词汇 | monopolized |
释义 | monopolized past simple and past participle ofmonopolize monopolize verb[ T ] (UK usuallymonopolise)uk /məˈnɒp.əl.aɪz/ us /məˈnɑː.pəl.aɪz/ monopolizeverb[T] (BUSINESS)in business, to control something completely and to prevent other people having any effect on what happens: 垄断;包办;实行…的专卖 The company had monopolized the photography market for so many decades that they didn't worry about competition from other companies.这家公司垄断摄影市场几十年,他们不担心来自其他公司的竞争。 Mergers & acquisitions absorb acqui-hire acquirable acquire acquisition acquisitive buyout conglomerate counterattack denationalization denationalize fire sale growth-oriented hive hostile monopoly non-hostile oligopoly parent parent company monopolizeverb[T] (PERSON/CONVERSATION)If someone monopolizes a person or a conversation, they talk a lot or stop other people being involved: 霸占;独占;完全控制 She completely monopolized the conversation at lunch.午餐时她滔滔不绝,别人根本无法插嘴。 Controlling and being in charge aggrandize assert your authority assume assumption authoritative get the better of someoneidiom get your hooks into someone/somethingidiom get/fall into the wrong handsidiom govern guiding principle paternalistically peremptorily peremptory play Godidiom plenipotentiary slow tame what someone says, goesidiom wrangle wrangler Related wordmonopolization Examples of monopolizedmonopolized In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use. Cabinet appointments are the most important personnel decisions in parliamentary systems, and traditionally such appointments have been virtually monopolized by the governing political parties. Some of these early communities, likely lineage and clan-based groups, monopolized control of iron production. It was not surprising that the missions monopolized text versions of the local languages. But this military revolution could not be monopolized. Only later do they become crystallized and codified in professional socialization and training - a codification that has not been monopolized by any single profession. One household group monopolized most of this activity. The state monopolized or dominated production of many goods and services, including telecommunications, banking, energy, broadcasting, forestry, tourism and transport. The war expenses monopolized an increasing part of the budget, in detriment to work on the dockyards and the new city. The social meaning of the historical environment has in the past decades been strongly monopolized. Domestic private media and international satellite and internet providers compete with the state-owned media for audience in countries where government once monopolized broadcasting. The chiefly leaders appeared to have monopolized the possession of gold objects, and apparently held rights to placer rivers within the chiefdom's territory, where gold was panned. Patricians are credited with trying to distinguish themselves as a separate social group within this complicated urban context and, if they did, it is unlikely that they monopolized this activity. Ceremonial exchange was, furthermore, linked with the power structures within these societies; prestige objects and the networks of exchange were monopolized by the leaders and their followers. Social delineation, licensing, and reproduction through specialized training are the mechanisms by which expertise is established, monopolized, and perpetuated. They monopolized the market with the outside. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. |
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