myself for making such a fuss.我那么小题大做,真是不好意思。
I'd never forgive myself if anything happened to the kids.要是孩子们有个三长两短,我永远也不会原谅自己。
I'm going to karate lessons to learn how to defend myself.我要去参加空手道训练课,学习如何自我防卫。
I've cut myself on that glass.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Linguistics: reflexive forms
auto
herself
himself
itself
not be/seem herselfphrase
not be/seem himselfphrase
oneself
ourselves
per se
reflexive
self
themself
themselves
thyself
yourself

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:


Alone
Not fit & healthy
Feeling sad and unhappy

Grammar



Pronouns: reflexive (myself, themselves, etc.)
Reflexive pronouns end in -self or -selves. They refer back to the subject forms of personal pronouns (underlined in the example below): …

Reflexive pronouns for same subject and object
We often use reflexive pronouns when the subject and the object of the verb refer to the same person or thing: …

Reflexive pronouns for emphasis
We can use reflexive pronouns for emphasis: …

Reflexive pronouns + by meaning alone
We often use reflexive pronouns with by to mean ‘alone’ or ‘without any help’: …

Reflexive pronouns for politeness
We sometimes use reflexive pronouns instead of personal pronouns for politeness, but not as the subject of a clause: …

Idiom


keep (myself) to myself

myself | American Dictionary


myself
pronoun
us/mɑɪˈself/
the person speaking; the reflexive form of I:
I found myself addressing a tall elegant man in his mid-forties.
Myself is sometimes used to emphasize I as the subject of a sentence:
I myself prefer to skip lunch.
Myself is sometimes used instead of I or me:
They very kindly invited my sister and myself to the party.
I live by myself (= alone) in a small apartment in Brooklyn.
I had to do the whole job (all) by myself (= alone and without help from anyone).
I just need some time to myself (= for my own use).
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